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Stem Cell Transplant for Immunologic or Histiocytic Disorders

Primary Purpose

Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis, X-Linked Lymphoproliferative Disorders, Chediak-Higashi Syndrome

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Stem Cell Transplant
Fludarabine
Melphalan
Anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG)
Campath 1H
Cyclosporin A
Mycophenolate mofetil
Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
Sponsored by
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis focused on measuring Stem cell transplant, immunodeficiency, donor lymphocyte infusion

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - 35 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Patients with immunodeficiencies or histiocytic disorders 0-35 years of age with an acceptable stem cell donor and disease characteristic defined by the following: Patients with histocytic disorders (hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis of any etiology and refractory Langerhans cell histiocytosis) who do not meet eligibility criteria for a myeloablative transplant procedure Patients with immunodeficiency disorders in whom residual immune function may not require a fully myeloablative preparative regimen or patient is ineligible for standard myeloablative preparative regimen (any form of severe combined immunodeficiency [SCID], or other immunodeficiency with T cell defect) Patients with immunodeficiency disorders that have had poor outcome with myeloablative stem cell transplants (including, but not limited to, common variable immunodeficiency [CVID], Wiskott Aldrich Syndrome [WAS] if > 5 years of age, ataxia telangiectasia) Patients with immunodeficiencies or histocytic disorders that require a second stem cell transplant (SCT) for any reason Exclusion Criteria: Karnofsky or Lansky performance score <70 Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)<30% predicted Cardiac function <50% normal by echocardiogram Serum creatinine > 2x normal for age/weight Pregnant or lactating females Active serious infection that has not had an adequate course of therapy pre-SCT. Any patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) or AIDS-related complex (ARC) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositivity

Sites / Locations

  • Masonic Cancer Center University of Minnesota

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Arm 1 - Matched sibling donor

Arm 2 - Matched unrelated donor

Arm 3 - Mismatched double cord donors

Arm Description

Stem Cell Transplant: human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotypic matched sibling donor and pre-treatment with fludarabine, melphalan, anti-thymocyte globulin or Campath 1H and post-treatment with Cyclosporin A, mycophenolate mofetil and Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)

Stem Cell Transplant: HLA phenotypic matched unrelated peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) donor and pre-treatment with fludarabine, melphalan, anti-thymocyte globulin or Campath 1H and post-treatment with Cyclosporin A, mycophenolate mofetil and Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)

Stem Cell Transplant: two HLA 0-2 antigen mismatched unrelated cord blood donors (double cord) and pre-treatment with fludarabine, melphalan, anti-thymocyte globulin or Campath 1H and post-treatment with Cyclosporin A, mycophenolate mofetil and Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Subjects With Mixed Chimerism
>10% Donor Cells at Day 100

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Donor Chimerism at 100 Days
The percent of recipient bone marrow and blood cells that are of donor origin.
Percentage of Donor Chimerism at 180 Days
The percent of recipient bone marrow and blood cells that are of donor origin.
Percentage of Donor Chimerism at 365 Days
The percent of recipient bone marrow and blood cells that are of donor origin.
Incidence of Grade 2-4 Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (aGVHD)
Acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD) is a reaction occurring within the first 100 days after transplant where the T- cells of the donor graft attacks the recipient's (host's) skin, GI tract, liver and other organs. The severity of aGVHD is graded on a scale of 1 - 4 with the highest number representing the most severe disease.
Incidence of Grade 3-4 Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (aGVHD)
Acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD) is a reaction occurring within the first 100 days after transplant where the T- cells of the donor graft attacks the recipient's (host's) skin, GI tract, liver and other organs. The severity of aGVHD is graded on a scale of 1 - 4 with the highest number representing the most severe disease.
Incidence of Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (cGVHD)
Chronic graft versus host disease (cGVHD) is a reaction which typically develops 3 to 6 months after transplant where the T- cells of the donor graft attacks the recipient's (host's) skin, GI tract, liver and other organs.
Number of Subjects Alive at 100 Days
Number of Subjects Alive at One Year
Compare Quality of Life (QOL)

Full Information

First Posted
September 12, 2005
Last Updated
December 3, 2017
Sponsor
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00176865
Brief Title
Stem Cell Transplant for Immunologic or Histiocytic Disorders
Official Title
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for Patients With Immunologic or Histiocytic Disorders Using a Non-Myeloablative Preparative Regimen to Achieve Stable Mixed Chimerism
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2002 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study tests the clinical outcomes of a preparative regimen of fludarabine (FLU), anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG)/or Campath, and melphalan; followed by hematopoietic stem cell transplant, and a post transplant regimen of Cyclosporin A (CsA) in patients with immunologic or histiocytic disorders. The researchers hypothesize that this regimen will have a positive effect on post transplant engraftment and the incidence of graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD). Patients will be randomized biologically into one of 3 arms based upon donor availability: (a) human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotypic matched sibling donor, (b) HLA phenotypic matched unrelated peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) donor, (c) two HLA 0-2 antigen mismatched unrelated cord blood donors (double cord).
Detailed Description
Prior to transplantation, subjects will receive Melphalan, Fludarabine and Anti-Thymocyte Globulin (ATG) or Campath. These three drugs are being given to subjects to help the new stem cells take and grow. On the day of transplantation, subjects will receive stem cells transfused via intravenous (IV) catheter. After stem cell transplantation, subjects will be given Cyclosporin A (CsA) and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) to reduce the risk of graft-versus-host disease, the complication that occurs when the donor's stem cells react against the patient.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis, X-Linked Lymphoproliferative Disorders, Chediak-Higashi Syndrome, Griscelli Syndrome, Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes, Langerhans-Cell Histiocytosis
Keywords
Stem cell transplant, immunodeficiency, donor lymphocyte infusion

