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Sodium-Lactate and Traumatic Brain Injury

Primary Purpose

Severe Trauma Brain Injury, Intracranial Hypertension

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
France
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Mannitol, Sodium-Lactate
Sponsored by
Institut d'Anesthesiologie des Alpes Maritimes
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Severe Trauma Brain Injury focused on measuring Traumatic brain injury, Intracranial pressure, Osmotherapy, Glasgow outcome score, Mannitol, Sodium-Lactate

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: age between 18 and 65 years severe traumatic brain injury prehospital glasgow coma scale < 9 rapid neurological worsening before admission Exclusion Criteria: neurosurgical intervention polytrauma bilatéral fixed dilated pupils motorscore < 4 prolonged episode of hypoxia or arterial hypotension abundant rinorrhea

Sites / Locations

  • CHU de Nice

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Efficiency to decrease ICP during IHE episodes

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of successful treatment, neurological status (Glasgow outcome score) after one year of evolution

Full Information

First Posted
April 27, 2006
Last Updated
June 22, 2010
Sponsor
Institut d'Anesthesiologie des Alpes Maritimes
Collaborators
Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France, PT Kalbe Farma Tbk
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00319345
Brief Title
Sodium-Lactate and Traumatic Brain Injury
Official Title
Sodium-Lactate Versus Mannitol in the Treatment of Intracranial Hypertensive Episodes in Severe Traumatic Brain Injured Patients
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2006
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Study Start Date
November 2003 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
November 2005 (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Institut d'Anesthesiologie des Alpes Maritimes
Collaborators
Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France, PT Kalbe Farma Tbk

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of bolus of either sodium-lactate or mannitol on the evolution of intracranial pressure (ICP) during intracranial hypertensive episodes (IHE)
Detailed Description
Osmotherapy with mannitol remains the first treatment currently recommended to treat intracranial hypertension in severe head injury.However, this treatment in not always efficient and is associated with side-effects and a transitory action. Hypertonic sodium-lactate, by its osmotic and energetic properties could be superior to mannitol to decrease ICP. Study objectives : to compare the effect of mannitol and sodium-lactate on ICP at the fourth hour after the start of infusion during IHE in severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) (main endpoint) ; to compare the percentage of successfully treated episodes between both treatments and to compare the neurological status after one year of evolution (glasgow outcome score)(secondary endpoints) Patients inclusion : adult severe TBI (glasgow coma score < 9) < 66 yrs Exclusion criteria : polytrauma, bilateral fixed dilated pupils, motor score < 4, neurosurgery, prolonged episode of hypoxia or arterial hypotension, 34 patients included from november 2003 to november 2004 and randomized into two groups : MAN group receiving mannitol 20% 100 ml in 15 min (17 patients, 36 episodes of IHE treated) and LAC group receiving semimolar sodium-lactate 100 ml in 15 min (17 patients, 37 episodes of IHE treated). For ethical reasons a rescue treatment in a crossover fashion was performed for each episode of IHE when the randomized treatment failed. Follow-up : one year after the TBI. Study end : november 30, 2005

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Severe Trauma Brain Injury, Intracranial Hypertension
Keywords
Traumatic brain injury, Intracranial pressure, Osmotherapy, Glasgow outcome score, Mannitol, Sodium-Lactate

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
Single
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
34 (false)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Mannitol, Sodium-Lactate
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Efficiency to decrease ICP during IHE episodes
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of successful treatment, neurological status (Glasgow outcome score) after one year of evolution

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: age between 18 and 65 years severe traumatic brain injury prehospital glasgow coma scale < 9 rapid neurological worsening before admission Exclusion Criteria: neurosurgical intervention polytrauma bilatéral fixed dilated pupils motorscore < 4 prolonged episode of hypoxia or arterial hypotension abundant rinorrhea
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Carole R ICHAI, MD-PhD
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
CHU de Nice
City
Nice
State/Province
Alpes Maritimes
ZIP/Postal Code
06006
Country
France

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Sodium-Lactate and Traumatic Brain Injury

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