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Safety and Acceptability of Carraguard™ Among HIV-negative Couples in Thailand

Primary Purpose

HIV Infections, Chlamydia Trachomatis, Nesseria Gonorrhea

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Thailand
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Carraguard (PC-515)
Sponsored by
Population Council
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for HIV Infections focused on measuring Microbicides, HIV prevention, sexually transmitted infections, carrageenan, sero-concordant couples, HIV Seronegativity, HIV

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: · In good health, Aged 18 years or older, Resident for at least 1 year; planning to stay for at least 12 months, HIV-seronegative and free of all other STD at initial screening exam, No reported sex partners other than current partner for prior year and and not planning on having any other sex partners for the duration of the study, Not using condoms routinely (>25% of the time) in the prior year Willing and able to comply with the study protocol (including being tested for HIV, learning the results, agreeing to partner notification if a curable STD is diagnosed, and undergoing clinical evaluations), Able to achieve a score of 80% or better on true-false test of key study concepts, and Able to give informed consent. Planning to have vaginal sexual intercourse together on average at least once per week during the next six months. Exclusion Criteria: · Pregnant or desire to become pregnant at time of study participation, Delivered or aborted a pregnancy within the six weeks prior to screening, Male sex partner known at enrollment to be HIV positive, History of surgery on external genitalia, vagina or cervix in the six weeks prior to screening, Recent history of non-menstrual vaginal bleeding with intercourse, Clinically detectable genital abnormality (including presence of warts, or a structural or congenital abnormality), Genital epithelial disruption; men/women with healed lesions (intact epithelium) will be eligible, Untreated symptomatic bacterial vaginosis or candidiasis. Women with asymptomatic BV or yeast may be enrolled. Women with treated symptomatic BV or candidaisis may be enrolled once no longer symptomatic. Women with signs or laboratory evidence of BV or candidaisis may be enrolled if they are asymptomatic. Women with symptoms of vaginal infection may be enrolled only if their enrollment visit stat laboratory evaluation is negative for BV, candidaisis or trichomoniasis, Presence of balanitis. Men with resolved balanitis (e.g. through treatment) will be eligible, Abnormal Pap smear (Class II or above), History of sensitivity/allergy to latex, Concurrent participation in another trial of a vaginal product, Injection of recreational drugs.

Sites / Locations

  • Chiang Rai Health Club

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Safety (toxicity/local irritation): Genital exam and interview for signs and symptoms, 14-days after enrollment and monthly thereafter for 6 months; testing for bacterial vaginosis and candida (women) and balanitis (men) monthly.
Acceptability: Interview about gel use to assess compliance (monthly) and acceptability (quarterly).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Preliminary effectiveness: Swabs taken from women an urine specimens collected from men to test for sexually transmitted infections - gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis (monthly) and for genital ulcer disease, if ulceration was detected; blood drawn

