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Phase II Trial of Ontak With Metastatic Melanoma

Primary Purpose

Malignant Melanoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Denileukin diftitox
Sponsored by
James Graham Brown Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Malignant Melanoma focused on measuring Melanoma, Metastatic, Stage IV, Ontak

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Only patients with distant metastases from cutaneous or mucosal melanoma or melanoma of unknown primary are eligible for this study. Only patients with distant metastases from cutaneous or mucosal melanoma or melanoma of unknown primary are eligible for this study. All patients must fulfill the following criteria: Primary tumor must be documented by histopathologic analysis Measurable disease defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately and serially measured per the modified RECIST criteria (Appendix). Cutaneous lesions measuring at least 1 cm will be considered measurable. Measurements must be documented by radiologic examinations (CT scan, PET scan). Disease recurrences occurring greater than five years after the original diagnosis must be biopsy proven. Patients with lymph node metastases in multiple lymph node beds who are not amenable to surgical resection will be included in this study. Those patients with involvement of a single lymph node bed are not eligible. Liver Function: Patients must have adequate hepatic function documented by a serum bilirubin < 1.5 x the institutional upper limit of normal and liver enzymes (SGOT or SGPT and LDH and alkaline phosphatase) <2X the institutional upper limit of normal within 28 days prior to registration. Bone Marrow Function: Patients must have an absolute granulocyte count > 1,500/ul and platelet count > 100,000/ul obtained within 14 days prior to registration. Renal Function: Patients must have either a serum creatinine <1.5 mg/dl or a calculated creatinine clearance > 75 cc/min using the following formula: Estimated Creatinine Clearance = (140-age) X WT(kg) X 0.85 (if female 0.72) X creatinine (mg/dl) These tests must have been performed within 28 days prior to registration. Patients must have a MRI of the head performed within four weeks prior to registration. Cardiac Function: Patients must not have a history of ventricular fibrillation, sinus node or AV nodal disease, Wolff Parkinson White Syndrome, evidence of congestive heart failure, symptoms of coronary artery disease, serious cardiac arrhythmia, or evidence of prior myocardial infarction on EKG. The qualifying EKG must have been performed prior to study registration, but no earlier than 28 days prior to the definitive surgery. A normal cardiac stress test within 182 days prior to randomization is required for all patients over 50 years old or those with abnormal EKG or any history of cardiac disease. Patients must not have evidence of symptomatic pulmonary disease. PFT's within 182 days prior to registration showing a FEV1 > 2.0 liters or >75% of predicted are required for patients over 50 or with history of pulmonary symptoms. Patients with known autoimmune disorders, conditions of immunosuppression or treatment with systemic corticosteroids are not eligible for this study. Patients with known AIDS or HIV-1 associated complex or known to be HIV antibody seropositive are not eligible for this study. All patients must be 18 years of age or older. All patients must have a Zubrod Performance Status of 0 -1 Patients must not be planning to receive concomitant other biologic therapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, other chemotherapy, surgery, or other therapy while on this protocol. Pregnant or nursing women may not participate in this trial. Women/men of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method. A beta HCG pregnancy test is required within 14 days of registration for women of childbearing potential. No other prior malignancy is allowed except for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, adequately treated Stage I or II cancer from which the patient is currently in complete remission, or any other cancer from which the patient has been disease-free for 5 years.

Sites / Locations

  • James Graham Brown Cancer Center, Univ. of Louisville

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Intervention

Arm Description

Single-arm: Ontak

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Positive Response Defined as Clinical Complete Response, Partial Response or Stable Disease (Persisting for at Least 4 Weeks) as Measure by Modified RECIST Criteria

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival

Full Information

First Posted
March 3, 2006
Last Updated
August 26, 2014
Sponsor
James Graham Brown Cancer Center
Collaborators
University of Louisville
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00299689
Brief Title
Phase II Trial of Ontak With Metastatic Melanoma
Official Title
Phase II Trial of ONTAK With Metastatic Melanoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
James Graham Brown Cancer Center
Collaborators
University of Louisville

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether ONTAK is an effective treatment in patients with Stage IV Melanoma
Detailed Description
This is a Phase II clinical trial to determine whether administration of ONTAK will result in a significant response rate in patients with metastatic melanoma. Although the development of effective immunotherapy and the characterization of multiagent chemotherapy regimens have substantially improved in the treatment of metastatic malignant melanoma, the overall results remain dismal with a 6% five year survival rate for stage IV disease. Of the common adult-onset cancers, melanoma is widely held to be the most amenable to immunological intervention. The primary objective of this study is to determine the response rate and the overall survival of patients with metastatic malignant melanoma treated with two regimens of ONTAK.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Malignant Melanoma
Keywords
Melanoma, Metastatic, Stage IV, Ontak

