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Study of Nitazoxanide Suspension in the Treatment of Diarrhea Caused by Enteric Viruses in Children

Primary Purpose

Rotavirus Infection, Adenoviridae Infection, Norovirus Infection

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Alinia (nitazoxanide)
Sponsored by
Romark Laboratories L.C.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Rotavirus Infection

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - 11 Years (Child)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Age <12 years. Patients with diarrhea (defined as 3 or more stools per day with liquid or semi-solid consistency, the number and consistency of stools being unusual for that person). Stool positive for adenovirus, norovirus or rotavirus by ELISA. Exclusion Criteria: Females who are pregnant, suspected of being pregnant or breastfeeding. Other identified causes of diarrhea at screening. Serious systemic disorders incompatible with the study.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Active Comparator

    Placebo Comparator

    Arm Label

    Nitazoxanide

    Placebo

    Arm Description

    7.5mg/kg (age under 12 months), 5 mL (100mg nitazoxanide; age 1-3 years), 10 mL (200mg nitazoxanide; age 4-11 years) twice daily x 3 days

    7.5mg/kg (age under 12 months), 5 mL (100mg nitazoxanide; age 1-3 years), 10 mL (200mg nitazoxanide; age 4-11 years) twice daily x 3 days

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Time from first dose to resolution of symptoms.
    Median time: 31 hours for nitazoxanide group and 75 hours for the placebo group

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Virologic response (negative ELISA) at day 7-10.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    March 13, 2006
    Last Updated
    May 30, 2012
    Sponsor
    Romark Laboratories L.C.
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT00302640
    Brief Title
    Study of Nitazoxanide Suspension in the Treatment of Diarrhea Caused by Enteric Viruses in Children
    Official Title
    Multi-center, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of Nitazoxanide Suspension in the Treatment of Diarrhea Caused by Enteric Viruses in Children
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    May 2012
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    February 2005 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    undefined (undefined)
    Study Completion Date
    September 2005 (undefined)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Name of the Sponsor
    Romark Laboratories L.C.

    4. Oversight

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of nitazoxanide suspension in treating diarrhea caused by enteric viruses in children less than 12 years of age.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Rotavirus Infection, Adenoviridae Infection, Norovirus Infection

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2, Phase 3
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    Double
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    50 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Nitazoxanide
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    7.5mg/kg (age under 12 months), 5 mL (100mg nitazoxanide; age 1-3 years), 10 mL (200mg nitazoxanide; age 4-11 years) twice daily x 3 days
    Arm Title
    Placebo
    Arm Type
    Placebo Comparator
    Arm Description
    7.5mg/kg (age under 12 months), 5 mL (100mg nitazoxanide; age 1-3 years), 10 mL (200mg nitazoxanide; age 4-11 years) twice daily x 3 days
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Alinia (nitazoxanide)
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Time from first dose to resolution of symptoms.
    Description
    Median time: 31 hours for nitazoxanide group and 75 hours for the placebo group
    Time Frame
    P-0.0105
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Virologic response (negative ELISA) at day 7-10.

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    11 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Age <12 years. Patients with diarrhea (defined as 3 or more stools per day with liquid or semi-solid consistency, the number and consistency of stools being unusual for that person). Stool positive for adenovirus, norovirus or rotavirus by ELISA. Exclusion Criteria: Females who are pregnant, suspected of being pregnant or breastfeeding. Other identified causes of diarrhea at screening. Serious systemic disorders incompatible with the study.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Mona Abu-Zekry, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Cairo University Children's Hospital, Cairo, Egypt
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    16829296
    Citation
    Rossignol JF, Abu-Zekry M, Hussein A, Santoro MG. Effect of nitazoxanide for treatment of severe rotavirus diarrhoea: randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2006 Jul 8;368(9530):124-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68852-1.
    Results Reference
    result

    Learn more about this trial

    Study of Nitazoxanide Suspension in the Treatment of Diarrhea Caused by Enteric Viruses in Children

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