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Fulvestrant With or Without Anastrozole or Exemestane Alone in Treating Postmenopausal Women With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
anastrozole
exemestane
fulvestrant
Sponsored by
Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer focused on measuring recurrent breast cancer, stage IV breast cancer, stage IIIB breast cancer, stage IIIC breast cancer

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast Locally advanced or metastatic disease Metastatic disease must be measurable or evaluable Patients with bone only metastases are eligible provided there is an evaluable site of bone metastasis that can be followed by x-ray, MRI, or CT scan Relapsed or progressed during prior treatment with single-agent nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor (NSAI)*, meeting either of the following criteria: NSAI given as adjuvant therapy that lasted ≥ 12 months Achieved an objective complete response, partial response, or stable disease that lasted ≥ 6 months after prior first-line therapy with NSAI for locally advanced or metastatic disease Chemotherapy as part of the first-line therapy given before initiation of NSAI allowed NOTE: *Patients are required to continue to take NSAI until beginning of study treatment. No rapidly progressive visceral disease (i.e., lymphangitis carcinomatosa or diffuse hepatic involvement) Hormone receptor status: Estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor positive tumor No ER-unknown disease PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Sex Female Menopausal status Postmenopausal, as defined by 1 of the following criteria: Age 60 and over Age 45 to 59 AND ≥ 12 months since last menstrual period with no prior hysterectomy Any age with prior bilateral oophorectomy Performance status WHO 0-2 Life expectancy More than 3 months Hematopoietic Neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 No thrombocytopenia Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL Hepatic AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5 times ULN (unless due to bone metastases) No liver disease Renal Creatinine < 1.97 mg/dL Other No other malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Chemotherapy See Disease Characteristics Prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy allowed Endocrine therapy See Disease Characteristics Prior tamoxifen as neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy allowed No systemic corticosteroids that lasted > 15 days within the past 4 weeks Other More than 4 weeks since prior investigational drugs Concurrent bisphosphonates for bone metastases allowed provided bisphosphonate therapy has been established for ≥ 6 months Concurrent initiation of bisphosphonate allowed provided patient has soft tissue or visceral metastases as the measurable or evaluable target lesion No concurrent anticoagulant therapy No concurrent unlicensed noncancer investigational agents

Sites / Locations

  • Royal Marsden - London
  • Institute of Cancer Research - Sutton

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression-free survival

Secondary Outcome Measures

Objective complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) rate
Duration of response
Clinical benefit (i.e., 6-month CR, PR, and stable disease) rate
Duration of clinical benefit
Time to treatment failure
Overall survival
Tolerability

Full Information

First Posted
November 11, 2005
Last Updated
May 14, 2011
Sponsor
Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00253422
Brief Title
Fulvestrant With or Without Anastrozole or Exemestane Alone in Treating Postmenopausal Women With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer
Official Title
A Partially-Blind Phase III Randomized Trial of Fulvestrant (Faslodex™) With or Without Concomitant Anastrozole (Arimidex™) Compared With Exemestane in Postmenopausal Women With ER+ve Locally Advanced/Metastatic Breast Cancer Following Progression on Non-Steroidal Aromatase Inhibitors
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2011
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
March 2004 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2016 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Estrogen can cause the growth of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy using fulvestrant, anastrozole, or exemestane may fight breast cancer by blocking the use of estrogen by the tumor cells or by lowering the amount of estrogen the body makes. It is not yet known whether giving fulvestrant together with anastrozole is more effective than giving fulvestrant together with a placebo or exemestane alone in treating breast cancer. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying fulvestrant and anastrozole to see how well they work compared to fulvestrant and a placebo or exemestane alone in treating postmenopausal women with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary Compare progression-free survival of postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor- and/or progesterone receptor-positive, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer that relapsed or progressed during prior treatment with nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitors treated with fulvestrant with vs without anastrozole vs exemestane alone. Secondary Compare the objective complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) rate and duration of response in patients treated with these regimens. Compare the clinical benefit (i.e., 6-month CR, PR, and stable disease) rate and duration of clinical benefit in patients treated with these regimens. Compare time to treatment failure in patients treated with these regimens. Compare the overall survival of patients treated with these regimens. Compare the tolerability of these regimens in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a randomized, partially double-blind and placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to the setting in which prior nonsteroidal aromatase-inhibitor therapy was given (adjuvant therapy vs first-line therapy) and participating center. Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms. Arm I (fulvestrant and anastrozole): Patients receive fulvestrant intramuscularly (IM) on days 1, 15, and 29 and then once monthly. Patients receive oral anastrozole once daily. Arm II (fulvestrant and placebo): Patients receive fulvestrant as in arm I and oral placebo once daily. Arm III (exemestane alone): Patients receive oral exemestane once daily. In all arms, treatment repeats every month in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for survival. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 750 patients (250 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer
Keywords
recurrent breast cancer, stage IV breast cancer, stage IIIB breast cancer, stage IIIC breast cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Masking
Double
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
750 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
anastrozole
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
exemestane
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
fulvestrant
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) rate
Title
Duration of response
Title
Clinical benefit (i.e., 6-month CR, PR, and stable disease) rate
Title
Duration of clinical benefit
Title
Time to treatment failure
Title
Overall survival
Title
Tolerability

