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AZD2171 in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Primary Purpose

B-cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
cediranib maleate
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for B-cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histological confirmation of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) Peripheral blood lymphocyte count > 5,000/mm³ Small to moderate peripheral blood lymphocytes with ≤ 55% prolymphocytes Bone marrow aspirate with ≥ 30% lymphoid cells Monoclonality of B lymphocytes by immunophenotyping, demonstrating all of the following: B-cell markers with CD5 antigen in the absence of other pan-T-cell markers (CD3, CD2, etc.) CD19 and/or CD20 Expression of CD23 on the CLL cells OR dim B-cell expression of kappa or lambda light chains Disease must be refractory to or progressive after treatment with at least 1 course containing a purine nucleoside analog (e.g., fludarabine, cladribine, or pentostatin) Life expectancy > 6 months ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 OR Karnofsky PS 60-100% Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³ Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm³ Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Patients with Gilbert's syndrome may have a bilirubin ≥ 1.5 times ULN AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No history of allergies to compounds similar to AZD2171 QTc prolongation < 500 msec No other significant ECG abnormality No history of familial long QT syndrome Proteinuria < 1+ by dipstick OR protein < 1 g/24 hr urine collection No known HIV positivity No New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV disease NYHA class II disease controlled with treatment and monitoring allowed No other uncontrolled illness including, but not limited to, the following: Hypertension Ongoing or active infection Symptomatic congestive heart failure Unstable angina pectoris Cardiac arrhythmia Psychiatric illness or social situations that would limit compliance See Disease Characteristics More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C), radiotherapy, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment, or major surgery and recovered More than 30 days since prior investigational agents No concurrent drugs or biologics with proarrhythmic potential No other concurrent investigational agents No other concurrent anticancer therapy

Sites / Locations

  • North Central Cancer Treatment Group

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (cediranib maleate)

Arm Description

Patients receive oral AZD2171 once daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Confirmed response defined to be an objective status of complete remission [CR], nodular partial remission [nPR], and partial remission [PR]
Ninety percent confidence intervals for the true success proportion will be calculated according to the approach of Duffy and Santner.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Complete response rate estimated by the number of confirmed complete responses (CR) observed in the trial divided by the total number of evaluable patients
Exact binomial 95% confidence intervals for the true complete response rate will be calculated.
Overall survival
Estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time to progression as estimated by Kaplan-Meier method
Estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Duration of response
Estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Full Information

First Posted
May 2, 2006
Last Updated
January 14, 2013
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00321724
Brief Title
AZD2171 in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Official Title
A Phase II Trial of AZD2171 in Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2007 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial is studying how well AZD2171 works in treating patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. AZD2171 may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the cancer cells
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate the response rate in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) treated with AZD2171. II. Evaluate the toxicity of AZD2171 in patients with relapsed or refractory B-CLL. III. Evaluate the complete response rate, progression-free and overall survival distributions, and duration of response in patients with relapsed or refractory B-CLL treated with AZD2171. IV. Assess vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) protein and phosphorylation levels in B-CLL cells using pretreatment samples and evaluate the association between Rai stage at study entry and clinical response to AZD2171. V. Perform preclinical testing of AZD2171 in the induction of B-CLL cell apoptosis/cell death using pretreatment samples, and evaluate the ability to downregulate the phosphorylation status of VEGFR-2 of B-CLL cells by comparing in vitro samples with and without AZD2171. VI. Study the differences in in vitro levels of B-CLL cell apoptosis/cell death and alteration of VEGFR-2 phosphorylation using pretreatment samples with and without AZD2171 and how these differences correlate with clinical outcomes. VII. Assess if the clinical responses are associated with changes in bone marrow vascularity. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive oral AZD2171 once daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo blood sampling and biopsies at baseline and periodically throughout study for biomarker and correlative studies. After completion of study therapy, patients are followed periodically for up to 5 years from study entry.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
B-cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
35 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (cediranib maleate)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive oral AZD2171 once daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cediranib maleate
Other Intervention Name(s)
AZD2171, Recentin
Intervention Description
Given orally
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Confirmed response defined to be an objective status of complete remission [CR], nodular partial remission [nPR], and partial remission [PR]
Description
Ninety percent confidence intervals for the true success proportion will be calculated according to the approach of Duffy and Santner.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Complete response rate estimated by the number of confirmed complete responses (CR) observed in the trial divided by the total number of evaluable patients
Description
Exact binomial 95% confidence intervals for the true complete response rate will be calculated.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Overall survival
Description
Estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
From the date of registration to the date of death, assessed up to 5 years
Title
Time to progression as estimated by Kaplan-Meier method
Description
Estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
From the date of registration to the date of disease progression, assessed up to 5 years
Title
Duration of response
Description
Estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
From the date at which the patient's objective status is first noted to be a response to the date that progression or death is documented, assessed up to 5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histological confirmation of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) Peripheral blood lymphocyte count > 5,000/mm³ Small to moderate peripheral blood lymphocytes with ≤ 55% prolymphocytes Bone marrow aspirate with ≥ 30% lymphoid cells Monoclonality of B lymphocytes by immunophenotyping, demonstrating all of the following: B-cell markers with CD5 antigen in the absence of other pan-T-cell markers (CD3, CD2, etc.) CD19 and/or CD20 Expression of CD23 on the CLL cells OR dim B-cell expression of kappa or lambda light chains Disease must be refractory to or progressive after treatment with at least 1 course containing a purine nucleoside analog (e.g., fludarabine, cladribine, or pentostatin) Life expectancy > 6 months ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 OR Karnofsky PS 60-100% Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³ Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm³ Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Patients with Gilbert's syndrome may have a bilirubin ≥ 1.5 times ULN AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No history of allergies to compounds similar to AZD2171 QTc prolongation < 500 msec No other significant ECG abnormality No history of familial long QT syndrome Proteinuria < 1+ by dipstick OR protein < 1 g/24 hr urine collection No known HIV positivity No New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV disease NYHA class II disease controlled with treatment and monitoring allowed No other uncontrolled illness including, but not limited to, the following: Hypertension Ongoing or active infection Symptomatic congestive heart failure Unstable angina pectoris Cardiac arrhythmia Psychiatric illness or social situations that would limit compliance See Disease Characteristics More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C), radiotherapy, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment, or major surgery and recovered More than 30 days since prior investigational agents No concurrent drugs or biologics with proarrhythmic potential No other concurrent investigational agents No other concurrent anticancer therapy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Neil Kay
Organizational Affiliation
North Central Cancer Treatment Group
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
North Central Cancer Treatment Group
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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AZD2171 in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

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