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Bevacizumab Plus Capecitabine (Xeloda) in Patients With Untreated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Primary Purpose

Colorectal Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Capecitabine (Xeloda)
Bevacizumab
Sponsored by
Translational Oncology Research International
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Colorectal Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically proven adenocarcinoma of the colon at first diagnosis Stage IV disease, with at least one measurable lesion according to the RECIST criteria Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 2 No prior chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer Prior adjuvant chemotherapy is permitted. At least 28 days since prior surgery If female of childbearing potential, pregnancy test is negative and willing to use effective contraception while on treatment and for at least 3 months thereafter. Required laboratory values: Absolute neutrophil count > 1.5 x 10^9/L Hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dL Platelet count > 100 x 10^9/L Creatinine < 2.0 mg/dL Total bilirubin < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (Patients with documented Gilbert's syndrome are eligible.) Alkaline phosphatase and AST/ALT within the following parameters. In determining eligibility, the more abnormal of the two values (AST or ALT) should be used: Alkaline phosphate and AST/ALT < or = ULN Alkaline phosphate > 1x but < or = 2.5x and AST/ALT < or = ULN Alkaline phosphate > 2.5x but < or = 5x and AST/ALT < or = ULN Alkaline phosphate < or = ULN and AST/ALT > 1x but < or = 1.5x Alkaline phosphate > 1x but < or = 2.5 x and AST/ALT > 1x but < or = 1.5x Alkaline phosphate < or = ULN and AST/ALT > 1x but < or = 2.5x Exclusion Criteria: Prior chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer Prior treatment with an anti-angiogenic agent Concurrent therapy with any other non-protocol anti-cancer therapy Current or prior history of central nervous system or brain metastases Presence of neuropathy > grade 2 (NCI-Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) version 3.0) at baseline Presence of any non-healing wound, fracture, or ulcer, or the presence of clinically significant (> grade 2) peripheral vascular disease History of any other malignancy within the past 5 years, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (e.g., blood pressure [BP] > 150/100, myocardial infarction or stroke within the past 6 months, unstable angina, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure, or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication Active peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or other gastrointestinal condition increasing the risk of perforation; history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 28 days prior to beginning therapy Active infection requiring parenteral antimicrobials The presence of any other medical or psychiatric disorder that, in the opinion of the treating physician, would contraindicate the use of the drugs in this protocol or place the subject at undue risk for treatment complications Inability to comply with the study protocol or follow-up procedures Pregnancy or lactation A history of a severe hypersensitivity reaction to bevacizumab, or capecitabine or other drugs formulated with polysorbate 80. Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy. Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 0, or anticipation of the need for a major surgical procedure during the course of the study; minor surgical procedure, fine needle aspiration or core biopsy within 7 days prior to Day 0 Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first infusion of this study), or planned participation in an experimental drug study other than a Genentech-sponsored bevacizumab cancer study Unstable angina Urine protein creatinine ratio greater than or equal to 1. Therapeutic anticoagulation with oral anticoagulation medications, specifically coumarins

Sites / Locations

  • Central Hematology Oncology Medical Group, Inc.
  • Comprehensive Blood and Cancer Center
  • Virginia K. Crosson Cancer Center
  • Pacific Shores Medical Group
  • UCLA Medical Center
  • North Valley Hematology/Oncology Medical Group
  • Ventura County Hematology-Oncology Specialists
  • Wilshire Oncology Medical Group, Inc.
  • Cancer Care Associates Medical Group, Inc.
  • Santa Barbara Hematology Oncology Medical Group, Inc.
  • Central Coast Medical Oncology Corporation
  • Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Bevacizumab Plus Capecitabine

