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Therapy With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Multiple Myeloma Stage I

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma Stage I

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Zoledronic acid
Calcium / Vitamin D
Sponsored by
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma Stage I focused on measuring Multiple Myeloma, Stage I, Zoledronic acid, Progression

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria Evidence of myeloma according to the criteria of the British Columbia Cancer Agency (for the diagnosis, 2 of the 3 criteria must be met): Evidence of paraprotein in the serum or urine Bone marrow infiltration with plasma cells which represent more than 10% of the nucleated cells Radiologically, at least one osteolytic lesion Asymptomatic patients with Stage I (Durie and Salmon) multiple myeloma Exclusion criteria: Patients with more than one osteolytic lesion on conventional skeletal radiography Previous treatment with bisphosphonates bilirubin > 2.5 mg/dl Abnormal renal function as evidenced by: A calculated creatinine clearance < 30 ml/minute. Creatinine clearance (CrCl) is calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula: CrCl= [140-age(years)] x weight(kg)/[72xserumcreatinine(mg/dL)] X {0.85 for female patients} Patients with other malignant diseases or severe concomitant diseases Potentially fertile patients who are not using a reliable and appropriate method of contraception Pregnancy or breast-feeding Participation in another clinical study with an investigational drug within 12 weeks of study entry Current active dental problems including infection of the teeth or jawbone (maxilla or mandibular); dental or fixture trauma, or a current or prior diagnosis of osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ), of exposed bone in the mouth, or of slow healing after dental procedures. Recent (within 6 weeks) or planned dental or jaw surgery (e.g.. extraction, implants) Other protocol-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria may apply.

Sites / Locations

  • Novartis Investigative Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

No Intervention

Arm Label

Zoledronic acid (ZOL446)

Control

Arm Description

Participants received intravenous infusion of Zoledronic acid every 4 weeks for 48 weeks, and calcium and Vitamin D daily.

No treatment with study medication.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Days of Progression Free Survival
Progression-free survival was defined as time from date of randomization to death from any cause or one of the following events: progression to stage II or III according to Salmon & Durie classification skeletal related events (pathologic fracture, initiation of radiotherapy or surgery on bone, spinal cord compression or hypercalcemia) unequivocal progression of osteolytic lesions (at least a 20% increase in the largest diameter of one existing osteolytic lesion which is measured in at least one dimension as 20 mm with conventional techniques), determined radiologically.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Patients With Progression by Individual Criteria
Number of patients with progression by individual criteria consisting of Progression of disease overall, Skeletal-related events (including pathological fracture, initiation of radiotherapy or surgery on bone, spinal cord compression or Hypercalcemia), Progression to stage II or III according to Salmon & Durie classification, and unequivocal progression of osteolytic lesion. Patients are counted separately for every type of progression, but only once for Overall Progression.
The Number of Participants With the Development of Skeletal Complications
Pathologic fracture: bone fractures that occur spontaneously or from trivial trauma. New vertebral compression fracture defined as a decrease in vertebral height of 25% from baseline Spinal cord compression: the impingement of tumor on the spinal cord confirmed by radiography Bone Radiotherapy: Bone irradiation to palliate painful lesions, treat or prevent pathologic fractures or spinal cord compression Surgery on bone: surgical procedures performed to set, stabilize or prevent pathologic fractures or areas of spinal cord compression Hypercalcemia: Corrected serum calcium ≥ 12.0 mg/dl

Full Information

First Posted
September 13, 2005
Last Updated
April 5, 2012
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00171925
Brief Title
Therapy With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Multiple Myeloma Stage I
Official Title
Therapy With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Multiple Myeloma Stage I
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Recruitment in study could not be reached after 8 yrs of recruiting
Study Start Date
August 2000 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2008 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Multiple myeloma is a disease of B-lymphocytes producing malignant plasma cells. Malignant plasma cells induce osteolytic lesions, which is characteristic for progression of multiple myeloma. It is the aim of this study to investigate whether zoledronic acid has an influence on the progression of multiple myeloma.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma Stage I
Keywords
Multiple Myeloma, Stage I, Zoledronic acid, Progression

