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Bevacizumab and Erlotinib in Inoperable and Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Primary Purpose

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Bevacizumab
Erlotinib
Sponsored by
University of Arkansas
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hepatocellular Carcinoma focused on measuring Inoperable and Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Subjects should have histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma, regardless of biopsy site. Subjects with a liver mass and markedly elevated AFP (>500ng/mL) are eligible. Subjects should not be on the liver transplantation schedule Subjects can have prior therapy with sorafenib (nexavar) only if the therapy was stopped due to toxicity or allergic reaction soon after starting. Subjects must have been treated for less than two weeks to be eligible. Radiation therapy for palliation to the areas outside the site of tumor used for measurements is permitted. If a subject has received radiation therapy to the liver, the subject id eligible if there is a new lesion or if the prior lesion has increased in size. Subjects who have recovered from prior surgical procedure Performance status of ECOG 0-2 Measurable or evaluable disease Be declared unresectable or not suitable candidates for surgery Adequate organ functions Serum bilirubin <3 mg/dl, AST <5x ULN, ALT <5XULN Serum albumin >2.5 g/dl Serum creatinine < 2.0 mg/dl ANC >1200 MM3 Platelet count >75,000/ml PT/INR < 1.5 X ULN Life expectancy of >3 months Subjects should be able to sign informed consent and be agreeing to comply with therapy and follow up. Negative pregnancy test in women with childbearing potential, within one week prior to initiation of treatment. Fertile men and women must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for at least 1 week after therapy. Age >/= 18 years. The agents Bevacizumab and Erlotinib have not been studied in pediatric subjects, thus the doses to be used in this study cannot be assumed to be safe in children. Exclusion Criteria: Surgically resectable disease Subjects with active bacterial infections Subjects with brain metastases Pregnant women (positive pregnancy test) or lactating No other malignancy is allowed except for adequately treated basal cell (or squamous cell) skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer or other cancer for which the subject has been disease-free for five years. Abnormalities of the cornea based on history (e.g. dry eye syndrome, Sjogren's syndrome) or congenital abnormality (e.g. Fuch's dystrophy). Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first infusion of the study), or planned participation in an experimental drug study other than a Genentech-sponsored Bevacizumab/Erlotinib cancer study Hepatic encephelopathy (as per treating physician's evaluation) Uncontrolled blood Pressure >150/100 mmHg Unstable angina NYHA grade II or greater congestive heart failure History or myocardial infraction within 6 months History of stroke within 6 months Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease (clinically significant venous or arterial thrombotic disease). Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy Urine protein: creatinine ratio >1.0 at screening History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to Day 0 Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures Gastrointestinal disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for intravenous hyperalimentation. History of significant gastrointestinal bleeding requiring procedural intervention (e.g. variceal banding, TIPS procedure, arterial embolization, topical coagulation therapy) within six months prior to study Day 0. Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 0, or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study. Minor surgical procedures, fine needle aspirations or core biopsies within 7 days prior to Day 0

Sites / Locations

  • University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
  • Kansas University Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

