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Phase 2 Study of Lovastatin as Breast Cancer Chemoprevention

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Lovastatin
Sponsored by
Stanford University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer focused on measuring duct cytology

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

INCLUSION CRITERIA Female Increased inherited risk of breast cancer, as defined by: Known deleterious mutation in BRCA1, BRCA2, or other high-risk mutation Family history conveying at least a 2-fold increase in breast cancer risk ECOG performance status 0 Normal organ and marrow function, including complete blood count and comprehensive metabolic panel within normal institutional limits Subject agreement to limit alcoholic beverage consumption to three alcoholic drinks per week. EXCLUSION CRITERIA Prior history of invasive breast cancer less than 2 years previously (EXCEPTION: stage III or lower breast cancer > 2 years ago) Current or history of other cancers (EXCEPTION: non-melanoma skin cancer, or stage III or cancer without evidence of recurrence for 5 years Initial mammogram, breast MRI, or clinical breast examination prompts recommendation for biopsy by study investigators. Evidence of malignant cytology on initial rpFNA. Use of other investigational agents. Use of tamoxifen or selective estrogen response modifiers (SERMS), including raloxifene, within the last 2 years. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to lovastatin. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection; symptomatic congestive heart failure; unstable angina pectoris; cardiac arrhythmia; or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Currently receiving lovastatin and cyclosporine, gemfibrozil, erythromycin, fibrates or niacin, (unless discontinued for study participation) No evidence of active liver disease, nor elevation of serum transaminases (prior history of liver disease, if not currently active, is not an exclusion) No evidence of myopathy or myositis, including symptoms of generalized muscle aches or weakness, muscle tenderness, or elevation in creatine phosphokinase. Lactating (breastfeeding)

Sites / Locations

  • Stanford University Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Lovastatin 80 mg/day

Arm Description

Lovastatin 80 mg/day as 40 mg orally twice daily, for 6 months.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in the Incidence of Abnormal Breast Duct Cytology After Treatment With Lovastatin 80 mg/Day
Assessed on that basis of pre- and post-treatment evaluation with RPFNA (random periareolar fine needle aspiration). All subjects received a prescription for lovastatin 80 mg/day, to be taken as 40 mg twice-a-day. Cytology was qualitatively and quantitatively, using the Masood semiquantitative scale to assign a number to each specimen, with higher numbers indicating increasing degrees of abnormality, as follows: 06-10 Non-proliferative breast disease (NPBD) 11-14 Proliferative breast disease without atypia (PBD-A) 15-18 Proliferative breast disease with atypia (PBD+A) 19-24 Carcinoma in situ and invasive cancer (CIS/IC) If no cells could be obtained after multiple RPFNA attempts, the classification was acellular. Change from NPBD to PBD-A was considered Unfavorable. Change from NPBD to Acellular was considered Equivocal. Change from PBD-A to NPBD was considered Favorable.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change in Mammographic Density Before and After Treatment With Lovastatin 80 mg/Day
Bilateral mammography was performed at study entry (before lovastatin therapy) and at study conclusion (after lovastatin therapy) . Mammograms were assessed for a decline in mean breast density, using the American College of Radiology Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RAD) composition system for mammographic density assessment. Category 0 Need additional imaging evaluation Negative Benign Probably benign Suspicious abnormality Highly suggestive of malignancy Known biopsy-proven malignancy
Change in Total Cholesterol After Treatment With Lovastatin 80 mg/Day
Change in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) After Treatment With Lovastatin 80 mg/Day

Full Information

First Posted
January 31, 2006
Last Updated
January 19, 2017
Sponsor
Stanford University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00285857
Brief Title
Phase 2 Study of Lovastatin as Breast Cancer Chemoprevention
Official Title
A Phase 2 Trial of Lovastatin for Modification of Abnormal Breast Duct Cytology and Risk-Associated Biomarkers in Women at High Inherited Risk of Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Slow accrual
Study Start Date
November 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Stanford University

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The study evaluates if a 6-month course of oral lovastatin at 80 mg/day would decrease abnormal breast duct cytology in women with a high inherited breast cancer risk.
Detailed Description
The study evaluates if a 6-month course of oral lovastatin at 80 mg/day (as 40 mg twice-a-day) would decrease abnormal breast duct cytology in women with a high inherited breast cancer risk. Breast duct cytology was assessed as hyperplasia or hyperplasia with atypia, as measured by random periareolar fine needle aspiration (rpFNA), of breast duct cells. A stratified analysis of this objective will be performed according to BRCA mutation status (absence or presence of an inherited deleterious BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation). Additional objectives of the study are to: Assess change in mammographic density, which is known to associate with breast cancer risk, before and after treatment with lovastatin Asess incidence of breast cancers and new high-risk breast lesions, including atypical hyperplasia, ductal or lobular carcinoma in situ, or radial scar. Assess change in other breast cancer risk-associated biomarkers in rpFNA specimens, including: Ki-67 (a marker of cell proliferation) Estrogen receptor (ER) Progesterone receptor (PR) HER/2-neu over-expression Susceptibility to DNA damage

