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Lapatinib in Metastatic Breast Cancer Resistant to Hormone Therapy

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Breast Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Lapatinib
Sponsored by
Gary Schwartz
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Breast Cancer focused on measuring breast cancer, endocrine therapy, drug resistance, lapatinib, epidermal growth factor receptor

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Patients with histologically or cytologically proven metastatic breast cancer. Patients with either estrogen or progesterone receptor positivity on the most recently examined tumor biopsy. Patients must have most recently been using an anti-estrogen (tamoxifen, toremifene, raloxifene, or fulvestrant) or an aromatase inhibitor. Patients must have had either a partial response or better, or stable disease for 24 weeks or longer, followed by disease progression, on the current or most recent hormonal therapy for management of metastatic breast cancer. Patients must be enrolled within six weeks of defining disease progression on hormonal therapy. Patients must have stopped fulvestrant at least four weeks prior and other endocrine therapy at least two weeks prior to enrollment on study. Patients must have either measurable disease or at least one evaluable bone lesion that has not been irradiated. Measurable disease is not necessary. Estimated life expectancy of at least 6 months. ECOG performance status 0-2. Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function. Patients must be post-menopausal, or they must be practicing either abstinence or an adequate method of contraception, or their sexual partner must be sterile. All patients must be able to swallow, retain, and absorb oral medications. All patients must be able to give informed consent indicating that they are aware of the investigational nature of this study. Exclusion Criteria: Patients may not have received an investigational agent within the prior four weeks. Patients may not have received trastuzumab within three weeks of study entry. Patients may not have had major surgery within the prior two weeks. Patients may not have Class III or IV heart failure as defined by the NYHA functional classification system. Patients may not have a left ventricular ejection fraction < 40% based on MUGA or echocardiogram. Patients may not have uncontrolled brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease. Patients may not have rapidly progressive visceral metastases. Patients may not have a serious illness or conditions including clinically significant cardiac disease, angina pectoris, serious psychiatric disorder, or an active infection. Patients may not be receiving concurrent medications (listed in the protocol) which may interact with lapatinib during treatment with lapatinib.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Colorado Cancer Center
  • Norris Cotton Cancer Center
  • North Shore University Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

1

Arm Description

Subjects will continue on their prior endocrine therapy with the addition of lapatinib at 1500 mg once daily for 26 weeks or longer.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Determine the Response Rate and Progression Free Survival of Hormone Therapy-resistant Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer Treated With the Same Continued Hormonal Agent With the Addition of Lapatinib.
A response is defined as stable disease or better at 26 weeks. Twenty two patients are evaluable for response
Progression-free Survival
Progression-free survival is the time between date on study and progression based on RECIST criteria.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Determine the Toxicities of the Combination of the Hormonal Agent and Lapatinib in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer
Determine Changes in Activation of Tumor Cell ERK and Akt, as Between the Hormonal Agent and Lapatinib Contributes to the Molecular Pharmacodynamic Effect Postulated Above.
Determine Whether Changes in Plasma DNA Concentrations Are Predictive Markers of an Early Response to Lapatinib

Full Information

First Posted
September 22, 2005
Last Updated
July 1, 2018
Sponsor
Gary Schwartz
Collaborators
University of Colorado, Denver, North Shore University Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00225758
Brief Title
Lapatinib in Metastatic Breast Cancer Resistant to Hormone Therapy
Official Title
Lapatinib in Endocrine-Resistant Metastatic Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
slow accrual
Study Start Date
January 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Gary Schwartz
Collaborators
University of Colorado, Denver, North Shore University Hospital