1 - Bevacizumab/Erlotinib

Arm Description

Subjects will be treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants Who Remained Free of Progression at the 27th Week.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
February 3, 2006
Last Updated
June 17, 2011
Sponsor
University of Arkansas
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00287222
Brief Title
Bevacizumab and Erlotinib in Inoperable and Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Official Title
Bevacizumab and Erlotinib in Inoperable and Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2011
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
University of Arkansas
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary efficacy endpoint will be the proportion of subjects that remain free of progression at the 27th week following the onset of treatment. Secondary objectives include the subject's time in weeks from treatment onset to documented disease progression as assessed by the RECIST criteria, response rate, median and overall survival, safety and tolerability.
Detailed Description
This is a phase II study to assess the proportion of subjects that remain progression-free by the 27th week following the onset of treatment and to assess the efficacy of the combination of Bevacizumab and Erlotinib in prolonging time to progression in subjects with inoperable and metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma. Subjects will be treated with a combination of rhuMAb VEGF (Bevacizumab), in combination with Erlotinib and TTP will be assessed as per RECIST criteria. The disease will be evaluated at base line and every 9 weeks with CT scan/MRI and AFP levels. Subjects will be kept on the study till disease progression (as defined by RECIST criteria) or death.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Keywords
Inoperable and Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
21 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1 - Bevacizumab/Erlotinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects will be treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Avastin
Intervention Description
15 mg/KG I.V. every 21 days
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Erlotinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Tarceva
Intervention Description
150 mg orally every day
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants Who Remained Free of Progression at the 27th Week.
Time Frame
27 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects should have histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma, regardless of biopsy site. Subjects with a liver mass and markedly elevated AFP (>500ng/mL) are eligible. Subjects should not be on the liver transplantation schedule Subjects can have prior therapy with sorafenib (nexavar) only if the therapy was stopped due to toxicity or allergic reaction soon after starting. Subjects must have been treated for less than two weeks to be eligible. Radiation therapy for palliation to the areas outside the site of tumor used for measurements is permitted. If a subject has received radiation therapy to the liver, the subject id eligible if there is a new lesion or if the prior lesion has increased in size. Subjects who have recovered from prior surgical procedure Performance status of ECOG 0-2 Measurable or evaluable disease Be declared unresectable or not suitable candidates for surgery Adequate organ functions Serum bilirubin <3 mg/dl, AST <5x ULN, ALT <5XULN Serum albumin >2.5 g/dl Serum creatinine < 2.0 mg/dl ANC >1200 MM3 Platelet count >75,000/ml PT/INR < 1.5 X ULN Life expectancy of >3 months Subjects should be able to sign informed consent and be agreeing to comply with therapy and follow up. Negative pregnancy test in women with childbearing potential, within one week prior to initiation of treatment. Fertile men and women must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for at least 1 week after therapy. Age >/= 18 years. The agents Bevacizumab and Erlotinib have not been studied in pediatric subjects, thus the doses to be used in this study cannot be assumed to be safe in children. Exclusion Criteria: Surgically resectable disease Subjects with active bacterial infections Subjects with brain metastases Pregnant women (positive pregnancy test) or lactating No other malignancy is allowed except for adequately treated basal cell (or squamous cell) skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer or other cancer for which the subject has been disease-free for five years. Abnormalities of the cornea based on history (e.g. dry eye syndrome, Sjogren's syndrome) or congenital abnormality (e.g. Fuch's dystrophy). Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first infusion of the study), or planned participation in an experimental drug study other than a Genentech-sponsored Bevacizumab/Erlotinib cancer study Hepatic encephelopathy (as per treating physician's evaluation) Uncontrolled blood Pressure >150/100 mmHg Unstable angina NYHA grade II or greater congestive heart failure History or myocardial infraction within 6 months History of stroke within 6 months Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease (clinically significant venous or arterial thrombotic disease). Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy Urine protein: creatinine ratio >1.0 at screening History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to Day 0 Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures Gastrointestinal disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for intravenous hyperalimentation. History of significant gastrointestinal bleeding requiring procedural intervention (e.g. variceal banding, TIPS procedure, arterial embolization, topical coagulation therapy) within six months prior to study Day 0. Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 0, or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study. Minor surgical procedures, fine needle aspirations or core biopsies within 7 days prior to Day 0
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rangaswamy Govindarajan, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Arkansas
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
City
Little Rock
State/Province
Arkansas
ZIP/Postal Code
72205
Country
United States
Facility Name
Kansas University Medical Center
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66160
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22643560
Citation
Govindarajan R, Siegel E, Makhoul I, Williamson S. Bevacizumab and erlotinib in previously untreated inoperable and metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma. Am J Clin Oncol. 2013 Jun;36(3):254-7. doi: 10.1097/COC.0b013e318248d83f.
Results Reference
derived

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Bevacizumab and Erlotinib in Inoperable and Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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