search
Back to results

Pimecrolimus Cream for Oral Lichen Planus

Primary Purpose

Oral Lichen Planus

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pimecrolimus 1% cream
Sponsored by
University of Utah
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Oral Lichen Planus focused on measuring oral lichen planus, pimecrolimus 1% cream

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Of any gender, 18 years or older. With a diagnosis of oral lichen planus previously proven on biopsy. With at least one erosion at baseline (baseline IGA of 2 or greater). Signed written informed consent. Willingness and ability to comply with the study requirements. Negative blood pregnancy tests must be documented for all females of childbearing potential prior to enrollment. Exclusion Criteria: Who have received systemic immunosuppressants (e.g. corticosteroids), or oral retinoids, or any other systemic therapies known or suspected to have an effect on oral lichen planus within 4 weeks prior to participation in the study. Who have been treated with topical therapy (e.g., topical corticosteroids, pimecrolimus, tacrolimus, or topical retinoids, etc) or any other topical therapies known or suspected to have an effect on oral lichen planus within two weeks prior to participation in the study. Who are immunocompromised (e.g., lymphoma, AIDS, Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome) or have an evidence of malignant disease. Who have systemic or generalized infections (bacterial, viral or fungal). Who have a clinically relevant liver disorder (transaminase enzymes >3 x ULN) or renal disorder (serum creatinine > 10% above upper normal limit). Who have unstable or uncontrolled diabetes or hypertension. Who are currently receiving or are intended to be treated with any potent inhibitor of the enzyme CYP450 3A4. Treatment with substrates or moderately potent inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 is permitted during the study, under close monitoring for adverse events during that period. Menstruating females of childbearing potential who are not using a medically accepted method of contraception during the study. Medically approved contraception may, at the discretion of the investigator, include abstinence. Women who are breastfeeding. Who had received an investigational drug within four weeks prior to the study or who intended to use other investigational drugs during the course of this study. Who are hypersensitive to pimecrolimus or any of the components of the cream. Patients with severe medical condition(s) that in the view of the investigator prohibits participation in the study. Who have a history of substance abuse or any factor, which limits the subject's ability to cooperate with the study procedures. Who are uncooperative, known to miss appointments (according to subjects' records) and are unlikely to follow medical instructions or are not willing to attend regular visits. History of Netherton's syndrome Patients with lymphadenopathy

Sites / Locations

  • University of Utah

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

1

2

Arm Description

"During the 6-week double-blind phase, all patients will be randomly assigned to receive either pimecrolimus 1% cream or its vehicle twice daily with occlusion on the affected areas. Topical application of pimecrolimus1% cream for oral erosive lichen planus for a duration of 6 weeks; ¼ gram of cream will be applied to each of the 2 sides of the mouth BID with a 2x2 gauze."

"During the 6-week double-blind phase, all patients will be randomly assigned to receive either pimecrolimus 1% cream or its vehicle twice daily with occlusion on the affected areas. Topical application of pimecrolimus1% cream for oral erosive lichen planus for a duration of 6 weeks; ¼ gram of cream will be applied to each of the 2 sides of the mouth BID with a 2x2 gauze."

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The Primary Efficacy Variable Was the Change in the Investigator's Global Assessment of the Overall Severity of Disease From Baseline to Week 6.
The primary efficacy variable was the change in the Investigator's Global Assessment of the overall severity of disease from baseline to week 6. Scale is 0-4. 0 is no disease. 4 is worst disease. Minimum score is 0. Maximum score is 4. Measurments were completed day 0, week 1, week 2, week 4, and week 6. Scores are listed at baseline (day 0) and end of study (week 6).