Arm Description

Bevacizumab 7.5 mg/kg every 3 weeks will be administered interavenously (IV) to the enrolled patients. Oral capecitabine 1000 mg/m^2 twice daily for 14 days followed by 7 days off every 21 days. Treatment will continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of patient consent.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Time to Disease Progression
Progression Free Survival (PFS)- the interval from the date of enrollment to the first documented date of disease progression, death due to cancer, or the last date of a definitive assessment (not an unknown assessment) at which the patient is known to be progression-free. If there is an unknown assessment, then (a) if the next subsequent definitive assessment is complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD), the patient is considered to be progression-free at the date of the subsequent definitive assessment and PFS is calculated as above; (b) if the next subsequent definitive assessment is progressive disease (PD), the patient is considered to be a failure at the time of the (earliest) assessment of unknown preceding the documented disease progression (i.e. PFS is back-dated to the date of the unknown assessment) and (c) if there is no subsequent definitive assessment, PFS for the patient is considered to be a censored observation at the date
Number of Subjects Requiring Dose Modifications
Number of Subjects that required Bevacizumab or Capecitabine dose modifications, delay, reduction or discontinuation due to adverse reactions.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Response Rates
Evaluation of target lesions Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions
Quality of Life of Patients
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Colorectal (FACT-C) Trial Outcome Index (TOI) - a questionnaire assessing quality of life concerns pertinent to colorectal cancer patients. Questions address Physical, Emotional and Functional Well-Being. Scale: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), and very much (4). Higher numbers indicate a better state of well being. Scale 0 -136. Higher numbers indicating a better state of well-being. The Overall scores for the FACT-C Composite scale range between 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better state of well being. The EQ VAS= Euro Quality of Life 5 Dimension Self Reported Healthstate. It records the respondent's self-rated health on a vertical, visual analogue scale where the endpoints are labeled 0 'Best imaginable health state' and 100 'Worst imaginable health state'.

Full Information

First Posted
September 13, 2005
Last Updated
February 3, 2017
Sponsor
Translational Oncology Research International
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00203411
Brief Title
Bevacizumab Plus Capecitabine (Xeloda) in Patients With Untreated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Official Title
A Phase II Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Bevacizumab in Combination With Capecitabine (Xeloda) in Frail Patients With Untreated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Translational Oncology Research International
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the bevacizumab and capecitabine combination in frail patients with untreated metastatic colorectal cancer.
Detailed Description
The study will evaluate the tolerability, safety, and feasibility of combination bevacizumab and capecitabine in a small number of frail patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have a compromised performance status. Preclinical studies suggest that the combination of chemotherapy and anti-angiogenic therapy offer an increased anti-tumor effect compared with either treatment alone.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Colorectal Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
45 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Bevacizumab Plus Capecitabine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Bevacizumab 7.5 mg/kg every 3 weeks will be administered interavenously (IV) to the enrolled patients. Oral capecitabine 1000 mg/m^2 twice daily for 14 days followed by 7 days off every 21 days. Treatment will continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of patient consent.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Capecitabine (Xeloda)
Intervention Description
1000mg/m^2 administered orally twice daily for two weeks followed by one week rest period
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bevacizumab
Intervention Description
7.5 mg/kg IV will be administered every 3 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to Disease Progression
Description
Progression Free Survival (PFS)- the interval from the date of enrollment to the first documented date of disease progression, death due to cancer, or the last date of a definitive assessment (not an unknown assessment) at which the patient is known to be progression-free. If there is an unknown assessment, then (a) if the next subsequent definitive assessment is complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD), the patient is considered to be progression-free at the date of the subsequent definitive assessment and PFS is calculated as above; (b) if the next subsequent definitive assessment is progressive disease (PD), the patient is considered to be a failure at the time of the (earliest) assessment of unknown preceding the documented disease progression (i.e. PFS is back-dated to the date of the unknown assessment) and (c) if there is no subsequent definitive assessment, PFS for the patient is considered to be a censored observation at the date
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Number of Subjects Requiring Dose Modifications
Description
Number of Subjects that required Bevacizumab or Capecitabine dose modifications, delay, reduction or discontinuation due to adverse reactions.
Time Frame
3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response Rates
Description
Evaluation of target lesions Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions
Time Frame
every 21 days up to 12 months
Title
Quality of Life of Patients
Description
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Colorectal (FACT-C) Trial Outcome Index (TOI) - a questionnaire assessing quality of life concerns pertinent to colorectal cancer patients. Questions address Physical, Emotional and Functional Well-Being. Scale: Not at all (0), A little bit (1), Somewhat (2), Quite a bit (3), and very much (4). Higher numbers indicate a better state of well being. Scale 0 -136. Higher numbers indicating a better state of well-being. The Overall scores for the FACT-C Composite scale range between 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better state of well being. The EQ VAS= Euro Quality of Life 5 Dimension Self Reported Healthstate. It records the respondent's self-rated health on a vertical, visual analogue scale where the endpoints are labeled 0 'Best imaginable health state' and 100 'Worst imaginable health state'.
Time Frame
Baseline, Cycle 2, and End of Study

