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Metabolic Pattern of Cyclosporine A and Acute Renal Failure

Primary Purpose

Heart Transplantation, Acute Renal Failure

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Norway
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
cyclosporine A
Sponsored by
University of Oslo School of Pharmacy
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional diagnostic trial for Heart Transplantation focused on measuring cyclosporine, metabolites, metabolic pattern, genotypes

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Heart transplant recipients receiving CsA as part of their immunosuppressive therapy. 18 years of age or older. Signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: None

Sites / Locations

  • Rikshospitalet, Department of Thoracic surgery

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The primary analysis of cyclosporine and metabolite concentrations and ratios will be compared between the patients developing acute renal failure and those who do not

Secondary Outcome Measures

Regression analysis comparing concentrations/ratios and actual renal function (continuously parameter)
Descriptive listing of cyclosporine and metabolites concentrations in CYP3A5*3/*3 patients compared to the other patients. It is anticipated that an exploratory analysis will be performed to compare the two groups.
Descriptive listing of CsA and metabolites concentrations in patients with different combinations of MDR-1 genotypes compared to the other patients. It is anticipated that an exploratory analysis will be performed to compare the two groups.

Full Information

First Posted
December 9, 2005
Last Updated
September 5, 2007
Sponsor
University of Oslo School of Pharmacy
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00264355
Brief Title
Metabolic Pattern of Cyclosporine A and Acute Renal Failure
Official Title
Metabolic Pattern of Cyclosporine A - Association of Secondary- and Cyclic Metabolites With Acute Renal Failure in Heart Transplant Recipients
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2007
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
June 2007 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
University of Oslo School of Pharmacy

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Following heart transplantation many patients develop acute renal failure in the early posttransplant phase and some are in need of renal replacement therapy for shorter or longer time. The cause of this acute renal failure is most probably multi factorial but many reports indicate that cyclosporine has a central role in the pathophysiology and it is generally recommended to lower the cyclosporine load to patients developing acute renal failure in this population. Several in vitro studies on renal cells in culture indicate that the primary metabolites of cyclosporine (AM1, AM9, AM4N) are less toxic to the kidney than cyclosporine itself. However, the secondary metabolite AM19 as well as the cyclic metabolites AM1c and AM1c9 has been associated with decreased renal function and nephrotoxicity renal transplant recipients. The primary objective of this pilot study is to investigate if the concentrations of secondary- and cyclic metabolites of cyclosporine (AM19, AM1c, AM1c9) is related to development of acute renal failure in the early posttransplant phase following heart transplantation. Secondary objectives are to investigate associations between genotypes of P-glycoprotein and CYP3A5 and the metabolic pattern of cyclosporine.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Heart Transplantation, Acute Renal Failure
Keywords
cyclosporine, metabolites, metabolic pattern, genotypes

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Diagnostic
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
30 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cyclosporine A
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The primary analysis of cyclosporine and metabolite concentrations and ratios will be compared between the patients developing acute renal failure and those who do not
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Regression analysis comparing concentrations/ratios and actual renal function (continuously parameter)
Title
Descriptive listing of cyclosporine and metabolites concentrations in CYP3A5*3/*3 patients compared to the other patients. It is anticipated that an exploratory analysis will be performed to compare the two groups.
Title
Descriptive listing of CsA and metabolites concentrations in patients with different combinations of MDR-1 genotypes compared to the other patients. It is anticipated that an exploratory analysis will be performed to compare the two groups.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Heart transplant recipients receiving CsA as part of their immunosuppressive therapy. 18 years of age or older. Signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: None
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Anders Åsberg, Ph.D.
Organizational Affiliation
University of Oslo School of Pharmacy
Official's Role
Study Director
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Arnt Fiane, MD, Ph.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Rikshospitalet, Department of Thoracic surgery
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Rikshospitalet, Department of Thoracic surgery
City
Oslo
ZIP/Postal Code
Oslo
Country
Norway

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Metabolic Pattern of Cyclosporine A and Acute Renal Failure

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