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Phase 2 Trial of Prophylactic Rituximab Therapy for Prevention of CGVHD

Primary Purpose

Leukemia, Mast-Cell, Mantle-cell Lymphoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Total lymphoid irradiation
Rituximab
Anti-thymoglobulin, rabbit (ATG, rabbit ATG)
Cyclosporine
Mycophenylate mofetil
Filgrastim
Granisetron
Solumedrol
Acetaminophen
Diphenhydramine
Hydrocortisone
Sponsored by
Stanford University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Leukemia, Mast-Cell

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 76 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Recipient Inclusion Criteria: Between 18 and 76 years of age Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): Unmutated IgG VH gene status Mutated IgG VH genes (> 2% nucleotide change compared to somatic sequence) Complete remission benefit most from allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). (Physicians will be encouraged to provide aggressive chemotherapy prior to nonmyeloablative transplantation.) Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL): Transplant physicians believe subject would benefit from allogeneic HSCT. Adequate renal (Cr < 2.4 mg/dL) and hepatic (Bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL, Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 100 IU) function. Men and women of reproductive potential must agree to use an acceptable method of birth control during treatment and for six months after completion of treatment. All subjects must provide written informed consent Donor Inclusion Criteria: Genotypically or phenotypically human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-identical. Age < 76 unless cleared by institutional PI Capable of giving written, informed consent. Must consent to peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) mobilization with G-CSF and apheresis Recipient Exclusion Criteria: Recipient has a 9 of 10 or 10 of 10 HLA identical donor (high resolution molecular genotyping at HLA A, B, C and DrB1, and DQ) Pregnancy Lactating Serious uncontrolled infection HIV seropositivity Hepatitis B or C seropositivity Cardiac function: ejection fraction < 40% or uncontrolled cardiac failure Pulmonary: Diffusing capacity - carbon monoxide (DLCO) < 50% predicted Liver function abnormalities: elevation of bilirubin to ≥ 3 mg/dL and/or AST > 100 Renal: creatinine > 2.4 Karnofsky performance score ≤ 60% Patients with poorly controlled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 150 or diastolic blood pressure > 90 repeatedly). Known life-threatening hypersensitivity to rituximab or other anti-B cell antibodies. Inability to comply with the allogeneic transplant treatment. Uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) involvement with disease Donor Exclusion Criteria: Identical twin to subject Contra-indication to subcutaneous G-CSF at a dose of 16 mg/kg/d for 5 consecutive days Serious medical or psychological illness Prior malignancy within the preceding five years, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancers. HIV seropositivity

Sites / Locations

  • Stanford University School of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Prophylactic Rituximab

Arm Description

Rituximab will be infused after a non-myeloablative transplantation regimen of total lymphoid irradiation (TLI) + anti-thymoglobulin (ATG), with the intention of reducing chronic graft-vs-host disease (cGvHD)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Chronic Graft-vs-Host Disease (cGvHD)
The cumulative percentage of participants who develop chronic graft-vs-host disease (cGvHD). Chronic cGvHD was defined as at least one instance of a clinically-accepted marker for cGvHD (see Filipovich, et al. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation. 2005;11:945-955)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Incidence of Relapse
Subjects who Relapsed following after Allogeneic HSCT
Mortality
Number of participants who died within 100 days and within 1 year, non-relapse and associated with relapse.
Overall Survival