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically proven adenocarcinoma of the colon at first diagnosis Stage IV disease, with at least one measurable lesion according to the RECIST criteria Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 2 No prior chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer Prior adjuvant chemotherapy is permitted. At least 28 days since prior surgery If female of childbearing potential, pregnancy test is negative and willing to use effective contraception while on treatment and for at least 3 months thereafter. Required laboratory values: Absolute neutrophil count > 1.5 x 10^9/L Hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dL Platelet count > 100 x 10^9/L Creatinine < 2.0 mg/dL Total bilirubin < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (Patients with documented Gilbert's syndrome are eligible.) Alkaline phosphatase and AST/ALT within the following parameters. In determining eligibility, the more abnormal of the two values (AST or ALT) should be used: Alkaline phosphate and AST/ALT < or = ULN Alkaline phosphate > 1x but < or = 2.5x and AST/ALT < or = ULN Alkaline phosphate > 2.5x but < or = 5x and AST/ALT < or = ULN Alkaline phosphate < or = ULN and AST/ALT > 1x but < or = 1.5x Alkaline phosphate > 1x but < or = 2.5 x and AST/ALT > 1x but < or = 1.5x Alkaline phosphate < or = ULN and AST/ALT > 1x but < or = 2.5x Exclusion Criteria: Prior chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer Prior treatment with an anti-angiogenic agent Concurrent therapy with any other non-protocol anti-cancer therapy Current or prior history of central nervous system or brain metastases Presence of neuropathy > grade 2 (NCI-Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) version 3.0) at baseline Presence of any non-healing wound, fracture, or ulcer, or the presence of clinically significant (> grade 2) peripheral vascular disease History of any other malignancy within the past 5 years, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (e.g., blood pressure [BP] > 150/100, myocardial infarction or stroke within the past 6 months, unstable angina, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure, or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication Active peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or other gastrointestinal condition increasing the risk of perforation; history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 28 days prior to beginning therapy Active infection requiring parenteral antimicrobials The presence of any other medical or psychiatric disorder that, in the opinion of the treating physician, would contraindicate the use of the drugs in this protocol or place the subject at undue risk for treatment complications Inability to comply with the study protocol or follow-up procedures Pregnancy or lactation A history of a severe hypersensitivity reaction to bevacizumab, or capecitabine or other drugs formulated with polysorbate 80. Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy. Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 0, or anticipation of the need for a major surgical procedure during the course of the study; minor surgical procedure, fine needle aspiration or core biopsy within 7 days prior to Day 0 Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first infusion of this study), or planned participation in an experimental drug study other than a Genentech-sponsored bevacizumab cancer study Unstable angina Urine protein creatinine ratio greater than or equal to 1. Therapeutic anticoagulation with oral anticoagulation medications, specifically coumarins
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Arash Naeim, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
University of California, Los Angeles
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Randy Hecht, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of California, Los Angeles
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Central Hematology Oncology Medical Group, Inc.
City
Alhambra
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91801
Country
United States
Facility Name
Comprehensive Blood and Cancer Center
City
Bakersfield
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93309
Country
United States
Facility Name
Virginia K. Crosson Cancer Center
City
Fullerton
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92835
Country
United States
Facility Name
Pacific Shores Medical Group
City
Long Beach
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90813
Country
United States
Facility Name
UCLA Medical Center
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90095
Country
United States
Facility Name
North Valley Hematology/Oncology Medical Group
City
Northridge
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91328
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ventura County Hematology-Oncology Specialists
City
Oxnard
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Wilshire Oncology Medical Group, Inc.
City
Pomona
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91767
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cancer Care Associates Medical Group, Inc.
City
Redondo Beach
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90277
Country
United States
Facility Name
Santa Barbara Hematology Oncology Medical Group, Inc.
City
Santa Barbara
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93105
Country
United States
Facility Name
Central Coast Medical Oncology Corporation
City
Santa Maria
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93454
Country
United States
Facility Name
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
ZIP/Postal Code
89109
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Bevacizumab Plus Capecitabine (Xeloda) in Patients With Untreated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

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