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
69 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Intervention
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single-arm: Ontak
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Denileukin diftitox
Other Intervention Name(s)
ONTAK
Intervention Description
12 mcg/kg IV (in vein) over 30 minutes on days 1 through 4 of each 21 day cycle for 4 cycles.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Positive Response Defined as Clinical Complete Response, Partial Response or Stable Disease (Persisting for at Least 4 Weeks) as Measure by Modified RECIST Criteria
Time Frame
2 weeks after completion of second cycle
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival
Time Frame
All cause mortality

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Only patients with distant metastases from cutaneous or mucosal melanoma or melanoma of unknown primary are eligible for this study. Only patients with distant metastases from cutaneous or mucosal melanoma or melanoma of unknown primary are eligible for this study. All patients must fulfill the following criteria: Primary tumor must be documented by histopathologic analysis Measurable disease defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately and serially measured per the modified RECIST criteria (Appendix). Cutaneous lesions measuring at least 1 cm will be considered measurable. Measurements must be documented by radiologic examinations (CT scan, PET scan). Disease recurrences occurring greater than five years after the original diagnosis must be biopsy proven. Patients with lymph node metastases in multiple lymph node beds who are not amenable to surgical resection will be included in this study. Those patients with involvement of a single lymph node bed are not eligible. Liver Function: Patients must have adequate hepatic function documented by a serum bilirubin < 1.5 x the institutional upper limit of normal and liver enzymes (SGOT or SGPT and LDH and alkaline phosphatase) <2X the institutional upper limit of normal within 28 days prior to registration. Bone Marrow Function: Patients must have an absolute granulocyte count > 1,500/ul and platelet count > 100,000/ul obtained within 14 days prior to registration. Renal Function: Patients must have either a serum creatinine <1.5 mg/dl or a calculated creatinine clearance > 75 cc/min using the following formula: Estimated Creatinine Clearance = (140-age) X WT(kg) X 0.85 (if female 0.72) X creatinine (mg/dl) These tests must have been performed within 28 days prior to registration. Patients must have a MRI of the head performed within four weeks prior to registration. Cardiac Function: Patients must not have a history of ventricular fibrillation, sinus node or AV nodal disease, Wolff Parkinson White Syndrome, evidence of congestive heart failure, symptoms of coronary artery disease, serious cardiac arrhythmia, or evidence of prior myocardial infarction on EKG. The qualifying EKG must have been performed prior to study registration, but no earlier than 28 days prior to the definitive surgery. A normal cardiac stress test within 182 days prior to randomization is required for all patients over 50 years old or those with abnormal EKG or any history of cardiac disease. Patients must not have evidence of symptomatic pulmonary disease. PFT's within 182 days prior to registration showing a FEV1 > 2.0 liters or >75% of predicted are required for patients over 50 or with history of pulmonary symptoms. Patients with known autoimmune disorders, conditions of immunosuppression or treatment with systemic corticosteroids are not eligible for this study. Patients with known AIDS or HIV-1 associated complex or known to be HIV antibody seropositive are not eligible for this study. All patients must be 18 years of age or older. All patients must have a Zubrod Performance Status of 0 -1 Patients must not be planning to receive concomitant other biologic therapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, other chemotherapy, surgery, or other therapy while on this protocol. Pregnant or nursing women may not participate in this trial. Women/men of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method. A beta HCG pregnancy test is required within 14 days of registration for women of childbearing potential. No other prior malignancy is allowed except for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, adequately treated Stage I or II cancer from which the patient is currently in complete remission, or any other cancer from which the patient has been disease-free for 5 years.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jason Chesney, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Louisville
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
James Graham Brown Cancer Center, Univ. of Louisville
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40202
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22165955
Citation
Telang S, Rasku MA, Clem AL, Carter K, Klarer AC, Badger WR, Milam RA, Rai SN, Pan J, Gragg H, Clem BF, McMasters KM, Miller DM, Chesney J. Phase II trial of the regulatory T cell-depleting agent, denileukin diftitox, in patients with unresectable stage IV melanoma. BMC Cancer. 2011 Dec 13;11:515. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-515.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
18334033
Citation
Rasku MA, Clem AL, Telang S, Taft B, Gettings K, Gragg H, Cramer D, Lear SC, McMasters KM, Miller DM, Chesney J. Transient T cell depletion causes regression of melanoma metastases. J Transl Med. 2008 Mar 11;6:12. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-6-12.
Results Reference
derived

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Phase II Trial of Ontak With Metastatic Melanoma

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