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Docetaxel and Vinorelbine Plus Sargramostim in Metastatic Malignant Melanoma

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Melanoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Vinorelbine
Docetaxel
Sargramostim
Sponsored by
John P. Fruehauf
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Melanoma focused on measuring Metastatic Melanoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Age greater than or equal to 18 Karnofsky Performance Status (KFS) of greater than or equal to 70 Laboratory values (performed in 14 days, inclusive prior to study drug administration): Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1500/mm3 Platelet count >100,000/mm3 Hemoglobin > 10 g/dl Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine < 0.5 times the upper limit of laboratory normal Total and direct bilirubin < 1.5 times the upper limit of laboratory normal Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase(SGPT) < 3 times the upper limit of laboratory normal Alkaline phosphatase < 3 times upper limit of laboratory normal Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks Written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: No recovery from all active toxicities of prior therapies Surgery within 1 week prior to study drug administration, providing acute surgical toxicity is resolved Subjects within acute infection treated with intravenous antibiotics Frequent vomiting or medical condition that could interfere with oral medication intake (e.g., partial bowel obstruction) Concurrent malignancies at other sites with the exception of surgically cured carcinoma in situ (CIS ) of the cervix, basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, and prior malignancies which have not required anit-tumor treatment within the preceding 24 months Known HIV-positivity or AIDS-related illness Women of childbearing potential who are not using an effective method of contraception (eligible patients must have a negative urine pregnancy test 24 hours prior to administration of study drug and be practicing medically approved contraceptive precautions) Men who do not use an effective method of contraception. Chemotherapy within four weeks prior to study drug administration or biologic therapy/immunotherapy within two weeks prior to study drug administration Completion of radiation therapy, interstitial brachytherapy, or radiosurgery within 4 weeks prior to study drug administration (patients with brain metastases from melanoma must have completed radiotherapy to the brain at least 3 weeks before study commences) Bone metastases as sole reason for Stage IV disease Karnofsky Performance Status of less than or equal to 60

Sites / Locations

  • Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Docetaxel & Vinorelbine + Sargramostim

Arm Description

Docetaxel, Vinorelbine, and Sargramostim

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression-free Survival (PFS) in Patients With AJCC Stage IV Metastatic Melanoma Treated With Docetaxel and Vinorelbine as First-line or Post-first Line (Salvage) Systemic Therapy
The primary endpoint is to evaluate the six-month progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with AJCC stage IV metastatic melanoma treated with docetaxel and vinorelbine as first-line or post-first line (salvage) systemic therapy. Progressive disease is defined as any new lesion or a greater than or equal to 20% increase in the largest perpendicular diameter of the sum of the T-lesions identified on contrast enhanced CT or MRI scan.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Patients Alive at One Year

Full Information

First Posted
November 17, 2005
Last Updated
May 1, 2018
Sponsor
John P. Fruehauf
Collaborators
Bayer
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00256282
Brief Title
Docetaxel and Vinorelbine Plus Sargramostim in Metastatic Malignant Melanoma
Official Title
A Phase II Evaluation of Docetaxel and Vinorelbine Plus Sargramostim in Patients With Metastatic Malignant Melanoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2003 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
John P. Fruehauf
Collaborators
Bayer