Full Information

First Posted
September 14, 2005
Last Updated
October 20, 2017
Sponsor
Stanford University
Collaborators
The Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00186628
Brief Title
Phase 2 Trial of Prophylactic Rituximab Therapy for Prevention of CGVHD
Official Title
An Open-label, Phase 2 Trial of Prophylactic Rituximab Therapy for Prevention of Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease After TLI/ARG Nonmyeloablative Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Stanford University
Collaborators
The Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To determine if rituximab administered after allogeneic transplantation decreases the incidence of chronic graft-vs-host disease (cGvHD)
Detailed Description
To test if prophylactic anti-B-cell therapy (weekly rituximab) given within 60 to 90 days after allogeneic transplantation will decrease allogeneic donor B-cell immunity and possibly the incidence of chronic graft-vs-host disease (cGvHD).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Leukemia, Mast-Cell, Mantle-cell Lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
36 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Prophylactic Rituximab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Rituximab will be infused after a non-myeloablative transplantation regimen of total lymphoid irradiation (TLI) + anti-thymoglobulin (ATG), with the intention of reducing chronic graft-vs-host disease (cGvHD)
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Total lymphoid irradiation
Other Intervention Name(s)
TLI
Intervention Description
Total lymphoid irradiation (TLI) administered at 80cGy for 10 days
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Rituximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Rituxan
Intervention Description
Rituximab 375 mg/m2 administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion once weekly for 4 doses.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Anti-thymoglobulin, rabbit (ATG, rabbit ATG)
Intervention Description
Rabbit anti-thymoglobulin (ATG) administered from Day -11 through Day -7 (5 doses) at 1.5 mg/kg/day, for a total dose of 7.5 mg/kg.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclosporine
Other Intervention Name(s)
CSP, Sandimmune
Intervention Description
Cyclosporine (CSP) administered orally at 6.25 mg/kg twice-a-day (BID) from Day -3 until through Day +56 post-peripheral blood progenitor cell (PBPC) infusion. Dose may be adjusted to maintain a therapeutic level of cyclosporine, or in response to renal insufficiency. If at Day +56, chimerism assessment demonstrates > 40% donor cells in the CD3+ lineage, and the patient is without evidence of GvHD, then cyclosporine taper will begin (6% reduction per week).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Mycophenylate mofetil
Other Intervention Name(s)
MMF, CellCept
Intervention Description
Mycophenylate mofetil (MMF) will be administered at 15 mg/kg po Day 0, at 5 to 10 hours after mobilized PBPC infusion is complete
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Filgrastim
Other Intervention Name(s)
G-CSF, Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor, Neupogen
Intervention Description
Filgrastim provided as needed for neutrophil support
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Granisetron
Other Intervention Name(s)
Sancuso
Intervention Description
Granisetron administered as an anti-nausea agent (anti-emetic) at 1 mg orally 30 to 60 minutes before TLI
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Solumedrol
Other Intervention Name(s)
Medrol, Depo-Medrol, A-Methapred
Intervention Description
Solumedrol, an anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid containing methylprednisolone sodium succinate, administered at 1 mg/kg as a premedication for anti-thymoglobulin (ATG)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Acetaminophen
Other Intervention Name(s)
Tylenol
Intervention Description
Acetaminophen administered orally at 650 mg 1 hour prior to infusion of PBPC
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Diphenhydramine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Benadryl
Intervention Description
Diphenhydramine administered by intravenous infusion at 50 mg 1 hour prior to infusion of PBPC
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Hydrocortisone
Other Intervention Name(s)
Westcort
Intervention Description
Hydrocortisone administered by intravenous infusion at 100 mg 1 hour prior to infusion of PBPC
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Chronic Graft-vs-Host Disease (cGvHD)
Description
The cumulative percentage of participants who develop chronic graft-vs-host disease (cGvHD). Chronic cGvHD was defined as at least one instance of a clinically-accepted marker for cGvHD (see Filipovich, et al. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation. 2005;11:945-955)
Time Frame
4 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of Relapse
Description
Subjects who Relapsed following after Allogeneic HSCT
Time Frame
4 years
Title
Mortality
Description
Number of participants who died within 100 days and within 1 year, non-relapse and associated with relapse.
Time Frame
Day 100 and 1 year
Title
Overall Survival
Time Frame
4 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
76 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Recipient Inclusion Criteria: Between 18 and 76 years of age Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): Unmutated IgG VH gene status Mutated IgG VH genes (> 2% nucleotide change compared to somatic sequence) Complete remission benefit most from allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). (Physicians will be encouraged to provide aggressive chemotherapy prior to nonmyeloablative transplantation.) Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL): Transplant physicians believe subject would benefit from allogeneic HSCT. Adequate renal (Cr < 2.4 mg/dL) and hepatic (Bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL, Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 100 IU) function. Men and women of reproductive potential must agree to use an acceptable method of birth control during treatment and for six months after completion of treatment. All subjects must provide written informed consent Donor Inclusion Criteria: Genotypically or phenotypically human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-identical. Age < 76 unless cleared by institutional PI Capable of giving written, informed consent. Must consent to peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) mobilization with G-CSF and apheresis Recipient Exclusion Criteria: Recipient has a 9 of 10 or 10 of 10 HLA identical donor (high resolution molecular genotyping at HLA A, B, C and DrB1, and DQ) Pregnancy Lactating Serious uncontrolled infection HIV seropositivity Hepatitis B or C seropositivity Cardiac function: ejection fraction < 40% or uncontrolled cardiac failure Pulmonary: Diffusing capacity - carbon monoxide (DLCO) < 50% predicted Liver function abnormalities: elevation of bilirubin to ≥ 3 mg/dL and/or AST > 100 Renal: creatinine > 2.4 Karnofsky performance score ≤ 60% Patients with poorly controlled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 150 or diastolic blood pressure > 90 repeatedly). Known life-threatening hypersensitivity to rituximab or other anti-B cell antibodies. Inability to comply with the allogeneic transplant treatment. Uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) involvement with disease Donor Exclusion Criteria: Identical twin to subject Contra-indication to subcutaneous G-CSF at a dose of 16 mg/kg/d for 5 consecutive days Serious medical or psychological illness Prior malignancy within the preceding five years, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancers. HIV seropositivity
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David Miklos
Organizational Affiliation
Stanford University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stanford University School of Medicine
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
16338616
Citation
Filipovich AH, Weisdorf D, Pavletic S, Socie G, Wingard JR, Lee SJ, Martin P, Chien J, Przepiorka D, Couriel D, Cowen EW, Dinndorf P, Farrell A, Hartzman R, Henslee-Downey J, Jacobsohn D, McDonald G, Mittleman B, Rizzo JD, Robinson M, Schubert M, Schultz K, Shulman H, Turner M, Vogelsang G, Flowers ME. National Institutes of Health consensus development project on criteria for clinical trials in chronic graft-versus-host disease: I. Diagnosis and staging working group report. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2005 Dec;11(12):945-56. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2005.09.004.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22563089
Citation
Arai S, Sahaf B, Narasimhan B, Chen GL, Jones CD, Lowsky R, Shizuru JA, Johnston LJ, Laport GG, Weng WK, Benjamin JE, Schaenman J, Brown J, Ramirez J, Zehnder JL, Negrin RS, Miklos DB. Prophylactic rituximab after allogeneic transplantation decreases B-cell alloimmunity with low chronic GVHD incidence. Blood. 2012 Jun 21;119(25):6145-54. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-12-395970. Epub 2012 May 4.
Results Reference
result

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Phase 2 Trial of Prophylactic Rituximab Therapy for Prevention of CGVHD

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