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Vorinostat and Bortezomib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Primary Purpose

Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Stage I Multiple Myeloma, Stage II Multiple Myeloma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
bortezomib
vorinostat
laboratory biomarker analysis
pharmacological study
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histologically and clinically confirmed multiple myeloma Relapsed or refractory disease after prior chemotherapy or transplantation* Measurable disease, defined by quantitative immunoglobulin levels in serum and/or urine and bone marrow plasmacytosis Non-secretory disease allowed provided MRI or positron emission tomography or CT scan can accurately measure at least one plasmacytoma lesion No known CNS involvement Life expectancy > 3 months ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 OR Karnofsky PS 60-100% Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm³ (unless myelosuppression is secondary to bone marrow plasmacytosis [> 80% involvement]) Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm³ (unless myelosuppression is secondary to bone marrow plasmacytosis [> 80% involvement]) Bilirubin ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) AST and ALT ≤ 2 times ULN Creatinine < 2 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance > 40 mL/min Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception Able to swallow pills Patients with a history of seizures are eligible provided seizures are under adequate control with non-enzyme inducing anticonvulsant medication No history of allergic reactions attributed to study agents No sensory or motor neuropathy ≥ grade II No uncontrolled current illness including, but not limited to, the following: Ongoing or active infection Symptomatic congestive heart failure Unstable angina pectoris Cardiac arrhythmia Psychiatric illness or social situation that would limit study compliance No grade 3 QT prolongation (i.e., > 500 msec) at baseline See Disease Characteristics Prior bortezomib allowed At least 2 weeks since prior therapy for multiple myeloma Concurrent growth factors (filgrastim [G-CSF] and epoetin alfa) to sustain peripheral blood counts (during the first course of therapy only) allowed Concurrent steroid therapy (≤ 20 mg of prednisone) for patients requiring chronic use for disorders other than myeloma allowed No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients No other concurrent investigational or commercial agents or therapies for this malignancy

Sites / Locations

  • University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (vorinostat, bortezomib)

Arm Description

Patients receive bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 followed by oral SAHA twice daily on days 4-11. Beginning in course 3, some patients may receive low-dose oral dexamethasone on days 4-8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of SAHA until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. An additional cohort of 10 patients receive treatment at the MTD. Patients undergo blood collection and tumor biopsies periodically during study for pharmacologic and biomarker correlative studies.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of SAHA in combination with bortezomib determined by dose-limiting toxicities

Secondary Outcome Measures

Inhibition of histone deacetylation
Response
The estimates and the corresponding 90% confidence intervals will be calculated.
Survival (disease specific and overall)
Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meir method.

Full Information

First Posted
March 29, 2006
Last Updated
February 6, 2013
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00310024
Brief Title
Vorinostat and Bortezomib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
A Phase I Study of SAHA in Combination With Bortezomib in Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of vorinostat when given together with bortezomib in treating patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Vorinostat and bortezomib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving vorinostat together with bortezomib may kill more cancer cells
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of vorinostat (SAHA) when given together with bortezomib in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM). II. Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine whether giving SAHA together with bortezomib inhibits histone deacetylation in normal cells (buccal mucosal cells and/or peripheral blood monocytes) as well as in MM cells. II. Evaluate the effect of dexamethasone when given together with SAHA and bortezomib. III. Explore molecular mechanisms involved in apoptosis in MM mediated by SAHA and bortezomib. IV. Correlate change of histone acetylation with clinical outcome in patients treated with this regimen. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose escalation study of vorinostat (SAHA). Patients receive bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 followed by oral SAHA twice daily on days 4-11. Beginning in course 3, some patients may receive low-dose oral dexamethasone on days 4-8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of SAHA until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. An additional cohort of 10 patients receive treatment at the MTD. Patients undergo blood collection and tumor biopsies periodically during study for pharmacologic and biomarker correlative studies. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at least once a month.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Stage I Multiple Myeloma, Stage II Multiple Myeloma, Stage III Multiple Myeloma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
40 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (vorinostat, bortezomib)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 followed by oral SAHA twice daily on days 4-11. Beginning in course 3, some patients may receive low-dose oral dexamethasone on days 4-8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of SAHA until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. An additional cohort of 10 patients receive treatment at the MTD. Patients undergo blood collection and tumor biopsies periodically during study for pharmacologic and biomarker correlative studies.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
bortezomib
Other Intervention Name(s)
LDP 341, MLN341, VELCADE
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
vorinostat
Other Intervention Name(s)
L-001079038, SAHA, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid, Zolinza
Intervention Description
Given orally
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
pharmacological study
Other Intervention Name(s)
pharmacological studies
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of SAHA in combination with bortezomib determined by dose-limiting toxicities
Time Frame
21 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Inhibition of histone deacetylation
Time Frame
Up to 1 month
Title
Response
Description
The estimates and the corresponding 90% confidence intervals will be calculated.
Time Frame
Up to 1 month
Title
Survival (disease specific and overall)
Description
Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meir method.
Time Frame
Up to 1 month

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically and clinically confirmed multiple myeloma Relapsed or refractory disease after prior chemotherapy or transplantation* Measurable disease, defined by quantitative immunoglobulin levels in serum and/or urine and bone marrow plasmacytosis Non-secretory disease allowed provided MRI or positron emission tomography or CT scan can accurately measure at least one plasmacytoma lesion No known CNS involvement Life expectancy > 3 months ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 OR Karnofsky PS 60-100% Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm³ (unless myelosuppression is secondary to bone marrow plasmacytosis [> 80% involvement]) Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm³ (unless myelosuppression is secondary to bone marrow plasmacytosis [> 80% involvement]) Bilirubin ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) AST and ALT ≤ 2 times ULN Creatinine < 2 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance > 40 mL/min Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception Able to swallow pills Patients with a history of seizures are eligible provided seizures are under adequate control with non-enzyme inducing anticonvulsant medication No history of allergic reactions attributed to study agents No sensory or motor neuropathy ≥ grade II No uncontrolled current illness including, but not limited to, the following: Ongoing or active infection Symptomatic congestive heart failure Unstable angina pectoris Cardiac arrhythmia Psychiatric illness or social situation that would limit study compliance No grade 3 QT prolongation (i.e., > 500 msec) at baseline See Disease Characteristics Prior bortezomib allowed At least 2 weeks since prior therapy for multiple myeloma Concurrent growth factors (filgrastim [G-CSF] and epoetin alfa) to sustain peripheral blood counts (during the first course of therapy only) allowed Concurrent steroid therapy (≤ 20 mg of prednisone) for patients requiring chronic use for disorders other than myeloma allowed No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients No other concurrent investigational or commercial agents or therapies for this malignancy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ashraf Badros
Organizational Affiliation
University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21201-1595
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Vorinostat and Bortezomib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

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