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
19 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm 1 - Matched sibling donor
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Stem Cell Transplant: human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotypic matched sibling donor and pre-treatment with fludarabine, melphalan, anti-thymocyte globulin or Campath 1H and post-treatment with Cyclosporin A, mycophenolate mofetil and Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
Arm Title
Arm 2 - Matched unrelated donor
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Stem Cell Transplant: HLA phenotypic matched unrelated peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) donor and pre-treatment with fludarabine, melphalan, anti-thymocyte globulin or Campath 1H and post-treatment with Cyclosporin A, mycophenolate mofetil and Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
Arm Title
Arm 3 - Mismatched double cord donors
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Stem Cell Transplant: two HLA 0-2 antigen mismatched unrelated cord blood donors (double cord) and pre-treatment with fludarabine, melphalan, anti-thymocyte globulin or Campath 1H and post-treatment with Cyclosporin A, mycophenolate mofetil and Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Stem Cell Transplant
Other Intervention Name(s)
hematopoietic stem cell transplant
Intervention Description
IV on Day 0
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fludarabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Fludara
Intervention Description
30mg/m^2 IV Day -7 through Day -3
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Melphalan
Other Intervention Name(s)
Alkeran
Intervention Description
140 mg/m^2 IV Day -1
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG)
Other Intervention Name(s)
ATGAM
Intervention Description
30 mg/kg IV Day -5 through Day -1
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Campath 1H
Other Intervention Name(s)
Alemtuzumab
Intervention Description
0.2 mg/kg IV X 5 days (used as an alternative to Anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) if unable to tolerate ATG) Day -10 through Day -6
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclosporin A
Intervention Description
2.5 mg/kg IV every 12 hours (adults) or every 8 hours (children <40 kg) maintaining a level of >200mg/L Day -3 until Day +180 when, if no GVHD, the dose will be tapered 10% per week beginning on day 181
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Mycophenolate mofetil
Other Intervention Name(s)
CellCept
Intervention Description
15 mg/kg IV or orally bid and discontinued on Day +45 unless GVHD is present
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
Intervention Description
500 mg/kg IV weekly beginning on Day +7 until Day +100
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Subjects With Mixed Chimerism
Description
>10% Donor Cells at Day 100
Time Frame
Day 100
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Donor Chimerism at 100 Days
Description
The percent of recipient bone marrow and blood cells that are of donor origin.
Time Frame
Day 100
Title
Percentage of Donor Chimerism at 180 Days
Description
The percent of recipient bone marrow and blood cells that are of donor origin.
Time Frame
Day 180
Title
Percentage of Donor Chimerism at 365 Days
Description
The percent of recipient bone marrow and blood cells that are of donor origin.
Time Frame
Day 365
Title
Incidence of Grade 2-4 Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (aGVHD)
Description
Acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD) is a reaction occurring within the first 100 days after transplant where the T- cells of the donor graft attacks the recipient's (host's) skin, GI tract, liver and other organs. The severity of aGVHD is graded on a scale of 1 - 4 with the highest number representing the most severe disease.
Time Frame
Day 100
Title
Incidence of Grade 3-4 Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (aGVHD)
Description
Acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD) is a reaction occurring within the first 100 days after transplant where the T- cells of the donor graft attacks the recipient's (host's) skin, GI tract, liver and other organs. The severity of aGVHD is graded on a scale of 1 - 4 with the highest number representing the most severe disease.
Time Frame
Day 100
Title
Incidence of Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (cGVHD)
Description
Chronic graft versus host disease (cGVHD) is a reaction which typically develops 3 to 6 months after transplant where the T- cells of the donor graft attacks the recipient's (host's) skin, GI tract, liver and other organs.
Time Frame
6 months and 1 year
Title
Number of Subjects Alive at 100 Days
Time Frame
Day 100
Title
Number of Subjects Alive at One Year
Time Frame
Day 365
Title
Compare Quality of Life (QOL)
Time Frame
Pretransplant, 1 year, 2 years and 5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
35 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with immunodeficiencies or histiocytic disorders 0-35 years of age with an acceptable stem cell donor and disease characteristic defined by the following: Patients with histocytic disorders (hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis of any etiology and refractory Langerhans cell histiocytosis) who do not meet eligibility criteria for a myeloablative transplant procedure Patients with immunodeficiency disorders in whom residual immune function may not require a fully myeloablative preparative regimen or patient is ineligible for standard myeloablative preparative regimen (any form of severe combined immunodeficiency [SCID], or other immunodeficiency with T cell defect) Patients with immunodeficiency disorders that have had poor outcome with myeloablative stem cell transplants (including, but not limited to, common variable immunodeficiency [CVID], Wiskott Aldrich Syndrome [WAS] if > 5 years of age, ataxia telangiectasia) Patients with immunodeficiencies or histocytic disorders that require a second stem cell transplant (SCT) for any reason Exclusion Criteria: Karnofsky or Lansky performance score <70 Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)<30% predicted Cardiac function <50% normal by echocardiogram Serum creatinine > 2x normal for age/weight Pregnant or lactating females Active serious infection that has not had an adequate course of therapy pre-SCT. Any patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) or AIDS-related complex (ARC) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositivity
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Angela Smith, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Masonic Cancer Center University of Minnesota
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55455
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Stem Cell Transplant for Immunologic or Histiocytic Disorders

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