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Insulin Glargine in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Primary Purpose

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Insulin glargine
Sponsored by
Sanofi
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus for at least 1 year (no history of ketoacidosis) and treatment with oral antidiabetics (OAD) for at least 6 months prior to study entry Subjects poorly controlled with previous OAD treatment: any mono or combination therapy approved in combination with insulin according to local SPCs (summary of product characteristics), not including use of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, at a stable dose for least 3 month prior to study entry Poor metabolic control with HbA1c (glycosylated hemoglobin) values between 7.5 % and 10.5 % and FBG > or = 120 mg/dl (6.6 mmol/l) Body mass index < or = 35 kg/m2 Ability and willingness of a tight antidiabetic therapy under a stable life-style with regular meals and to perform blood glucose self monitoring and especially blood glucose profiles using a blood glucose meter at home, as evidence by daily FBG measurements and a complete 8-point blood glucose profile obtained over a 24-hour period Exclusion Criteria: Treatment with any insulin in the last 4 weeks prior to study entry Diabetes mellitus following pancreatectomy GAD positive (glutamic acid decarboxylase) Diabetic retinopathy with surgical treatment (laser photocoagulation or vitrectomy) in the 3 months prior to study entry or which may require surgical treatment within 3 months of study entry Pregnant or breast-feeding Women of childbearing potential who did not take adequate contraceptive protection such as systemic hormones (birth control pills, implant), intrauterine device, or a barrier method (diaphragm with intravaginal spermicidal, cervical cap, male or female condom) History of hypersensitivity to the study medication or to drugs with similar chemical structures Treatment with any investigational drug in the last 3 months before study entry Previous enrollment in a study involving HOE901 insulin analogue Likelihood of requiring treatment during the study period with drugs not permitted by the study protocol (e.g. non-cardio selective beta-blockers, systemic corticosteroids) Clinically relevant cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, hepatic, neurologic, endocrine, hematological or other major systemic disease making implementation of the protocol or interpretation of the study results difficult History of drug or alcohol abuse Impaired hepatic function, as shown by, but not limited to,alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) or aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) above 3x the upper limit of normal, if no lower values are required by the individually administered OAD Impaired renal function, as shown by, but not limited to, serum creatinine > 177 mmol/l (> 2 mg/dl), if no lower values are required by the individually administered OAD The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Sites / Locations

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Frequency of subjects with HbA1c: ≤ 6.5 %, 6.5 %< HbA1c ≤ 7.0 %, 7.0 %<HbA1c ≤ 8.0 % and HbA1c > 8.0 %

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Change in fasting blood glucose, (FBG)
    Frequency of subjects with: FBG ≤ 100 mg/dl (5.5 mmol/l), 100 mg/dl < FBG ≤ 126 mg/dl(7.0 mmol/l) and FBG > 126 mg/dl (7.0 mmol/l)
    Change in nocturnal blood glucose
    Change in fasting plasma glucose
    Change in mean daytime blood glucose
    Change in mean daily blood glucose
    Change in blood glucose at the remaining time points of the 8-point-blood glucose profiles
    Frequency of subjects with hypoglycemic events (overall, severe, nocturnal, symptomatic)

    Full Information

    First Posted
    April 5, 2006
    Last Updated
    September 14, 2009
    Sponsor
    Sanofi
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT00311818
    Brief Title
    Insulin Glargine in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Official Title
    44-week, Parallel, Open, Randomized, Multinational, Multi-center Clinical Trial to Compare Efficacy and Safety of the Combination Therapy of an Oral Anti-diabetic Drug Treatment With Either HOE901 Insulin Once Daily or Lispro Insulin Analogue at Mealtime in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Poorly Controlled With Oral Anti-diabetic Drug Treatment.
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    September 2009
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    June 2003 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    May 2005 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    undefined (undefined)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Name of the Sponsor
    Sanofi

    4. Oversight

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    Primary objective: To compare efficacy of oral antidiabetics (OAD) combination therapy with either HOE901 insulin analogue once daily or Lispro insulin analogue at mealtime in terms of change in HbA1c (baseline to endpoint). Secondary objectives: To compare the OAD combination therapy with either HOE901 insulin analogue once daily or Lispro insulin analogue at mealtime in terms of efficacy and safety.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 4
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Randomized