Full Information

First Posted
September 13, 2005
Last Updated
August 11, 2017
Sponsor
Population Council
Collaborators
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Ministry of Health, Thailand, Chiang Rai Public Health Office, Chiang Rai District Health Office, Chiang Rai Municipal Health Office, Chiang Rai Hospital, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00213057
Brief Title
Safety and Acceptability of Carraguard™ Among HIV-negative Couples in Thailand
Official Title
A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind Trial to Assess Expanded Safety and Acceptability of Carraguard™ (PC-515) Vaginal Gel Among Heterosexual Couples in Chiang Rai
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2001 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
June 2002 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Population Council
Collaborators
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Ministry of Health, Thailand, Chiang Rai Public Health Office, Chiang Rai District Health Office, Chiang Rai Municipal Health Office, Chiang Rai Hospital, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary aims of the study were to assess the safety and acceptability of Carraguard applied vaginally prior to sexual intercourse for six months in both women and men; and to examine several dimensions of acceptability. Secondary aims were to gauge reactions to a non-contraceptive microbicide, to assess use dynamics among Thai couples and to observe preliminary indications of sexually transmitted infections and reproductive tract infections averted. The hypothesis was that Carraguard would cause little or no significant irritation, including lesions; and that women and men would find Carraguard acceptable.
Detailed Description
Carraguard™ (PC-515), the Population Council's lead candidate microbicide, was tested in a triple-masked, randomized, placebo-controlled trial fielded in one site in Chiang Rai, northern Thailand. The primary aims of the study were to assess Carraguard's safety (toxicity) in both men and women - including signs of local irritation, such as itching or burning; changes in vaginal flora (women); and incidence of abnormal external genital, vaginal (women), and cervical findings (women) - when applied vaginally prior to intercourse for 6 months; to evaluate acceptability; to gauge men's and women's reactions to a non-contraceptive microbicide; and to explore microbicide use dynamics in a Thai population. Secondary aims were to investigate sexually transmitted infections averted - including HIV, C. trachomatis, N. gonorrhoeae, T. vaginalis, and T. pallidum (preliminary indications) in men and women; bacterial vaginosis and candidaisis in women; and balanitis in men; and effect on cervical cytology.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
HIV Infections, Chlamydia Trachomatis, Nesseria Gonorrhea, Trichomonas Vaginitis, Syphilis
Keywords
Microbicides, HIV prevention, sexually transmitted infections, carrageenan, sero-concordant couples, HIV Seronegativity, HIV

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Double
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
110 (false)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Carraguard (PC-515)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety (toxicity/local irritation): Genital exam and interview for signs and symptoms, 14-days after enrollment and monthly thereafter for 6 months; testing for bacterial vaginosis and candida (women) and balanitis (men) monthly.
Title
Acceptability: Interview about gel use to assess compliance (monthly) and acceptability (quarterly).
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Preliminary effectiveness: Swabs taken from women an urine specimens collected from men to test for sexually transmitted infections - gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis (monthly) and for genital ulcer disease, if ulceration was detected; blood drawn

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: · In good health, Aged 18 years or older, Resident for at least 1 year; planning to stay for at least 12 months, HIV-seronegative and free of all other STD at initial screening exam, No reported sex partners other than current partner for prior year and and not planning on having any other sex partners for the duration of the study, Not using condoms routinely (>25% of the time) in the prior year Willing and able to comply with the study protocol (including being tested for HIV, learning the results, agreeing to partner notification if a curable STD is diagnosed, and undergoing clinical evaluations), Able to achieve a score of 80% or better on true-false test of key study concepts, and Able to give informed consent. Planning to have vaginal sexual intercourse together on average at least once per week during the next six months. Exclusion Criteria: · Pregnant or desire to become pregnant at time of study participation, Delivered or aborted a pregnancy within the six weeks prior to screening, Male sex partner known at enrollment to be HIV positive, History of surgery on external genitalia, vagina or cervix in the six weeks prior to screening, Recent history of non-menstrual vaginal bleeding with intercourse, Clinically detectable genital abnormality (including presence of warts, or a structural or congenital abnormality), Genital epithelial disruption; men/women with healed lesions (intact epithelium) will be eligible, Untreated symptomatic bacterial vaginosis or candidiasis. Women with asymptomatic BV or yeast may be enrolled. Women with treated symptomatic BV or candidaisis may be enrolled once no longer symptomatic. Women with signs or laboratory evidence of BV or candidaisis may be enrolled if they are asymptomatic. Women with symptoms of vaginal infection may be enrolled only if their enrollment visit stat laboratory evaluation is negative for BV, candidaisis or trichomoniasis, Presence of balanitis. Men with resolved balanitis (e.g. through treatment) will be eligible, Abnormal Pap smear (Class II or above), History of sensitivity/allergy to latex, Concurrent participation in another trial of a vaginal product, Injection of recreational drugs.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kelly Blanchard, MSc
Organizational Affiliation
Population Council
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Chiang Rai Health Club
City
Chiang Rai
ZIP/Postal Code
57001
Country
Thailand

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Safety and Acceptability of Carraguard™ Among HIV-negative Couples in Thailand

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