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OPAL - Insulin Glulisine, Diabetes Mellitus

Primary Purpose

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Insulin glulisine
Sponsored by
Sanofi
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion criteria: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, previously treated with combination therapy of insulin glargine + OAD (maximal tolerated dose / approved in combination with insulin according to local SPCs (Summary of Product Characteristics), not including use of a-glucosidase inhibitors) for at least 3 months Pre-screening HbA1c value greater/equal 7% - smaller/equal 9% FBG (Fasting Blood Glucose) smaller/equal 120 mg/dl (6.6 mmol/l) Women are either not of childbearing potential (surgically sterile, or postmenopausal for more than 2 years) or are not pregnant and agree to use a reliable contraceptive measure for the duration of the study. Reliable contraceptive measures include the following: systemic contraceptive (oral, implant, injections), diaphragm with intravaginal spermicide, cervical cap, intrauterine device, or condom with spermicide. Ability and willingness to perform blood glucose monitoring using the sponsor-provided blood glucose meter and subject diary at home Exclusion criteria: More than two FBG greater 120 mg/dl (6.6 mmol/l) as measured on 5 consecutive days before visit II Active proliferative diabetic retinopathy, as defined by the application of focal or panretinal photocoagulation or vitrectomy, in the 6 months prior to visit 1, or any other unstable (rapidly progressing) retinopathy that may require surgical treatment (including laser photocoagulation) Clinically relevant cardiovascular, hepatic, neurologic, endocrine, or other major systemic disease making implementation of the protocol or interpretation of the study results difficult Known impaired hepatic and renal function History of drug or alcohol abuse History of hypersensitivity to insulin or insulin analogues or any of the excipients in the Insulin glulisine formulation Treatment with any investigational drug in the last month before visit I Pregnant or breast-feeding women, or women planning to become pregnant during the study Treatment or likelihood of requiring treatment during the study period with drugs not permitted by the clinical study protocol Night shift workers if they are unable to comply with the treatment regimen

Sites / Locations

  • Sanofi-Aventis

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in HbA1c.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change of pre-, 2 h postprandial and nocturnal blood glucose values
Fasting blood glucose
Responder rate HbA1c smaller 7 %
Insulin dose
Weight, BMI
Hypoglycemic events
Adverse events.

Full Information

First Posted
January 2, 2006
Last Updated
December 4, 2009
Sponsor
Sanofi
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00272012
Brief Title
OPAL - Insulin Glulisine, Diabetes Mellitus
Official Title
Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Glulisine Given as a Single Injection at Breakfast + Insulin Glargine+OAD (Oral Antidiabetic Drug) vs Insulin Glulisine Given as a Single Injection at Main Meal+Insulin Glargine+OAD in Type 2 Diabetic Patients for Which Glycemic Control is Suboptimal Using Insulin Glargine+ OAD Alone
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2009
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 2004 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2006 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Sanofi

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Primary objective: The primary study objective is to compare efficacy of Insulin glulisine, once a day at breakfast vs. Insulin glulisine given once a day at main meal in combination with insulin glargine + OAD in terms of change in HbA1c, from baseline to endpoint for the individual patient. The aim of the study is to demonstrate two-sided equivalence between the two therapy regimens receiving two different injection timing of Insulin glulisine. Secondary objective: Secondary study objectives are to compare efficacy and safety of Insulin glulisine, once a day at breakfast vs. Insulin glulisine given once a day at main meal in combination with insulin glargine + OAD in terms of: Change of fasting-, pre-/2h-postprandial-, mean daily and nocturnal blood glucose (baseline to endpoint) Change of fasting plasma glucose (baseline to endpoint) Response rate: Responders will be those patients with HbA1c smaller than 7.0% at study endpoint Insulin dose (rapid-acting, basal and total daily doses) Weight, body-mass index Hypoglycemic events Adverse events

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
396 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Insulin glulisine
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in HbA1c.
Time Frame
from baseline to study endpoint.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change of pre-, 2 h postprandial and nocturnal blood glucose values
Time Frame
8-point profile
Title
Fasting blood glucose
Time Frame
8-point blood glucose profile values
Title
Responder rate HbA1c smaller 7 %
Time Frame
at study endpoint
Title
Insulin dose
Time Frame
rapid-acting, basal and total daily doses
Title
Weight, BMI
Time Frame
study follow-up
Title
Hypoglycemic events
Time Frame
study follow-up
Title
Adverse events.
Time Frame
study follow-up

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, previously treated with combination therapy of insulin glargine + OAD (maximal tolerated dose / approved in combination with insulin according to local SPCs (Summary of Product Characteristics), not including use of a-glucosidase inhibitors) for at least 3 months Pre-screening HbA1c value greater/equal 7% - smaller/equal 9% FBG (Fasting Blood Glucose) smaller/equal 120 mg/dl (6.6 mmol/l) Women are either not of childbearing potential (surgically sterile, or postmenopausal for more than 2 years) or are not pregnant and agree to use a reliable contraceptive measure for the duration of the study. Reliable contraceptive measures include the following: systemic contraceptive (oral, implant, injections), diaphragm with intravaginal spermicide, cervical cap, intrauterine device, or condom with spermicide. Ability and willingness to perform blood glucose monitoring using the sponsor-provided blood glucose meter and subject diary at home Exclusion criteria: More than two FBG greater 120 mg/dl (6.6 mmol/l) as measured on 5 consecutive days before visit II Active proliferative diabetic retinopathy, as defined by the application of focal or panretinal photocoagulation or vitrectomy, in the 6 months prior to visit 1, or any other unstable (rapidly progressing) retinopathy that may require surgical treatment (including laser photocoagulation) Clinically relevant cardiovascular, hepatic, neurologic, endocrine, or other major systemic disease making implementation of the protocol or interpretation of the study results difficult Known impaired hepatic and renal function History of drug or alcohol abuse History of hypersensitivity to insulin or insulin analogues or any of the excipients in the Insulin glulisine formulation Treatment with any investigational drug in the last month before visit I Pregnant or breast-feeding women, or women planning to become pregnant during the study Treatment or likelihood of requiring treatment during the study period with drugs not permitted by the clinical study protocol Night shift workers if they are unable to comply with the treatment regimen
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Wolfgang Landgraf, Dr.
Organizational Affiliation
Sanofi
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Sanofi-Aventis
City
Berlin
Country
Germany

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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OPAL - Insulin Glulisine, Diabetes Mellitus

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