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Insulin glargine
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Frequency of subjects with HbA1c: ≤ 6.5 %, 6.5 %< HbA1c ≤ 7.0 %, 7.0 %<HbA1c ≤ 8.0 % and HbA1c > 8.0 %
    Time Frame
    at endpoint
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Change in fasting blood glucose, (FBG)
    Time Frame
    baseline to endpoint
    Title
    Frequency of subjects with: FBG ≤ 100 mg/dl (5.5 mmol/l), 100 mg/dl < FBG ≤ 126 mg/dl(7.0 mmol/l) and FBG > 126 mg/dl (7.0 mmol/l)
    Time Frame
    at endpoint
    Title
    Change in nocturnal blood glucose
    Time Frame
    baseline to endpoint
    Title
    Change in fasting plasma glucose
    Time Frame
    baseline to endpoint and all visits
    Title
    Change in mean daytime blood glucose
    Time Frame
    baseline to endpoint
    Title
    Change in mean daily blood glucose
    Time Frame
    baseline to endpoint
    Title
    Change in blood glucose at the remaining time points of the 8-point-blood glucose profiles
    Time Frame
    baseline to endpoint
    Title
    Frequency of subjects with hypoglycemic events (overall, severe, nocturnal, symptomatic)
    Time Frame
    from the inform consent signature to the end of the study

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    75 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus for at least 1 year (no history of ketoacidosis) and treatment with oral antidiabetics (OAD) for at least 6 months prior to study entry Subjects poorly controlled with previous OAD treatment: any mono or combination therapy approved in combination with insulin according to local SPCs (summary of product characteristics), not including use of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, at a stable dose for least 3 month prior to study entry Poor metabolic control with HbA1c (glycosylated hemoglobin) values between 7.5 % and 10.5 % and FBG > or = 120 mg/dl (6.6 mmol/l) Body mass index < or = 35 kg/m2 Ability and willingness of a tight antidiabetic therapy under a stable life-style with regular meals and to perform blood glucose self monitoring and especially blood glucose profiles using a blood glucose meter at home, as evidence by daily FBG measurements and a complete 8-point blood glucose profile obtained over a 24-hour period Exclusion Criteria: Treatment with any insulin in the last 4 weeks prior to study entry Diabetes mellitus following pancreatectomy GAD positive (glutamic acid decarboxylase) Diabetic retinopathy with surgical treatment (laser photocoagulation or vitrectomy) in the 3 months prior to study entry or which may require surgical treatment within 3 months of study entry Pregnant or breast-feeding Women of childbearing potential who did not take adequate contraceptive protection such as systemic hormones (birth control pills, implant), intrauterine device, or a barrier method (diaphragm with intravaginal spermicidal, cervical cap, male or female condom) History of hypersensitivity to the study medication or to drugs with similar chemical structures Treatment with any investigational drug in the last 3 months before study entry Previous enrollment in a study involving HOE901 insulin analogue Likelihood of requiring treatment during the study period with drugs not permitted by the study protocol (e.g. non-cardio selective beta-blockers, systemic corticosteroids) Clinically relevant cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, hepatic, neurologic, endocrine, hematological or other major systemic disease making implementation of the protocol or interpretation of the study results difficult History of drug or alcohol abuse Impaired hepatic function, as shown by, but not limited to,alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) or aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) above 3x the upper limit of normal, if no lower values are required by the individually administered OAD Impaired renal function, as shown by, but not limited to, serum creatinine > 177 mmol/l (> 2 mg/dl), if no lower values are required by the individually administered OAD The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Valérie Pilorget
    Organizational Affiliation
    Sanofi
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    18374840
    Citation
    Bretzel RG, Nuber U, Landgraf W, Owens DR, Bradley C, Linn T. Once-daily basal insulin glargine versus thrice-daily prandial insulin lispro in people with type 2 diabetes on oral hypoglycaemic agents (APOLLO): an open randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008 Mar 29;371(9618):1073-84. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60485-7. Erratum In: Lancet. 2008 Aug 30;372(9640):718.
    Results Reference
    result

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    Insulin Glargine in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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