Secondary Outcome Measures

The Secondary Efficacy Variables Was Changes Erythema and Assessment of Spontaneous Pain on a Visual Analog Scale (0-10).
The secondary efficacy variables were change in the size of the target erosion, erythema and assessment of spontaneous pain on a visual analog scale (0-10). The scale used to measure erythema is 0-3. 0 is no erythema, 1 is mild erythema, 2 is moderate erythema, and 3 is severe erythema. Minimum score is 0. Maximum score is 3. Spontaneous pain was scored on a scale of 0-10 (0 no pain, 10 severe pain). Measurments were completed day 0, week 1, week 2, week 4, and week 6. Scores are listed at baseline (day 0) and end of study (week 6).
The Secondary Efficacy Variable Was Change in the Size of a Target Erosion in Millimeters.
Secondary outcome variable was change in size of the target erosion in millimeters from baseline compared to week 6.

Full Information

First Posted
February 23, 2006
Last Updated
September 14, 2012
Sponsor
University of Utah
Collaborators
Novartis
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00297037
Brief Title
Pimecrolimus Cream for Oral Lichen Planus
Official Title
A 6-week Randomized, Double-blind, Vehicle-controlled Pilot Study With a 6-week Open Label Extension to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Pimecrolimus 1% Cream in the Treatment of Oral Lichen Planus
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2009 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Utah
Collaborators
Novartis

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Study investigating the use of pimecrolimus 1% cream for oral lichen planus
Detailed Description
Lichen planus (LP) is an idiopathic inflammatory dermatosis of the skin and mucous membranes. Cutaneous lesions present as pink polygonal papules on the flexor wrists, trunk, thighs, shin and the dorsal hands. Oral lichen planus (OLP) represents a unique subset of LP and is often the sole manifestation of this disease. Clinically, the lesions can be reticulate, erythematous, atrophic or erosive, with the erosive form being the most common. Lesions can be found anywhere in the oral mucosa and are associated with burning pain which is worsened while eating. The risk of development of squamous cell carcinoma has been estimated to be as high as 5%. Treatments for oral lichen planus involve high potency topical steroid, systemic steroids, oral/topical retinoids and immunosuppressants. However, the long term side effects of steroids (e.g. striae, skin atrophy, telangiectasias, tachyphylaxis, secondary candidiasis and perioral dermatitis) prevent more extensive utilization except in the most severe cases. Given the debilitating nature of OLP, risk of malignant transformation, and long term side effects associated with current therapies, a safe intervention is needed for this disorder. Tacrolimus and pimecrolimus may have fewer side affects than topical steroids. Recently, in an open label trial of 19 patients with recalcitrant erosive lichen planus, tacrolimus decreased the area of ulceration by 73% after an eight week course. Local irritation was the most common side effect. However, tacrolimus comes in an ointment base, a poorly tolerated vehicle for oral lesions. Topical treatment of oral lesions has also been compromised by problems with maintaining sufficient contact time between poorly adherent cream and ointment preparations and moist mucous membrane surfaces. This study is designed to evaluate the topical application of pimecrolimus 1% cream when applied twice daily with occlusion in the treatment of oral lichen planus.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Oral Lichen Planus
Keywords
oral lichen planus, pimecrolimus 1% cream