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer
Keywords
duct cytology

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
30 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Lovastatin 80 mg/day
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Lovastatin 80 mg/day as 40 mg orally twice daily, for 6 months.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lovastatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Mevacor, Advicor (as a combination with niacin), Altocor, Altoprev, Statosan (Atos Pharma)
Intervention Description
Lovastatin 80 mg/day as 40 mg orally twice daily. Lovastatin is approved by FDA as a cholesterol-lowering agent.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in the Incidence of Abnormal Breast Duct Cytology After Treatment With Lovastatin 80 mg/Day
Description
Assessed on that basis of pre- and post-treatment evaluation with RPFNA (random periareolar fine needle aspiration). All subjects received a prescription for lovastatin 80 mg/day, to be taken as 40 mg twice-a-day. Cytology was qualitatively and quantitatively, using the Masood semiquantitative scale to assign a number to each specimen, with higher numbers indicating increasing degrees of abnormality, as follows: 06-10 Non-proliferative breast disease (NPBD) 11-14 Proliferative breast disease without atypia (PBD-A) 15-18 Proliferative breast disease with atypia (PBD+A) 19-24 Carcinoma in situ and invasive cancer (CIS/IC) If no cells could be obtained after multiple RPFNA attempts, the classification was acellular. Change from NPBD to PBD-A was considered Unfavorable. Change from NPBD to Acellular was considered Equivocal. Change from PBD-A to NPBD was considered Favorable.
Time Frame
6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Mammographic Density Before and After Treatment With Lovastatin 80 mg/Day
Description
Bilateral mammography was performed at study entry (before lovastatin therapy) and at study conclusion (after lovastatin therapy) . Mammograms were assessed for a decline in mean breast density, using the American College of Radiology Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RAD) composition system for mammographic density assessment. Category 0 Need additional imaging evaluation Negative Benign Probably benign Suspicious abnormality Highly suggestive of malignancy Known biopsy-proven malignancy
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Change in Total Cholesterol After Treatment With Lovastatin 80 mg/Day
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Change in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) After Treatment With Lovastatin 80 mg/Day
Time Frame
6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA Female Increased inherited risk of breast cancer, as defined by: Known deleterious mutation in BRCA1, BRCA2, or other high-risk mutation Family history conveying at least a 2-fold increase in breast cancer risk ECOG performance status 0 Normal organ and marrow function, including complete blood count and comprehensive metabolic panel within normal institutional limits Subject agreement to limit alcoholic beverage consumption to three alcoholic drinks per week. EXCLUSION CRITERIA Prior history of invasive breast cancer less than 2 years previously (EXCEPTION: stage III or lower breast cancer > 2 years ago) Current or history of other cancers (EXCEPTION: non-melanoma skin cancer, or stage III or cancer without evidence of recurrence for 5 years Initial mammogram, breast MRI, or clinical breast examination prompts recommendation for biopsy by study investigators. Evidence of malignant cytology on initial rpFNA. Use of other investigational agents. Use of tamoxifen or selective estrogen response modifiers (SERMS), including raloxifene, within the last 2 years. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to lovastatin. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection; symptomatic congestive heart failure; unstable angina pectoris; cardiac arrhythmia; or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Currently receiving lovastatin and cyclosporine, gemfibrozil, erythromycin, fibrates or niacin, (unless discontinued for study participation) No evidence of active liver disease, nor elevation of serum transaminases (prior history of liver disease, if not currently active, is not an exclusion) No evidence of myopathy or myositis, including symptoms of generalized muscle aches or weakness, muscle tenderness, or elevation in creatine phosphokinase. Lactating (breastfeeding)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
James Ford, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Stanford University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stanford University Cancer Center
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
24166281
Citation
Vinayak S, Schwartz EJ, Jensen K, Lipson J, Alli E, McPherson L, Fernandez AM, Sharma VB, Staton A, Mills MA, Schackmann EA, Telli ML, Kardashian A, Ford JM, Kurian AW. A clinical trial of lovastatin for modification of biomarkers associated with breast cancer risk. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2013 Nov;142(2):389-98. doi: 10.1007/s10549-013-2739-z. Epub 2013 Oct 29.
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Phase 2 Study of Lovastatin as Breast Cancer Chemoprevention

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