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast Locally advanced or metastatic disease Metastatic disease must be measurable or evaluable Patients with bone only metastases are eligible provided there is an evaluable site of bone metastasis that can be followed by x-ray, MRI, or CT scan Relapsed or progressed during prior treatment with single-agent nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor (NSAI)*, meeting either of the following criteria: NSAI given as adjuvant therapy that lasted ≥ 12 months Achieved an objective complete response, partial response, or stable disease that lasted ≥ 6 months after prior first-line therapy with NSAI for locally advanced or metastatic disease Chemotherapy as part of the first-line therapy given before initiation of NSAI allowed NOTE: *Patients are required to continue to take NSAI until beginning of study treatment. No rapidly progressive visceral disease (i.e., lymphangitis carcinomatosa or diffuse hepatic involvement) Hormone receptor status: Estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor positive tumor No ER-unknown disease PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Sex Female Menopausal status Postmenopausal, as defined by 1 of the following criteria: Age 60 and over Age 45 to 59 AND ≥ 12 months since last menstrual period with no prior hysterectomy Any age with prior bilateral oophorectomy Performance status WHO 0-2 Life expectancy More than 3 months Hematopoietic Neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 No thrombocytopenia Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL Hepatic AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5 times ULN (unless due to bone metastases) No liver disease Renal Creatinine < 1.97 mg/dL Other No other malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Chemotherapy See Disease Characteristics Prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy allowed Endocrine therapy See Disease Characteristics Prior tamoxifen as neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy allowed No systemic corticosteroids that lasted > 15 days within the past 4 weeks Other More than 4 weeks since prior investigational drugs Concurrent bisphosphonates for bone metastases allowed provided bisphosphonate therapy has been established for ≥ 6 months Concurrent initiation of bisphosphonate allowed provided patient has soft tissue or visceral metastases as the measurable or evaluable target lesion No concurrent anticoagulant therapy No concurrent unlicensed noncancer investigational agents
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Stephen R. D. Johnston, MD, PhD, FRCP
Organizational Affiliation
Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Royal Marsden - London
City
London
State/Province
England
ZIP/Postal Code
SW3 6JJ
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Institute of Cancer Research - Sutton
City
Sutton
State/Province
England
ZIP/Postal Code
SM2 5NG
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
27269946
Citation
Fribbens C, O'Leary B, Kilburn L, Hrebien S, Garcia-Murillas I, Beaney M, Cristofanilli M, Andre F, Loi S, Loibl S, Jiang J, Bartlett CH, Koehler M, Dowsett M, Bliss JM, Johnston SR, Turner NC. Plasma ESR1 Mutations and the Treatment of Estrogen Receptor-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Sep 1;34(25):2961-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.67.3061. Epub 2016 Jun 6.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
23902874
Citation
Johnston SR, Kilburn LS, Ellis P, Dodwell D, Cameron D, Hayward L, Im YH, Braybrooke JP, Brunt AM, Cheung KL, Jyothirmayi R, Robinson A, Wardley AM, Wheatley D, Howell A, Coombes G, Sergenson N, Sin HJ, Folkerd E, Dowsett M, Bliss JM; SoFEA investigators. Fulvestrant plus anastrozole or placebo versus exemestane alone after progression on non-steroidal aromatase inhibitors in postmenopausal patients with hormone-receptor-positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer (SoFEA): a composite, multicentre, phase 3 randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 2013 Sep;14(10):989-98. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70322-X. Epub 2013 Jul 29.
Results Reference
derived

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Fulvestrant With or Without Anastrozole or Exemestane Alone in Treating Postmenopausal Women With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer

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