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
21 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
"During the 6-week double-blind phase, all patients will be randomly assigned to receive either pimecrolimus 1% cream or its vehicle twice daily with occlusion on the affected areas. Topical application of pimecrolimus1% cream for oral erosive lichen planus for a duration of 6 weeks; ¼ gram of cream will be applied to each of the 2 sides of the mouth BID with a 2x2 gauze."
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
"During the 6-week double-blind phase, all patients will be randomly assigned to receive either pimecrolimus 1% cream or its vehicle twice daily with occlusion on the affected areas. Topical application of pimecrolimus1% cream for oral erosive lichen planus for a duration of 6 weeks; ¼ gram of cream will be applied to each of the 2 sides of the mouth BID with a 2x2 gauze."
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pimecrolimus 1% cream
Other Intervention Name(s)
elidel cream
Intervention Description
pimecrolimus cream or matching placebo BID for 6 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The Primary Efficacy Variable Was the Change in the Investigator's Global Assessment of the Overall Severity of Disease From Baseline to Week 6.
Description
The primary efficacy variable was the change in the Investigator's Global Assessment of the overall severity of disease from baseline to week 6. Scale is 0-4. 0 is no disease. 4 is worst disease. Minimum score is 0. Maximum score is 4. Measurments were completed day 0, week 1, week 2, week 4, and week 6. Scores are listed at baseline (day 0) and end of study (week 6).
Time Frame
0, 1, 2, 4, 6 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The Secondary Efficacy Variables Was Changes Erythema and Assessment of Spontaneous Pain on a Visual Analog Scale (0-10).
Description
The secondary efficacy variables were change in the size of the target erosion, erythema and assessment of spontaneous pain on a visual analog scale (0-10). The scale used to measure erythema is 0-3. 0 is no erythema, 1 is mild erythema, 2 is moderate erythema, and 3 is severe erythema. Minimum score is 0. Maximum score is 3. Spontaneous pain was scored on a scale of 0-10 (0 no pain, 10 severe pain). Measurments were completed day 0, week 1, week 2, week 4, and week 6. Scores are listed at baseline (day 0) and end of study (week 6).
Time Frame
0, 1, 2, 4, 6 weeks
Title
The Secondary Efficacy Variable Was Change in the Size of a Target Erosion in Millimeters.
Description
Secondary outcome variable was change in size of the target erosion in millimeters from baseline compared to week 6.
Time Frame
0, 1, 2, 4, 6 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Of any gender, 18 years or older. With a diagnosis of oral lichen planus previously proven on biopsy. With at least one erosion at baseline (baseline IGA of 2 or greater). Signed written informed consent. Willingness and ability to comply with the study requirements. Negative blood pregnancy tests must be documented for all females of childbearing potential prior to enrollment. Exclusion Criteria: Who have received systemic immunosuppressants (e.g. corticosteroids), or oral retinoids, or any other systemic therapies known or suspected to have an effect on oral lichen planus within 4 weeks prior to participation in the study. Who have been treated with topical therapy (e.g., topical corticosteroids, pimecrolimus, tacrolimus, or topical retinoids, etc) or any other topical therapies known or suspected to have an effect on oral lichen planus within two weeks prior to participation in the study. Who are immunocompromised (e.g., lymphoma, AIDS, Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome) or have an evidence of malignant disease. Who have systemic or generalized infections (bacterial, viral or fungal). Who have a clinically relevant liver disorder (transaminase enzymes >3 x ULN) or renal disorder (serum creatinine > 10% above upper normal limit). Who have unstable or uncontrolled diabetes or hypertension. Who are currently receiving or are intended to be treated with any potent inhibitor of the enzyme CYP450 3A4. Treatment with substrates or moderately potent inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 is permitted during the study, under close monitoring for adverse events during that period. Menstruating females of childbearing potential who are not using a medically accepted method of contraception during the study. Medically approved contraception may, at the discretion of the investigator, include abstinence. Women who are breastfeeding. Who had received an investigational drug within four weeks prior to the study or who intended to use other investigational drugs during the course of this study. Who are hypersensitive to pimecrolimus or any of the components of the cream. Patients with severe medical condition(s) that in the view of the investigator prohibits participation in the study. Who have a history of substance abuse or any factor, which limits the subject's ability to cooperate with the study procedures. Who are uncooperative, known to miss appointments (according to subjects' records) and are unlikely to follow medical instructions or are not willing to attend regular visits. History of Netherton's syndrome Patients with lymphadenopathy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Christopher Hull, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Utah
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Utah
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84132
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
21175873
Citation
McCaughey C, Machan M, Bennett R, Zone JJ, Hull CM. Pimecrolimus 1% cream for oral erosive lichen planus: a 6-week randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study with a 6-week open-label extension to assess efficacy and safety. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2011 Sep;25(9):1061-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2010.03923.x. Epub 2010 Dec 22.
Results Reference
result

Learn more about this trial

Pimecrolimus Cream for Oral Lichen Planus

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs