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Study of Irinotecan and Docetaxel in Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

Primary Purpose

Gastric Cancer, Esophageal Neoplasms

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
irinotecan, docetaxel
Sponsored by
University of Southern California
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastric Cancer focused on measuring Gastroesophageal cancer, Gastric Adenocarcinoma, Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have clinically documented unresectable or metastatic gastric cancer or gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma and histologic confirmation of the diagnosis with tumor. Patients must have received one prior chemotherapeutic regimen for metastatic or unresectable disease. Patients may not have received prior therapy with irinotecan or a taxane. Tissue from tumor must be available. This may be paraffin embedded tissue from previous biopsy/resection or if it is not available, a repeat biopsy must be performed. Patients must agree to have a 20 cc blood sample drawn in addition to routine labs with each cycle of chemotherapy. Patients must have measurable disease by clinical exam or radiologic studies, that is at least one lesion measurable in at least one dimension, measuring 10 mm or more on a spiral CT scan, or at least 20 mm by an exam or a non-spiral scan. If prior radiation therapy was administered, measurable disease must be outside the radiation field. Patients must have a Zubrod performance status of 0-2. Patients must have a predicted life expectancy of at least 12 weeks. Patients must have: a pre-treatment granulocyte count (i.e., segmented neutrophils + bands) of >1,500/mm3, a hemoglobin level of greater than or equal to 9.0 gm/dl, and a platelet count of >100,000/mm3. Patients must have adequate renal function as documented by a calculated creatinine clearance > 60. Patients must have adequate hepatic function as documented by a serum bilirubin less than or equal to the institutional upper limit of normal, regardless of whether patients have liver involvement secondary to tumor. No major surgery within 1 month of starting study drug. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test. Peripheral neuropathy: must be < grade 1 Exclusion Criteria: Patients may not have a history of an allergy to irinotecan. Patients with any active or uncontrolled infection, including known HIV infection. Patients with psychiatric disorders that would interfere with consent or follow-up. Patients with a history of myocardial infarction within the previous six months or congestive heart failure requiring therapy. Pregnant or lactating women. Men and women of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method while on treatment and for at least 3 months thereafter. Presence of clinically apparent central nervous system metastases or carcinomatous meningitis. Patients with a history of seizures are ineligible. Patients receiving phenytoin, phenobarbital, or other anti-epileptic prophylaxis are ineligible. Patients with any other severe concurrent disease, which in the judgment of the investigator would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study. Patients with a history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to docetaxel or other drugs formulated with polysorbate 80.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Southern California (U.S.C.)/ Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm 1 - Irinotecan and Docetaxel

Arm Description

Irinotecan given day 1 and 8 every 21 days Docetaxel given day 1 and 8 every 21 days

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Objective Response (Complete, Partial, Stable and Progression)
Objective response was defined using standard RECIST criteria. CR (complete response) = disappearance of all target lesions; PR (partial response) = 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter or target lesions; PD (progressive disease) = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions SD (stable disease) = small changes that do not meet criteria of CR, PR, and PD.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression Free Survival
Progression free survival is measured from the start of treatment until the time the participant is first recorded as having disease progression, or death due to any cause. If a participant has not progressed or died, progression free survival is censored at the time of the last follow up.

Full Information

First Posted
September 9, 2005
Last Updated
January 21, 2018
Sponsor
University of Southern California
Collaborators
Sanofi
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00183872
Brief Title
Study of Irinotecan and Docetaxel in Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
Official Title
Phase II Study of Irinotecan and Docetaxel in Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 14, 2005 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 20, 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 20, 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Southern California
Collaborators
Sanofi

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is for people with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal cancer. This study is being done to find out how long it takes tumors to grow after receiving treatment with the drugs irinotecan (also known as CPT-11) and docetaxel (also known as Taxotere). Irinotecan is a drug that has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Irinotecan has been approved for treatment of cancer of the colon and rectum. Docetaxel is another drug approved by the FDA. Docetaxel is approved for treatment of breast, prostate and lung cancer. However, the FDA has authorized the use of irinotecan and docetaxel in this study. This study will evaluate the effects of these drugs on participant's tumors. The side effects of the combination of irinotecan and docetaxel will also be evaluated. This study will also measure the levels of certain substances in participant's tumors. These substances, called genes (which are the cell's blueprint), affect how people's bodies react to the cancer drugs. Genes will also be measured in participant's blood. The researchers want to see if these substances can predict response to the study drugs.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastric Cancer, Esophageal Neoplasms
Keywords
Gastroesophageal cancer, Gastric Adenocarcinoma, Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
40 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm 1 - Irinotecan and Docetaxel
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Irinotecan given day 1 and 8 every 21 days Docetaxel given day 1 and 8 every 21 days
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
irinotecan, docetaxel
Intervention Description
docetaxel 30 mg/m2 IV infusion days 1 and 8, with irinotecan 65 mg/m2 IV infusion on days 1 and 8.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective Response (Complete, Partial, Stable and Progression)
Description
Objective response was defined using standard RECIST criteria. CR (complete response) = disappearance of all target lesions; PR (partial response) = 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter or target lesions; PD (progressive disease) = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions SD (stable disease) = small changes that do not meet criteria of CR, PR, and PD.
Time Frame
every 2 cycles
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression Free Survival
Description
Progression free survival is measured from the start of treatment until the time the participant is first recorded as having disease progression, or death due to any cause. If a participant has not progressed or died, progression free survival is censored at the time of the last follow up.
Time Frame
every 2 cycles

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have clinically documented unresectable or metastatic gastric cancer or gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma and histologic confirmation of the diagnosis with tumor. Patients must have received one prior chemotherapeutic regimen for metastatic or unresectable disease. Patients may not have received prior therapy with irinotecan or a taxane. Tissue from tumor must be available. This may be paraffin embedded tissue from previous biopsy/resection or if it is not available, a repeat biopsy must be performed. Patients must agree to have a 20 cc blood sample drawn in addition to routine labs with each cycle of chemotherapy. Patients must have measurable disease by clinical exam or radiologic studies, that is at least one lesion measurable in at least one dimension, measuring 10 mm or more on a spiral CT scan, or at least 20 mm by an exam or a non-spiral scan. If prior radiation therapy was administered, measurable disease must be outside the radiation field. Patients must have a Zubrod performance status of 0-2. Patients must have a predicted life expectancy of at least 12 weeks. Patients must have: a pre-treatment granulocyte count (i.e., segmented neutrophils + bands) of >1,500/mm3, a hemoglobin level of greater than or equal to 9.0 gm/dl, and a platelet count of >100,000/mm3. Patients must have adequate renal function as documented by a calculated creatinine clearance > 60. Patients must have adequate hepatic function as documented by a serum bilirubin less than or equal to the institutional upper limit of normal, regardless of whether patients have liver involvement secondary to tumor. No major surgery within 1 month of starting study drug. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test. Peripheral neuropathy: must be < grade 1 Exclusion Criteria: Patients may not have a history of an allergy to irinotecan. Patients with any active or uncontrolled infection, including known HIV infection. Patients with psychiatric disorders that would interfere with consent or follow-up. Patients with a history of myocardial infarction within the previous six months or congestive heart failure requiring therapy. Pregnant or lactating women. Men and women of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method while on treatment and for at least 3 months thereafter. Presence of clinically apparent central nervous system metastases or carcinomatous meningitis. Patients with a history of seizures are ineligible. Patients receiving phenytoin, phenobarbital, or other anti-epileptic prophylaxis are ineligible. Patients with any other severe concurrent disease, which in the judgment of the investigator would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study. Patients with a history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to docetaxel or other drugs formulated with polysorbate 80.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Syma Iqbal, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
University of Southern California (U.S.C.)/ Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Southern California (U.S.C.)/ Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90033
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Study of Irinotecan and Docetaxel in Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

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