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Flu/TBI in Treating Patients Not Responding to Previous Hormone Therapy

Primary Purpose

Prostate Cancer

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nonmyeloablative stem cell conditioning regimen
Sponsored by
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer focused on measuring adenocarcinoma of the prostate, recurrent prostate cancer, stage IV prostate cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the prostate Metastatic and progressive disease Refractory to hormonal therapy Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) > 5 ng/mL Previously treated with a docetaxel-based regimen No CNS metastases PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Performance status Karnofsky 70-100% Life expectancy More than 6 months Hematopoietic Not specified Hepatic Bilirubin < 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) AST and ALT < 4 times ULN Renal Creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min Cardiovascular LVEF > 35% No symptomatic congestive heart failure Pulmonary DLCO > 40% of predicted OR Total lung capacity or FEV_1 > 30% of predicted Other HIV negative PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Chemotherapy See Disease Characteristics Endocrine therapy See Disease Characteristics PATIENT AND DONOR SELECTION CRITERIA 4.1 Patient Inclusion Criteria: 4.1.1 Males aged 18-75. 4.1.2 Pathologically proven adenocarcinoma of the prostate with metastases and progressive disease (new metastatic lesions or increase in cancer-related pain or a rising PSA defined by consensus criteria. (A rising PSA will be defined as 2 measurements higher than an initial value. The second of the 3 measurements must be at least 7 days after the first). 4.1.3 Progressive disease despite hormonal management (including antiandrogen withdrawal, 6 weeks for bicalutamide, 4 weeks for flutamide or nilutamide) 4.1.4 PSA > 5 ng/mL 4.1.5 Serum testosterone level < 50 ng/mL 4.1.6 Prior treatment with a docetaxel-based regimen. 4.1.7 Performance status: Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) 70-100%. (Appendix III). 4.1.8 Signed informed patient consent. 4.2 Patient Exclusion criteria: 4.2.1 Expected survival less than 6 months 4.2.2 Active central nervous system involvement or spinal instability 4.2.3 Organ dysfunction: 4.2.3.1 Cardiac: Ejection fraction <35% or symptomatic congestive heart failure. 4.2.3.2 Pulmonary: DLCO <40% of predicted or either TLC or FEV1 < 30% predicted. 4.2.3.3 Liver dysfunction: serum total bilirubin >2x upper limit of normal (ULN) or either ALT or AST >4x ULN 4.2.3.4 Renal dysfunction: creatinine clearance < 50 ml/min 4.2.4 HIV seropositivity 4.2 Related Donor Inclusion criteria: 4.3.1 Age 18-75 4.3.2 Related to the patient and genotypically or phenotypically HLA-identical. (Appendix IV) 4.3.3 Able to give consent to peripheral blood stem cell mobilization with G-CSF and apheresis collection. Bone marrow donors are not eligible. 4.3 Unrelated Donor Inclusion criteria: 4.4.1 Age 18-75. 4.4.2 Unrelated donors who are prospectively: 4.4.2.1 Matched for HLA-DRB1 and -DQB1 alleles by high resolution typing AND 4.4.2.2 Matched for all serologically recognized HLA-A or -B or -C antigens and at least five of six HLA-A or -B or -C alleles as defined by Appendix IV. 4.4.3 Able to give consent to peripheral blood stem cell mobilization with G-CSF and apheresis collection. Bone marrow unrelated donors are not eligible. 4.4 Related and Unrelated Donor Exclusion criteria: 4.5.1 Identical twin. 4.5.2 Any contraindication to the administration of G-CSF for mobilization. 4.5.3 Serious medical or psychological illness. 4.5.4 Prior malignancy within the preceding five years, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancers. 4.5.5 HIV seropositivity. 4.5.6 The donor is pregnant, has a positive serum ßhCG or is lactating.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Fludarabine, TBI, Cyclosporine, MMF

    Arm Description

    Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day x 3, day -4 to day -2 TBI 200 cGy x 1, day 0 For related donors: cyclosporine (CSP) 5 mg/kg p.o. bid, day -3 to day +56, then taper by 20% every 5 days to be completed by day +81 For related donors: mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 15 mg/kg p.o. q 12 hours, day 0 to day +27, then stop For unrelated donors: cyclosporine (CSP) 5 mg/kg p.o. bid, day -3 to day +56, then taper by 20% every 5 days to be completed by day +81 For unrelated donors: mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 15 mg/kg tid day +0 to day +29, 15 mg/kg bid day +30 to day +149, and then taper by 25% per week from day +150 to day +180. Discontinue by day +181.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Treatment-related mortality as measured by Kaplan-Meier at 5 years following transplant

