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Topotecan and Gefitinib (Iressa) for Ovarian, Peritoneal, or Fallopian Tube Cancer

Primary Purpose

Ovarian Cancer, Peritoneal Neoplasms, Fallopian Tube Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Topotecan
Gefitinib
Sponsored by
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Ovarian Cancer focused on measuring Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, Peritoneal Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Epidermal Growth Factor, Platinum Hypersensitivity, Hycamtin, Gefitinib, Iressa, Topotecan, EGFR

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Women with platinum-resistant, histologically confirmed epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or peritoneal cancer. Resistance is defined as: Progression of disease during platinum chemotherapy, or progression of disease within 6 months of completing platinum chemotherapy, or failure to achieve a complete response, with persistent macroscopic disease, after an adequate trial of primary therapy. EGF-R expression must be positive (e.g., 1+ or greater) See appendix G. Patients with a known hypersensitivity to platinum compounds, who have failed a desensitization regimen, or in the opinion of the investigator, are not good candidates for desensitization, are eligible. Patients must have measurable disease. Unlimited number of prior chemotherapy regimens are allowed. Zubrod performance status </= 2. Patients must have adequate hepatic, renal, and bone marrow function, defined as serum creatinine </= 2 mg/dl (estimated creatinine clearance 50 ml/min); total bilirubin < /=2.0 X the upper limit of normal (ULN); alanine aminotransferase (ALT) </= 2X ULN; white blood count (WBC) >/= 3,000/mm3; absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >/= 1,500/mm3; platelets >/= 100,000/mm3. At least three weeks must have elapsed from completion of chemotherapy or radiation therapy. At least 30 days must have elapsed from completion of treatment with a non-approved or investigational drug. Patients must sign an informed consent indicating that they are aware of the investigational nature of the study, in keeping with the policies of the hospital. The only approved consent is appended to this protocol. Women of childbearing potential must be willing to practice acceptable methods of birth control to prevent pregnancy. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with borderline or low malignant potential tumors are not eligible. Patients who have had prior therapy with topoisomerase I inhibitors. Patients who are pregnant or lactating. Concurrent chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery (excluding palliative radiation). Concurrent, uncontrolled, medical or psychiatric disorders. Patients with an active infection. Patients with a known hypersensitivity to topotecan or iressa. Patients with severe cardiovascular disease (i.e. arrhythmias requiring chronic treatment or congestive heart failure) (NYHA classification III or IV). History of other malignancy (except nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix), unless in complete remission and off all therapy for that disease for a minimum of 5 years. Patients with overt psychosis or mental disability or otherwise incompetent to give informed consent. Patients who have had prior anti-EGFR therapy (i.e. Tarceva, Cetuximab). Evidence of any other significant clinical disorder or laboratory finding that makes it undesirable for the subject to participate in the trial. Concomitant use of phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampicin, barbiturates, or St. John's Wort. Any evidence of clinically active interstitial lung disease (patient with chronic stable radiographic changes who are asymptomatic are eligible).

Sites / Locations

  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Topotecan + Gefitinib

Arm Description

Phase I: Topotecan: 2.0, 3.0, or 4.0 mg/m^2 by vein Days 1, 8 and 15 of 28 day cycle. Gefitinib: 250 mg by mouth daily. Phase II: Topotecan starting dose: MTD from Phase I by vein Days 1, 8, and 15 of 28 day cycle. Gefitinib: 250 by mouth daily for 28 Days.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
Dose-limiting toxicity defined as any Grade 4 hematological toxicity and any > Grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity. The DLT (dose-limiting toxicity) is defined as any Grade 4 hematological toxicity and any > Grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity.
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Topotecan
Maximum tolerated dose is highest dose level in which 6 patients treated with at most 1 experiencing DLT.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Response Rate
Measurable disease defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension. Complete Response (CR): disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no evidence of new lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least 30% decrease in sum of longest dimensions (LD) of all target measurable lesions. Increasing Disease: At least a 20% increase in sum of LD of target lesions taking as reference smallest sum LD or appearance of new lesions within 8 weeks of study entry. Progression on existing non-target lesions, other than pleural effusions without cytological proof of neoplastic origin. Death due to disease without prior objective documentation of progression. Global deterioration in health status attributable to disease requiring a change in therapy without objective evidence of progression.

