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Phase II (Treatment) Study of Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine in Advanced Head and Neck Malignancies

Primary Purpose

Head or Neck Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine
Sponsored by
University of Louisville
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Head or Neck Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell cancer of Head and Neck Patients must have metastatic or locally recurrent disease Patients must have disease not curable by surgery as estimated by one of the protocol investigators, and should not be eligible for reradiation protocol or have failed reradiation protocol. Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >20 mm with conventional techniques or as >10 mm with spiral CT scan Age >18 years of age Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks ECOG performance status 0, 1 or 2 (Karnofsky >50%; see Appendix B) Patients must have adequate bone marrow function as defined below: absolute neutrophil count > 1,500 platelets > 100,000 hemoglobin > 8 g/dl Patients must have adequate renal function as defined by a creatinine clearance >30 mL/min (measured or estimated by the Cockroft and Gault equation) Cockroft and Gault equation: Creatinine clearance for males =(140-age[yrs])(body wt[kg])/72(serum creatinine[mg/dL]) Creatinine clearance for females = 0.85 x male value Patients must have adequate liver function as defined below: total bilirubin 1.5x upper limit of normal albumin > 2.5 g/dl AST(SGOT) and ALT(SGPT) and Alkaline Phosphatase must be < 5 times upper limit of normal Patients could have received 1 or 2 previous chemotherapy regimens prior to entering the study. Patients must have recovered from acute toxicities from chemotherapy or radiotherapy administered prior to entering this study. Alopecia may not be resolved and peripheral neuropathy (grade 1) may be present. Patients with reproductive potential must use an adequate contraceptive method (e.g., abstinence, intrauterine device, oral contraceptives, barrier device with spermicide or surgical sterilization) during treatment and for three months after completing treatment. Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document Exclusion Criteria: Prior unanticipated severe reaction to fluoropyrimidine therapy or known hypersensitivity to 5-fluorouracil or oxaliplatin Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to first treatment in this study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier Patients receiving any other investigational agent(s) Patients with symptomatic brain metastases or actively receiving any therapy for brain metastasis (because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events) Active second malignancy in the last 5 years except for non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ Clinically significant cardiac disease (e.g. congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association Class II or greater, symptomatic coronary artery disease and cardiac arrhythmias) or myocardial infarction within the last 12 months. If patient is unable to swallow, xeloda may be crushed per hospital policy/procedure. See attached Appendix G. Patients who have had an organ allograft. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Pregnancy Known Hepatitis B , Hepatitis C, HIV Inclusion of Minorities: Members of all ethnic groups are eligible for this trial.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Louisville, James Graham Brown Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment with Study Drugs

Arm Description

Treatment with combination of oxaliplatin and capecitabine using study dose and schedule.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall Response Rate
Among the 15 patients treated, 2 (13%) achieved partial response (PR), and 5 (33%) achieved stable disease (SD), for a Overall Response Rate (ORR) of 46% measured by RECIST criteria. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started. Overall Response Rate (ORR)=PR+CR.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Qualitative and Quantitative Toxicity
Number of patients that developed common side effect of diarrhea.

Full Information

First Posted
December 15, 2005
Last Updated
August 28, 2020
Sponsor
University of Louisville
Collaborators
James Graham Brown Cancer Center
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00266279
Brief Title
Phase II (Treatment) Study of Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine in Advanced Head and Neck Malignancies
Official Title
Phase II Study of Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine in Advanced Head and Neck Malignancies
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2009 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Louisville
Collaborators
James Graham Brown Cancer Center