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
143 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Zoledronic acid (ZOL446)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received intravenous infusion of Zoledronic acid every 4 weeks for 48 weeks, and calcium and Vitamin D daily.
Arm Title
Control
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
No treatment with study medication.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Zoledronic acid
Intervention Description
Zoledronic acid administered via normal saline intravenous infusion (over 15 minutes) every 4 weeks. Dosage was according to calculated creatinine clearance: patients with baseline creatinine clearance > 60 ml/min received 4 mg; for patients with mild to moderate renal impairment, doses were calculated to achieve the same AUC as that achieved in patients with creatinine clearance of 75 ml/min, assuming target AUC of 0.66 (mg*hr/l).
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Calcium / Vitamin D
Intervention Description
Patients on zoledronic acid received 500 mg calcium and 400-500 IU vitamin D combination tablet daily.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Days of Progression Free Survival
Description
Progression-free survival was defined as time from date of randomization to death from any cause or one of the following events: progression to stage II or III according to Salmon & Durie classification skeletal related events (pathologic fracture, initiation of radiotherapy or surgery on bone, spinal cord compression or hypercalcemia) unequivocal progression of osteolytic lesions (at least a 20% increase in the largest diameter of one existing osteolytic lesion which is measured in at least one dimension as 20 mm with conventional techniques), determined radiologically.
Time Frame
48 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Patients With Progression by Individual Criteria
Description
Number of patients with progression by individual criteria consisting of Progression of disease overall, Skeletal-related events (including pathological fracture, initiation of radiotherapy or surgery on bone, spinal cord compression or Hypercalcemia), Progression to stage II or III according to Salmon & Durie classification, and unequivocal progression of osteolytic lesion. Patients are counted separately for every type of progression, but only once for Overall Progression.
Time Frame
48 months
Title
The Number of Participants With the Development of Skeletal Complications
Description
Pathologic fracture: bone fractures that occur spontaneously or from trivial trauma. New vertebral compression fracture defined as a decrease in vertebral height of 25% from baseline Spinal cord compression: the impingement of tumor on the spinal cord confirmed by radiography Bone Radiotherapy: Bone irradiation to palliate painful lesions, treat or prevent pathologic fractures or spinal cord compression Surgery on bone: surgical procedures performed to set, stabilize or prevent pathologic fractures or areas of spinal cord compression Hypercalcemia: Corrected serum calcium ≥ 12.0 mg/dl
Time Frame
48 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Evidence of myeloma according to the criteria of the British Columbia Cancer Agency (for the diagnosis, 2 of the 3 criteria must be met): Evidence of paraprotein in the serum or urine Bone marrow infiltration with plasma cells which represent more than 10% of the nucleated cells Radiologically, at least one osteolytic lesion Asymptomatic patients with Stage I (Durie and Salmon) multiple myeloma Exclusion criteria: Patients with more than one osteolytic lesion on conventional skeletal radiography Previous treatment with bisphosphonates bilirubin > 2.5 mg/dl Abnormal renal function as evidenced by: A calculated creatinine clearance < 30 ml/minute. Creatinine clearance (CrCl) is calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula: CrCl= [140-age(years)] x weight(kg)/[72xserumcreatinine(mg/dL)] X {0.85 for female patients} Patients with other malignant diseases or severe concomitant diseases Potentially fertile patients who are not using a reliable and appropriate method of contraception Pregnancy or breast-feeding Participation in another clinical study with an investigational drug within 12 weeks of study entry Current active dental problems including infection of the teeth or jawbone (maxilla or mandibular); dental or fixture trauma, or a current or prior diagnosis of osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ), of exposed bone in the mouth, or of slow healing after dental procedures. Recent (within 6 weeks) or planned dental or jaw surgery (e.g.. extraction, implants) Other protocol-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria may apply.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Organizational Affiliation
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Berlin
Country
Germany

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Therapy With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Multiple Myeloma Stage I

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