Full Information

First Posted
April 21, 2006
Last Updated
January 11, 2022
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
AstraZeneca, GlaxoSmithKline
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00317772
Brief Title
Topotecan and Gefitinib (Iressa) for Ovarian, Peritoneal, or Fallopian Tube Cancer
Official Title
A Phase I/II Study of Weekly Topotecan and Gefitinib (Iressa) in Patients With Platinum-Resistant Ovarian, Peritoneal, of Fallopian Tube Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2, 2004 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 4, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 4, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
AstraZeneca, GlaxoSmithKline

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purposes of this study are: To determine the dose limiting toxicity (DLT) and the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) weekly of topotecan in combination with standard dose gefitinib in patients with relapsed, platinum-resistant, ovarian, peritoneal or fallopian tube cancers that are epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF-R) positive (>/= 1+). To determine the response rate and response duration in this patient population treated with the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of topotecan administered on a weekly schedule in combination with standard dose gefitinib, given by way of the mouth (PO) daily.
Detailed Description
Gefitinib inhibits the activity of a molecule present on the cancer cell that plays a role in cancer cell growth. Topotecan is an FDA approved drug used to treat ovarian cancer that is still present after treatment with chemotherapy. It is also used to treat recurrent ovarian cancer (patients whose cancer returns after they have been cancer-free for a period of time). Before treatment starts, you will have a complete physical exam, routine blood tests (about 2-3 teaspoons), a chest x-ray, and a CT scan or MRI. Women who are able to have children must have a negative blood pregnancy test. There are 2 phases to this study. In the first phase, 3 different dose levels of topotecan are being studied. The dose of topotecan that you receive will depend on when you are enrolled. It will also depend on whether or not other participants had side effects from their treatment. Although the dose of topotecan will vary, the dose of gefitinib is the same for all participants. Up to 6 participants may be treated at each dose. The goal of this portion of the study is to find the highest safe dose of this drug combination. Up to 18 patients will be treated on this part of the study. Once the highest safe dose of topotecan has been found, the second phase of the study will begin. In this phase, all participants will receive the same dose of topotecan and gefitinib. Up to 40 patients will be enrolled in this part of the study (but 6 will be from the 1st portion of the study. Each treatment cycle is 28 days long. You will take one gefitinib tablet by mouth every day beginning on Day 1. In addition, you will be given topotecan through a catheter (tube) placed in a vein over 30 minutes on Days 1, 8, and 15. Blood tests to check your kidney, liver, and bone marrow function and a complete checkup (physical examination, including a pelvic and rectal exam) will be done before each course of therapy and a month after treatment ends. About 2-3 teaspoons of blood will be collected for routine blood tests each time blood is drawn during this study. Follow up CT scans or MRI scans will be done after every 2 to 3 cycles to evaluate your response to treatment. You will be taken off study if your disease gets worse or intolerable side effects occur. If you have a complete response to this therapy (no evidence of cancer) then treatment will continue for an additional 6 months and then stop. All treatment is given on an outpatient basis at UTMDACC. You will be monitored for at least 30 days after your last dose of therapy. If you have side effects related to this treatment combination, you will be monitored longer (until the side effects have gone away). This is an investigational study. Both gefitinib and topotecan are FDA approved and commercially available. However, their use together in this study is investigational. A total of up to 52 patients will take part in this study. All will be enrolled at UTMDACC.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Ovarian Cancer, Peritoneal Neoplasms, Fallopian Tube Cancer
Keywords
Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, Peritoneal Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Epidermal Growth Factor, Platinum Hypersensitivity, Hycamtin, Gefitinib, Iressa, Topotecan, EGFR