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Safety by CTCAE v 3.0 at 100 days following transplant
    Response rate by RECIST criteria at 5 years following transplant
    Time to progression by Kaplan-Meier at 5 years following transplant
    Overall survival by Kaplan-Meier at 5 years following transplant
    Response as measured by a 50% reduction in the prostate-specific antigen at 5 years following transplant

    Full Information

    First Posted
    October 20, 2005
    Last Updated
    May 31, 2012
    Sponsor
    OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
    Collaborators
    National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT00242931
    Brief Title
    Flu/TBI in Treating Patients Not Responding to Previous Hormone Therapy
    Official Title
    Pilot Trial of Non-Myeloablative Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for the Treatment of Patients With Hormone-Refractory Prostate Cancer
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    September 2010
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Why Stopped
    Unable to successfully recruit subjects to this study.
    Study Start Date
    January 2005 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    March 2008 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    March 2008 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
    Collaborators
    National Cancer Institute (NCI)

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    RATIONALE: Giving low doses of chemotherapy, such as fludarabine, and radiation therapy before a donor stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It also stops the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune system and help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil after transplant may stop this from happening. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving fludarabine together with total-body irradiation works in treating patients who are undergoing a donor stem cell transplant for progressive metastatic prostate cancer that has not responded to previous hormone therapy.
    Detailed Description
    OBJECTIVES: Determine the treatment-related mortality in patients with hormone-refractory, progressive metastatic prostate cancer treated with nonmyeloablative conditioning comprising fludarabine and total-body irradiation followed by allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. OUTLINE: Nonmyeloablative conditioning regimen: Patients receive fludarabine IV on days -4 to -2 and total-body irradiation (TBI) on day 0. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT): After TBI, patients undergo AHSCT on day 0. Immunosuppression: Patients receive oral cyclosporine twice daily on days -3 to 56 followed by a taper until day 81. Patients also receive oral mycophenolate mofetil twice daily on days 0-27 (if patient has a related donor) OR three times daily on days 0-29 and then twice daily on days 30-149 followed by additional tapering until day 180 (if patient has an unrelated donor). PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 10 patients will be accrued for this study.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Prostate Cancer
    Keywords
    adenocarcinoma of the prostate, recurrent prostate cancer, stage IV prostate cancer

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Fludarabine, TBI, Cyclosporine, MMF
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day x 3, day -4 to day -2 TBI 200 cGy x 1, day 0 For related donors: cyclosporine (CSP) 5 mg/kg p.o. bid, day -3 to day +56, then taper by 20% every 5 days to be completed by day +81 For related donors: mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 15 mg/kg p.o. q 12 hours, day 0 to day +27, then stop For unrelated donors: cyclosporine (CSP) 5 mg/kg p.o. bid, day -3 to day +56, then taper by 20% every 5 days to be completed by day +81 For unrelated donors: mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 15 mg/kg tid day +0 to day +29, 15 mg/kg bid day +30 to day +149, and then taper by 25% per week from day +150 to day +180. Discontinue by day +181.
    Intervention Type
    Other
    Intervention Name(s)
    Nonmyeloablative stem cell conditioning regimen
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Mini Transplant
    Intervention Description
    Conditioning: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day x 3, day -4 to day -2 TBI 200 cGy x 1, day 0 Hematopoeitic Stem Cell Transplantation: Infusion of peripheral blood stem cells, day 0 Immunosuppression: For related donors: cyclosporine (CSP) 5 mg/kg p.o. bid, day -3 to day +56, then taper by 20% every 5 days to be completed by day +81 For related donors: mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 15 mg/kg p.o. q 12 hours, day 0 to day +27, then stop For unrelated donors: cyclosporine (CSP) 5 mg/kg p.o. bid, day -3 to day +56, then taper by 20% every 5 days to be completed by day +81 For unrelated donors: mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 15 mg/kg tid day +0 to day +29, 15 mg/kg bid day +30 to day +149, and then taper by 25% per week from day +150 to day +180. Discontinue by day +181.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Treatment-related mortality as measured by Kaplan-Meier at 5 years following transplant
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Safety by CTCAE v 3.0 at 100 days following transplant
    Title
    Response rate by RECIST criteria at 5 years following transplant
    Title
    Time to progression by Kaplan-Meier at 5 years following transplant
    Title
    Overall survival by Kaplan-Meier at 5 years following transplant
    Title
    Response as measured by a 50% reduction in the prostate-specific antigen at 5 years following transplant

