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Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Stage IV Melanoma That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery

Primary Purpose

Recurrent Melanoma, Stage IV Melanoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
carboplatin
paclitaxel
bevacizumab
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Melanoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed melanoma Unresectable stage IV disease Evidence of metastatic disease Measurable disease, defined as ≥ 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques OR ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan No radiologically confirmed invasion of adjacent organs (e.g., duodenum or stomach) No tumor invasion of major blood vessels No history of primary brain tumor or other CNS disease No brain metastases by MRI or CT scan Performance status - ECOG 0-2 More than 4 months Absolute granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (transfusion allowed) No active bleeding Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL AST ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 3 times ULN INR ≤ 1.5 times ULN PTT normal No known esophageal varices Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN Urine protein creatinine ratio ≤ 0.5 Urine protein < 1 g/24-hr urine collection No New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure No serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months No unstable angina within the past 6 months No clinically significant peripheral vascular disease No uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., blood pressure ≥ 150/90 mmHg despite antihypertensive therapy) No clinically significant stroke within the past 6 months No deep vein thrombosis within the past year No other vascular abnormality No pulmonary embolus within the past year No history of abdominal fistula No gastrointestinal perforation No intra-abdominal abscess within the past 4 weeks Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 6 months after completion of study therapy No other pathological condition that would confer a high risk of bleeding No active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics No serious nonhealing wound (including wounds healing by secondary intention), ulcer, or bone fracture No peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2 No history of allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to the study drugs No uncontrolled seizures No other uncontrolled illness No significant traumatic injury within the past 4 weeks No prior antivascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF), including any of the following: Bevacizumab VEGF Trap Anti-VEGF receptor monoclonal antibody Small molecular tyrosine kinase inhibitors of VEGF receptors No more than 1 prior systemic chemotherapy regimen No prior carboplatin or paclitaxel No other concurrent chemotherapy More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy No prior radiotherapy to > 25% of bone marrow No concurrent radiotherapy At least 4 weeks since prior major surgical procedure or open biopsy At least 1 week since prior fine-needle aspiration or core biopsy No concurrent major surgery More than 4 weeks since prior systemic therapy No concurrent full-dose oral or parenteral anticoagulation No concurrent antiplatelet therapy except low-dose aspirin (i.e., 81 mg of oral aspirin daily) allowed No other concurrent experimental drugs

Sites / Locations

  • North Central Cancer Treatment Group

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (carboplatin, paclitaxel, bevacizumab)

Arm Description

Patients receive carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1, paclitaxel IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15, and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression free survival
Constructed using the properties of the binomial distribution. Estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Confirmed tumor response (complete response or partial response)
A ninety percent confidence interval for the true proportion of confirmed tumor responses will be calculated assuming that the number of confirmed tumor responses follows a binomial distribution.
Clinical response rate
A ninety percent confidence interval for the true clinical response rate will be calculated.
Overall survival
The distribution of survival time will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.

Full Information

First Posted
November 18, 2005
Last Updated
October 25, 2013
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00255762
Brief Title
Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Stage IV Melanoma That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery
Official Title
Phase II Trial of Carboplatin, Weekly Paclitaxel and Biweekly Bevacizumab in Patients With Unresectable Stage IV Melanoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2006 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial is studying how well giving carboplatin and paclitaxel together with bevacizumab works in treating patients with stage IV melanoma that cannot be removed by surgery. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as carboplatin and paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving carboplatin and paclitaxel together with bevacizumab may kill more tumor cells.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary I. Determine the anti-tumor activity of carboplatin, paclitaxel, and bevacizumab, in terms of progression-free survival, in patients with unresectable stage IV melanoma. II. Determine the toxicity profile of this regimen in these patients. Secondary I. Determine the distribution of overall survival times in patients treated with this regimen. II. Determine the response rate in patients treated with this regimen. III. Determine the changes in blood levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in patients treated with this regimen. IV. Determine the changes in immune homeostasis in patients treated with this regimen. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1, paclitaxel IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15, and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 5 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 47 patients will be accrued for this study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Melanoma, Stage IV Melanoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
47 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (carboplatin, paclitaxel, bevacizumab)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1, paclitaxel IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15, and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
carboplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Carboplat, CBDCA, JM-8, Paraplat, Paraplatin
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
paclitaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
Anzatax, Asotax, TAX, Taxol
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody, anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, Avastin, rhuMAb VEGF
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression free survival
Description
Constructed using the properties of the binomial distribution. Estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
Time from registration to documentation of disease progression, assessed up to 8 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Confirmed tumor response (complete response or partial response)
Description
A ninety percent confidence interval for the true proportion of confirmed tumor responses will be calculated assuming that the number of confirmed tumor responses follows a binomial distribution.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Clinical response rate
Description
A ninety percent confidence interval for the true clinical response rate will be calculated.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Overall survival
Description
The distribution of survival time will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Time Frame
Time is defined as the time from registration to death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed melanoma Unresectable stage IV disease Evidence of metastatic disease Measurable disease, defined as ≥ 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques OR ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan No radiologically confirmed invasion of adjacent organs (e.g., duodenum or stomach) No tumor invasion of major blood vessels No history of primary brain tumor or other CNS disease No brain metastases by MRI or CT scan Performance status - ECOG 0-2 More than 4 months Absolute granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (transfusion allowed) No active bleeding Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL AST ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 3 times ULN INR ≤ 1.5 times ULN PTT normal No known esophageal varices Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN Urine protein creatinine ratio ≤ 0.5 Urine protein < 1 g/24-hr urine collection No New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure No serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months No unstable angina within the past 6 months No clinically significant peripheral vascular disease No uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., blood pressure ≥ 150/90 mmHg despite antihypertensive therapy) No clinically significant stroke within the past 6 months No deep vein thrombosis within the past year No other vascular abnormality No pulmonary embolus within the past year No history of abdominal fistula No gastrointestinal perforation No intra-abdominal abscess within the past 4 weeks Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 6 months after completion of study therapy No other pathological condition that would confer a high risk of bleeding No active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics No serious nonhealing wound (including wounds healing by secondary intention), ulcer, or bone fracture No peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2 No history of allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to the study drugs No uncontrolled seizures No other uncontrolled illness No significant traumatic injury within the past 4 weeks No prior antivascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF), including any of the following: Bevacizumab VEGF Trap Anti-VEGF receptor monoclonal antibody Small molecular tyrosine kinase inhibitors of VEGF receptors No more than 1 prior systemic chemotherapy regimen No prior carboplatin or paclitaxel No other concurrent chemotherapy More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy No prior radiotherapy to > 25% of bone marrow No concurrent radiotherapy At least 4 weeks since prior major surgical procedure or open biopsy At least 1 week since prior fine-needle aspiration or core biopsy No concurrent major surgery More than 4 weeks since prior systemic therapy No concurrent full-dose oral or parenteral anticoagulation No concurrent antiplatelet therapy except low-dose aspirin (i.e., 81 mg of oral aspirin daily) allowed No other concurrent experimental drugs
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Svetomir Markovic
Organizational Affiliation
North Central Cancer Treatment Group
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
North Central Cancer Treatment Group
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Stage IV Melanoma That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery

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