Docetaxel and Prednisone in Treating Patients With Hormone-Refractory Metastatic Prostate Cancer
Prostate Cancer

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer focused on measuring adenocarcinoma of the prostate, stage IV prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate Metastatic disease by imaging or clinical examination Hormone-refractory disease, defined as prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level > 10 µg/L AND rising between 2 sequential measurements Testosterone within castration levels by orchiectomy or medical castration comprising luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analogues PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age Over 18 Performance status WHO 0-2 Life expectancy Not specified Hematopoietic Neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3 Hemoglobin ≥ 11.0 g/dL Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 Hepatic ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Bilirubin normal Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 6 times ULN (unless due to the presence of extensive bone disease) No serious liver disease Renal Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN Cardiovascular No ischemic or thromboembolic cardiac disease No myocardial infarction within the past 12 months No other serious cardiac disease Pulmonary No pulmonary emboli Immunologic No active infection No autoimmune disease, including any of the following: Lupus Scleroderma Rheumatoid polyarthritis Other No active peptic ulcer No unstable diabetes mellitus No contraindication to corticosteroids No other malignant disease within the past 5 years except basalioma No functional iron deficiency (i.e., transferrin saturation < 20%) that cannot be treated with iron supplementation No other serious illness or medical condition PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy More than 2 months since prior recombinant human epoetin alfa or any other erythropoiesis-stimulating drug Chemotherapy At least 3 weeks since prior estramustine Endocrine therapy See Disease Characteristics At least 3 weeks since prior antiandrogen treatment Concurrent chemical castration with LHRH allowed provided patient has begun treatment prior to study entry No initiation of chemical castration therapy during study treatment Radiotherapy No prior radiotherapy to > 25% of bone marrow No prior radioisotope therapy Concurrent local palliative radiotherapy for pain allowed Surgery See Disease Characteristics At least 4 weeks since prior surgery Other No other prior cytostatic treatment Concurrent bisphosphonates allowed provided patient has begun treatment prior to study entry No initiation of bisphosphonates during study treatment
Sites / Locations
- Helsinki University Central Hospital
- Kainuu Central Hospital
- Keski-Pohjanmaa Central Hospital
- Kymenlaakso Central Hospital
- Tampere University Hospital
- Oulu University Hospital
- Satakunta Central Hospital
- Tampere University Hospital
- Turku University Central Hospital
- Bons Secours Hospital
- Mercy University Hospital
- Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Dublin Incorporating the National Children's Hospital
- Mater Misericordiae University Hospital
- St. James's Hospital
- Beaumont Hospital
- Galway University Hospital
- Mid-Western Cancer Centre at Mid-Western Regional Hospital
- Karlstad Central Hospital
- Karolinska University Hospital - Solna
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Experimental
Arm I
Arm II
Patients receive docetaxel IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 15 and oral prednisone once daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients receive docetaxel IV over 1 hour on day 1 and prednisone once daily on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.