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    Male
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    75 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the prostate Metastatic and progressive disease Refractory to hormonal therapy Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) > 5 ng/mL Previously treated with a docetaxel-based regimen No CNS metastases PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Performance status Karnofsky 70-100% Life expectancy More than 6 months Hematopoietic Not specified Hepatic Bilirubin < 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) AST and ALT < 4 times ULN Renal Creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min Cardiovascular LVEF > 35% No symptomatic congestive heart failure Pulmonary DLCO > 40% of predicted OR Total lung capacity or FEV_1 > 30% of predicted Other HIV negative PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Chemotherapy See Disease Characteristics Endocrine therapy See Disease Characteristics PATIENT AND DONOR SELECTION CRITERIA 4.1 Patient Inclusion Criteria: 4.1.1 Males aged 18-75. 4.1.2 Pathologically proven adenocarcinoma of the prostate with metastases and progressive disease (new metastatic lesions or increase in cancer-related pain or a rising PSA defined by consensus criteria. (A rising PSA will be defined as 2 measurements higher than an initial value. The second of the 3 measurements must be at least 7 days after the first). 4.1.3 Progressive disease despite hormonal management (including antiandrogen withdrawal, 6 weeks for bicalutamide, 4 weeks for flutamide or nilutamide) 4.1.4 PSA > 5 ng/mL 4.1.5 Serum testosterone level < 50 ng/mL 4.1.6 Prior treatment with a docetaxel-based regimen. 4.1.7 Performance status: Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) 70-100%. (Appendix III). 4.1.8 Signed informed patient consent. 4.2 Patient Exclusion criteria: 4.2.1 Expected survival less than 6 months 4.2.2 Active central nervous system involvement or spinal instability 4.2.3 Organ dysfunction: 4.2.3.1 Cardiac: Ejection fraction <35% or symptomatic congestive heart failure. 4.2.3.2 Pulmonary: DLCO <40% of predicted or either TLC or FEV1 < 30% predicted. 4.2.3.3 Liver dysfunction: serum total bilirubin >2x upper limit of normal (ULN) or either ALT or AST >4x ULN 4.2.3.4 Renal dysfunction: creatinine clearance < 50 ml/min 4.2.4 HIV seropositivity 4.2 Related Donor Inclusion criteria: 4.3.1 Age 18-75 4.3.2 Related to the patient and genotypically or phenotypically HLA-identical. (Appendix IV) 4.3.3 Able to give consent to peripheral blood stem cell mobilization with G-CSF and apheresis collection. Bone marrow donors are not eligible. 4.3 Unrelated Donor Inclusion criteria: 4.4.1 Age 18-75. 4.4.2 Unrelated donors who are prospectively: 4.4.2.1 Matched for HLA-DRB1 and -DQB1 alleles by high resolution typing AND 4.4.2.2 Matched for all serologically recognized HLA-A or -B or -C antigens and at least five of six HLA-A or -B or -C alleles as defined by Appendix IV. 4.4.3 Able to give consent to peripheral blood stem cell mobilization with G-CSF and apheresis collection. Bone marrow unrelated donors are not eligible. 4.4 Related and Unrelated Donor Exclusion criteria: 4.5.1 Identical twin. 4.5.2 Any contraindication to the administration of G-CSF for mobilization. 4.5.3 Serious medical or psychological illness. 4.5.4 Prior malignancy within the preceding five years, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancers. 4.5.5 HIV seropositivity. 4.5.6 The donor is pregnant, has a positive serum ßhCG or is lactating.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Brandon M. Hayes-Lattin, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Oregon Health and Science University
    Official's Role
    Study Chair

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

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    Flu/TBI in Treating Patients Not Responding to Previous Hormone Therapy

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