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II study will test the response rate of combined oxaliplatin and capecitabine treatment when administered at a given dose and schedule, in patients with Head and Neck cancer for which there is no curative treatment.
Detailed Description
The optimal dose and schedule for the combined treatment with oxaliplatin and capecitabine have not been defined. The aim of this Phase II study is to determine the response rate of combined oxaliplatin and capecitabine treatment at a given dose and schedule in patients with Head and Neck cancer for which there is no curative treatment. The study also aims to determine the qualitative and quantitative toxicity and reversibility of toxicity of the above combination and to evaluate any changes in performance status, quality of life, overall survival and progression-free survival.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Head or Neck Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
17 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment with Study Drugs
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Treatment with combination of oxaliplatin and capecitabine using study dose and schedule.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine
Intervention Description
Agent, DOSE AND SCHEDULE (28-days cycle): Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 IV on days 1 and 15 Capecitabine 1500 mg PO BID on days 1-7 and 15-21
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Response Rate
Description
Among the 15 patients treated, 2 (13%) achieved partial response (PR), and 5 (33%) achieved stable disease (SD), for a Overall Response Rate (ORR) of 46% measured by RECIST criteria. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started. Overall Response Rate (ORR)=PR+CR.
Time Frame
Every two 28 day treatment cycles until subject no longer on treatment due to disease progression
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Qualitative and Quantitative Toxicity
Description
Number of patients that developed common side effect of diarrhea.
Time Frame
At study enrollment, Every two 28 day treatment cycles, and at end of treatment due to disease progression

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell cancer of Head and Neck Patients must have metastatic or locally recurrent disease Patients must have disease not curable by surgery as estimated by one of the protocol investigators, and should not be eligible for reradiation protocol or have failed reradiation protocol. Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >20 mm with conventional techniques or as >10 mm with spiral CT scan Age >18 years of age Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks ECOG performance status 0, 1 or 2 (Karnofsky >50%; see Appendix B) Patients must have adequate bone marrow function as defined below: absolute neutrophil count > 1,500 platelets > 100,000 hemoglobin > 8 g/dl Patients must have adequate renal function as defined by a creatinine clearance >30 mL/min (measured or estimated by the Cockroft and Gault equation) Cockroft and Gault equation: Creatinine clearance for males =(140-age[yrs])(body wt[kg])/72(serum creatinine[mg/dL]) Creatinine clearance for females = 0.85 x male value Patients must have adequate liver function as defined below: total bilirubin 1.5x upper limit of normal albumin > 2.5 g/dl AST(SGOT) and ALT(SGPT) and Alkaline Phosphatase must be < 5 times upper limit of normal Patients could have received 1 or 2 previous chemotherapy regimens prior to entering the study. Patients must have recovered from acute toxicities from chemotherapy or radiotherapy administered prior to entering this study. Alopecia may not be resolved and peripheral neuropathy (grade 1) may be present. Patients with reproductive potential must use an adequate contraceptive method (e.g., abstinence, intrauterine device, oral contraceptives, barrier device with spermicide or surgical sterilization) during treatment and for three months after completing treatment. Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document Exclusion Criteria: Prior unanticipated severe reaction to fluoropyrimidine therapy or known hypersensitivity to 5-fluorouracil or oxaliplatin Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to first treatment in this study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier Patients receiving any other investigational agent(s) Patients with symptomatic brain metastases or actively receiving any therapy for brain metastasis (because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events) Active second malignancy in the last 5 years except for non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ Clinically significant cardiac disease (e.g. congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association Class II or greater, symptomatic coronary artery disease and cardiac arrhythmias) or myocardial infarction within the last 12 months. If patient is unable to swallow, xeloda may be crushed per hospital policy/procedure. See attached Appendix G. Patients who have had an organ allograft. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Pregnancy Known Hepatitis B , Hepatitis C, HIV Inclusion of Minorities: Members of all ethnic groups are eligible for this trial.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Damian Laber, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
University of Louisville, James Graham Brown Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Louisville, James Graham Brown Cancer Center
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40202
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
20087165
Citation
Rabinowits G, Bhupalam L, Miller DM, Kloecker GH, Laber DA. Fixed-dose every-other-week capecitabine and oxaliplatin for refractory squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Am J Med Sci. 2010 Feb;339(2):148-51. doi: 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e3181c4bd91.
Results Reference
result
Links:
URL
http://browncancercenter.org
Description
James Graham Brown Cancer Center website

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Phase II (Treatment) Study of Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine in Advanced Head and Neck Malignancies

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