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Two thirds or more of breast cancers are dependent on estrogen for growth. We use a number of estrogen-blocking medicines for treatment of metastatic breast cancer. The treatment response to these agents is unpredictable, however, and approximately one-third of patients with metastatic breast cancer with receptors for estrogen or progesterone have no benefit from hormonal therapy. Nearly all patients with metastatic breast cancer will eventually become resistant to hormonal therapy despite the fact that the hormone receptors are still present. Some cells make a different class of growth factor receptor called the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor. There is a growing body of experimental evidence showing that breast cancer cells that make Epidermal Growth Factor Receptors are more resistant to hormonal therapy and have a poorer prognosis. Several investigators have found that the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor can activate the estrogen receptor, even in the presence of estrogen-blocking drugs. Growth of these cells can be slowed by blockade of both Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor signaling and estrogen-receptor signaling. Lapatinib is a small molecule which can inhibit two different forms of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor. It has been studied in people with a number of different cancers, including breast cancer, and a safe dose and its common side effects have been defined. Our hypothesis is that the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor is the dominant receptor pathway used by breast cancers in our patients with hormone-resistant tumors. Drugs like lapatinib which block several forms of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor would best be able to reverse resistance to hormonal agents.
Detailed Description
All patients must have stopped their endocrine two to four weeks or longer prior to entry on study. Upon enrollment, patients will begin lapatinib at 1500 mg once a day orally. The original endocrine therapy will resume two weeks later. The lapatinib will be continued for a maximum of 26 weeks. A history, physical examination, blood counts, and chemistries will be done at baseline, and at regular intervals through the course of the study. A CT scan and bone scan will be done prior to treatment and at weeks 14 and 26. Assays for plasma DNA will be performed on blood sampled at baseline and at multiple time points throughout the course of treatment. Percutaneous biopsies will be taken in selected patients with accessible disease, 72 hours or less prior to the start of lapatinib, and again 13-15 days, and 27-29 days following the start of lapatinib. The day 13-15 biopsy will be done just prior to the resumption of the patient's endocrine therapy. Assays for phospho-ERK, phospho-Akt, Cyclin D1, Ki-67, and IRS-1 will be performed by conventional immunohistochemistry on the biopsied tissue.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Keywords
breast cancer, endocrine therapy, drug resistance, lapatinib, epidermal growth factor receptor

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
27 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects will continue on their prior endocrine therapy with the addition of lapatinib at 1500 mg once daily for 26 weeks or longer.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lapatinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Tykerb
Intervention Description
1500 mg po daily for 26 weeks or longer
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Determine the Response Rate and Progression Free Survival of Hormone Therapy-resistant Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer Treated With the Same Continued Hormonal Agent With the Addition of Lapatinib.
Description
A response is defined as stable disease or better at 26 weeks. Twenty two patients are evaluable for response
Time Frame
26 weeks
Title
Progression-free Survival
Description
Progression-free survival is the time between date on study and progression based on RECIST criteria.
Time Frame
Up to 575 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Determine the Toxicities of the Combination of the Hormonal Agent and Lapatinib in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer
Time Frame
26 weeks
Title
Determine Changes in Activation of Tumor Cell ERK and Akt, as Between the Hormonal Agent and Lapatinib Contributes to the Molecular Pharmacodynamic Effect Postulated Above.
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Determine Whether Changes in Plasma DNA Concentrations Are Predictive Markers of an Early Response to Lapatinib
Time Frame
14 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with histologically or cytologically proven metastatic breast cancer. Patients with either estrogen or progesterone receptor positivity on the most recently examined tumor biopsy. Patients must have most recently been using an anti-estrogen (tamoxifen, toremifene, raloxifene, or fulvestrant) or an aromatase inhibitor. Patients must have had either a partial response or better, or stable disease for 24 weeks or longer, followed by disease progression, on the current or most recent hormonal therapy for management of metastatic breast cancer. Patients must be enrolled within six weeks of defining disease progression on hormonal therapy. Patients must have stopped fulvestrant at least four weeks prior and other endocrine therapy at least two weeks prior to enrollment on study. Patients must have either measurable disease or at least one evaluable bone lesion that has not been irradiated. Measurable disease is not necessary. Estimated life expectancy of at least 6 months. ECOG performance status 0-2. Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function. Patients must be post-menopausal, or they must be practicing either abstinence or an adequate method of contraception, or their sexual partner must be sterile. All patients must be able to swallow, retain, and absorb oral medications. All patients must be able to give informed consent indicating that they are aware of the investigational nature of this study. Exclusion Criteria: Patients may not have received an investigational agent within the prior four weeks. Patients may not have received trastuzumab within three weeks of study entry. Patients may not have had major surgery within the prior two weeks. Patients may not have Class III or IV heart failure as defined by the NYHA functional classification system. Patients may not have a left ventricular ejection fraction < 40% based on MUGA or echocardiogram. Patients may not have uncontrolled brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease. Patients may not have rapidly progressive visceral metastases. Patients may not have a serious illness or conditions including clinically significant cardiac disease, angina pectoris, serious psychiatric disorder, or an active infection. Patients may not be receiving concurrent medications (listed in the protocol) which may interact with lapatinib during treatment with lapatinib.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gary N Schwartz, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Norris Cotton Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Colorado Cancer Center
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80045
Country
United States
Facility Name
Norris Cotton Cancer Center
City
Lebanon
State/Province
New Hampshire
ZIP/Postal Code
03756
Country
United States
Facility Name
North Shore University Hospital
City
Lake Success
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11042
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Lapatinib in Metastatic Breast Cancer Resistant to Hormone Therapy

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