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
19 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Topotecan + Gefitinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Phase I: Topotecan: 2.0, 3.0, or 4.0 mg/m^2 by vein Days 1, 8 and 15 of 28 day cycle. Gefitinib: 250 mg by mouth daily. Phase II: Topotecan starting dose: MTD from Phase I by vein Days 1, 8, and 15 of 28 day cycle. Gefitinib: 250 by mouth daily for 28 Days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Topotecan
Intervention Description
Phase I Starting Dose: 2 mg/m^2 by vein Weekly Over 30 Minutes on Days 1, 8, and 15. Phase II: MTD dose from Phase I by vein weekly on Days 1, 8, and 15.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Gefitinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Iressa
Intervention Description
Phase I: 250 mg by mouth daily for 28 Days. Phase II: 250 mg by mouth daily for 28 Days.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
Description
Dose-limiting toxicity defined as any Grade 4 hematological toxicity and any > Grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity. The DLT (dose-limiting toxicity) is defined as any Grade 4 hematological toxicity and any > Grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity.
Time Frame
Continual reassessment method, prior to each 28 day cycle, an average of 60 days
Title
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Topotecan
Description
Maximum tolerated dose is highest dose level in which 6 patients treated with at most 1 experiencing DLT.
Time Frame
At end of first course, prior to each new course (28 day cycle). Continual reassessment method (CRM) during each course for toxicity, an average of 60 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response Rate
Description
Measurable disease defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension. Complete Response (CR): disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no evidence of new lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least 30% decrease in sum of longest dimensions (LD) of all target measurable lesions. Increasing Disease: At least a 20% increase in sum of LD of target lesions taking as reference smallest sum LD or appearance of new lesions within 8 weeks of study entry. Progression on existing non-target lesions, other than pleural effusions without cytological proof of neoplastic origin. Death due to disease without prior objective documentation of progression. Global deterioration in health status attributable to disease requiring a change in therapy without objective evidence of progression.
Time Frame
61 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Women with platinum-resistant, histologically confirmed epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or peritoneal cancer. Resistance is defined as: Progression of disease during platinum chemotherapy, or progression of disease within 6 months of completing platinum chemotherapy, or failure to achieve a complete response, with persistent macroscopic disease, after an adequate trial of primary therapy. EGF-R expression must be positive (e.g., 1+ or greater) See appendix G. Patients with a known hypersensitivity to platinum compounds, who have failed a desensitization regimen, or in the opinion of the investigator, are not good candidates for desensitization, are eligible. Patients must have measurable disease. Unlimited number of prior chemotherapy regimens are allowed. Zubrod performance status </= 2. Patients must have adequate hepatic, renal, and bone marrow function, defined as serum creatinine </= 2 mg/dl (estimated creatinine clearance 50 ml/min); total bilirubin < /=2.0 X the upper limit of normal (ULN); alanine aminotransferase (ALT) </= 2X ULN; white blood count (WBC) >/= 3,000/mm3; absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >/= 1,500/mm3; platelets >/= 100,000/mm3. At least three weeks must have elapsed from completion of chemotherapy or radiation therapy. At least 30 days must have elapsed from completion of treatment with a non-approved or investigational drug. Patients must sign an informed consent indicating that they are aware of the investigational nature of the study, in keeping with the policies of the hospital. The only approved consent is appended to this protocol. Women of childbearing potential must be willing to practice acceptable methods of birth control to prevent pregnancy. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with borderline or low malignant potential tumors are not eligible. Patients who have had prior therapy with topoisomerase I inhibitors. Patients who are pregnant or lactating. Concurrent chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery (excluding palliative radiation). Concurrent, uncontrolled, medical or psychiatric disorders. Patients with an active infection. Patients with a known hypersensitivity to topotecan or iressa. Patients with severe cardiovascular disease (i.e. arrhythmias requiring chronic treatment or congestive heart failure) (NYHA classification III or IV). History of other malignancy (except nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix), unless in complete remission and off all therapy for that disease for a minimum of 5 years. Patients with overt psychosis or mental disability or otherwise incompetent to give informed consent. Patients who have had prior anti-EGFR therapy (i.e. Tarceva, Cetuximab). Evidence of any other significant clinical disorder or laboratory finding that makes it undesirable for the subject to participate in the trial. Concomitant use of phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampicin, barbiturates, or St. John's Wort. Any evidence of clinically active interstitial lung disease (patient with chronic stable radiographic changes who are asymptomatic are eligible).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Charles Levenback, MD
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33037105
Citation
Chelariu-Raicu A, Levenback CF, Slomovitz BM, Wolf J, Bodurka DC, Kavanagh JJ, Morrison C, Gershenson DM, Coleman RL. Phase Ib/II study of weekly topotecan and daily gefitinib in patients with platinum resistant ovarian, peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2020 Nov;30(11):1768-1774. doi: 10.1136/ijgc-2020-001863. Epub 2020 Oct 9.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Website

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Topotecan and Gefitinib (Iressa) for Ovarian, Peritoneal, or Fallopian Tube Cancer

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