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a Phase II Evaluation of Docetaxel and Vinorelbine Plus Sargramostim in subjects who have metastatic melanoma which has advanced beyond the point at which local therapies such as surgery or radiation therapy would be helpful. Without effective treatment, metastatic melanoma is usually a severe and fatal disease. Chemotherapy agents or combinations of chemotherapy agents have produced tumor shrinkage in some patients, which has occasionally persisted. This research involves treatment with a combination of chemotherapy drugs known to be active against melanoma alone. The investigational purpose of this study is to determine if the combination of docetaxel, vinorelbine and sargramostim will produce a response (complete or partial) in metastasis melanoma. The researchers also wants to find out what side effects are associated with this combination of drugs.
Detailed Description
Annually in the U.S. there is an estimated 40,000 new cases of malignant melanoma and 7000 deaths. This disease is becoming more common with its incidence increasing at a more rapid rate in the past decade than that of any other cancer except lung cancer in women. Metastatic disease responds poorly to the usual treatments with only 2 out of 30 drugs tested, DTIC and nitrosoureas, showing response rates greater than 10%. Complete responses are rare. Metastatic melanoma is a disease with few therapeutic options. Multi-agent chemotherapy with cisplatin (CDDP), Dacarbazine (DTIC), Carmustine (BCNU), with or without Tamoxifen, offers a 20% response rate but has failed to consistently demonstrate a significant improvement in overall survival (OS) or disease-free survival (DFS) when compared to a single agent DTIC. Recently, investigators, in an effort to combine the activity of biologic response modifiers with chemotherapy, have developed combination biochemotherapy for metastatic melanoma. Legha et al reported an overall objective response rate of 64% with a 5-day biochemotherapy regimen. O'Day et al reported similar results (overall response rate of 57%) using a modified 5-day biochemotherapy regimen. The above regimens all have significant toxicities and modest response rates. Clearly, more effective less toxic regimens are needed. Vinorelbine tartrate (Navelbine) and Docetaxel (Taxotere) have both shown activity against melanoma. Additionally, the combination of both drugs has shown enhanced activity against melanoma.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Melanoma
Keywords
Metastatic Melanoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
52 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Docetaxel & Vinorelbine + Sargramostim
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Docetaxel, Vinorelbine, and Sargramostim
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Vinorelbine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Navelbine, NSC-608210
Intervention Description
30 mg/m2 IV over 6-10 min every 14 days
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Docetaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
Taxotere, RP56976, NSC-628503
Intervention Description
40mg/m2 IV over 1 hour every 14 days
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sargramostim
Other Intervention Name(s)
Recombinant GM-CSF, Leukine, Immunex, NSC-613795
Intervention Description
250 mcg/m2 subcutaneous (SQ) daily (QD) x 10 days
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival (PFS) in Patients With AJCC Stage IV Metastatic Melanoma Treated With Docetaxel and Vinorelbine as First-line or Post-first Line (Salvage) Systemic Therapy
Description
The primary endpoint is to evaluate the six-month progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with AJCC stage IV metastatic melanoma treated with docetaxel and vinorelbine as first-line or post-first line (salvage) systemic therapy. Progressive disease is defined as any new lesion or a greater than or equal to 20% increase in the largest perpendicular diameter of the sum of the T-lesions identified on contrast enhanced CT or MRI scan.
Time Frame
Six months from initial treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Patients Alive at One Year
Time Frame
1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age greater than or equal to 18 Karnofsky Performance Status (KFS) of greater than or equal to 70 Laboratory values (performed in 14 days, inclusive prior to study drug administration): Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1500/mm3 Platelet count >100,000/mm3 Hemoglobin > 10 g/dl Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine < 0.5 times the upper limit of laboratory normal Total and direct bilirubin < 1.5 times the upper limit of laboratory normal Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase(SGPT) < 3 times the upper limit of laboratory normal Alkaline phosphatase < 3 times upper limit of laboratory normal Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks Written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: No recovery from all active toxicities of prior therapies Surgery within 1 week prior to study drug administration, providing acute surgical toxicity is resolved Subjects within acute infection treated with intravenous antibiotics Frequent vomiting or medical condition that could interfere with oral medication intake (e.g., partial bowel obstruction) Concurrent malignancies at other sites with the exception of surgically cured carcinoma in situ (CIS ) of the cervix, basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, and prior malignancies which have not required anit-tumor treatment within the preceding 24 months Known HIV-positivity or AIDS-related illness Women of childbearing potential who are not using an effective method of contraception (eligible patients must have a negative urine pregnancy test 24 hours prior to administration of study drug and be practicing medically approved contraceptive precautions) Men who do not use an effective method of contraception. Chemotherapy within four weeks prior to study drug administration or biologic therapy/immunotherapy within two weeks prior to study drug administration Completion of radiation therapy, interstitial brachytherapy, or radiosurgery within 4 weeks prior to study drug administration (patients with brain metastases from melanoma must have completed radiotherapy to the brain at least 3 weeks before study commences) Bone metastases as sole reason for Stage IV disease Karnofsky Performance Status of less than or equal to 60
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
John P. Fruehauf, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Orange
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92868
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
21769667
Citation
Eroglu Z, Kong KM, Jakowatz JG, Samlowski W, Fruehauf JP. Phase II clinical trial evaluating docetaxel, vinorelbine and GM-CSF in stage IV melanoma. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2011 Oct;68(4):1081-7. doi: 10.1007/s00280-011-1703-z. Epub 2011 Jul 19.
Results Reference
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Docetaxel and Vinorelbine Plus Sargramostim in Metastatic Malignant Melanoma

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