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Ixabepilone in Treating Young Patients With Refractory Solid Tumors

Primary Purpose

Adult Rhabdomyosarcoma, Adult Synovial Sarcoma, Alveolar Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ixabepilone
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Adult Rhabdomyosarcoma

Eligibility Criteria

1 Year - 35 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed diagnosis (at original diagnosis or recurrence) of 1 of the following: Embryonal or alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma Osteosarcoma* Ewing's sarcoma /peripheral neuroectodermal tumor* Synovial sarcoma or malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor* Wilms' tumor* Age ≤ 21 years at original diagnosis Neuroblastoma Age ≤ 21 years at original diagnosis Clinically or radiographically measurable or evaluable (by iodine I 123 metaiodobenzoguanine sulfate [^123I-MIBG] or bone scan [evaluable tumors must be positive at ≥ 1 site]) If lesion was previously irradiated, a biopsy must be performed ≥ 6 weeks after completion of radiotherapy and viable neuroblastoma must be demonstrated No elevated urinary catecholamines and/or bone marrow evidence of tumor with measurable disease clinically or by imaging modalities (CT scan, MRI, ^123I-MIBG, or bone scan) Refractory or recurrent disease with no known curative treatment options ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 OR Karnofsky PS 50-100% (patients > 16 years of age) OR Lansky PS 50-100% (patients ≤ 16 years) Life expectancy ≥ 8 weeks No evidence of active graft-versus-host disease Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³ (no growth factors) Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm³ (transfusion independent) Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must agree to use effective contraception Negative pregnancy test Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL (may receive RBC transfusions) Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate ≥ 70 mL/min Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN No clinically significant unrelated systemic illness that would preclude study treatment, including any of the following: Serious infections Hepatic, renal, or other organ dysfunction CNS toxicity ≤ grade 2 No pre-existing sensory or motor neuropathy ≥ grade 2 Seizure disorder allowed provided it is well controlled by anticonvulsants No known prior severe hypersensitivity reaction to agents containing Cremophor EL® Fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy More than 2 weeks since prior myelosuppressive chemotherapy (4 weeks if prior nitrosourea) At least 7 days since prior biologic agents At least 2 weeks since prior local palliative (small-port) radiotherapy At least 6 months since prior craniospinal radiotherapy OR radiotherapy to ≥ 50% of the pelvis At least 6 weeks since other prior substantial bone marrow radiotherapy At least 4 months since prior allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT) At least 2 months since prior autologous SCT No prior taxane (paclitaxel, docetaxel) therapy More than 1 week since prior growth factor use (except epoetin alfa) More than 1 week since prior and no concurrent strong inhibitors ofCYP3A4, including any of the following: Clarithromycin Troleandomycin Erythromycin Ketoconazole Itraconazole Fluconazole (doses > 3mg/kg/day) Voriconazole Nefazodone Fluvoxamine Verapamil Diltiazem Amiodarone Grapefruit juice More than 1 week since prior and no concurrent enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants, including any of the following: Carbamazepine Felbamate Phenobarbital Phenytoin Primidone Oxcarbazepine No concurrent aprepitant No concurrent Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) No concurrent sargramostim (GM-CSF) or interleukin-11 No other concurrent chemotherapy or immunomodulating agents No concurrent radiotherapy Concurrent steroids allowed for pain or chemotherapy-associated nausea or vomiting

Sites / Locations

  • Children's Oncology Group

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (ixabepilone)

Arm Description

Patients receive ixabepilone IV over 1 hour on days 1-5. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Time to progression
Estimated using the product-limit method of Kaplan and Meier.
Progression-free survival (PFS)
The probability of PFS at 6 months will be summarized.
Response rate (complete response [CR] and partial response [PR]) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor (RECIST) and World Health Organization (WHO) criteria
Response rates will be calculated as the percent of patients whose best response is a CR or PR, and the fraction of responses obtained will have a 95% confidence interval, which takes into consideration the two-stage nature of the design.
Toxicity as assessed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0
Toxicity information recorded will include the type, severity, time of onset, time of resolution, and the probable association with the study regimen. Tables will be constructed to summarize the observed incidence by severity and type of toxicity.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
May 30, 2006
Last Updated
November 13, 2014
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00331643
Brief Title
Ixabepilone in Treating Young Patients With Refractory Solid Tumors
Official Title
Phase II Trial of Ixabepilone (BMS-247550), an Epothilone B Analog, in Children and Young Adults With Refractory Solid Tumors
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2007 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2009 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial is studying how well ixabepilone works in treating young patients with refractory solid tumors. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as ixabepilone, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the response rate to ixabepilone in various strata of recurrent solid malignant tumors of childhood and young adulthood, including all of the following: Embryonal or alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, osteosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma/peripheral neuroectodermal tumor, synovial sarcoma or malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, Wilms' tumor, and neuroblastoma. II. Determine the time to progression for each tumor stratum. III. Prospectively evaluate the feasibility and utility of automated volumetric tumor measurement in patients with measurable pulmonary metastases, and descriptively compare volumetric measurements to 1-dimensional (RECIST criteria) and 2-dimensional (WHO criteria) measurements. IV. Define and describe the toxicities of ixabepilone. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to disease (Ewing's sarcoma/ peripheral neuroectodermal tumor vs osteosarcoma vs alveolar or embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma vs Wilms' tumor vs neuroblastoma vs synovial sarcoma/malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor). Patients receive ixabepilone IV over 1 hour on days 1-5. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every year for 5 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 120 patients will be accrued for this study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adult Rhabdomyosarcoma, Adult Synovial Sarcoma, Alveolar Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma, Childhood Synovial Sarcoma, Embryonal Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma, Previously Treated Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma, Recurrent Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Recurrent Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma, Recurrent Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Recurrent Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor, Recurrent Neuroblastoma, Recurrent Osteosarcoma, Recurrent Wilms Tumor and Other Childhood Kidney Tumors

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
120 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (ixabepilone)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive ixabepilone IV over 1 hour on days 1-5. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ixabepilone
Other Intervention Name(s)
BMS-247550, epothilone B lactam, Ixempra
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to progression
Description
Estimated using the product-limit method of Kaplan and Meier.
Time Frame
From enrollment until disease progression, death because of treatment complications, resection of measurable tumor or last patient follow-up whichever is first, assessed up to 5 years
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Description
The probability of PFS at 6 months will be summarized.
Time Frame
At 6 months
Title
Response rate (complete response [CR] and partial response [PR]) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor (RECIST) and World Health Organization (WHO) criteria
Description
Response rates will be calculated as the percent of patients whose best response is a CR or PR, and the fraction of responses obtained will have a 95% confidence interval, which takes into consideration the two-stage nature of the design.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Toxicity as assessed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0
Description
Toxicity information recorded will include the type, severity, time of onset, time of resolution, and the probable association with the study regimen. Tables will be constructed to summarize the observed incidence by severity and type of toxicity.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
1 Year
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
35 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed diagnosis (at original diagnosis or recurrence) of 1 of the following: Embryonal or alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma Osteosarcoma* Ewing's sarcoma /peripheral neuroectodermal tumor* Synovial sarcoma or malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor* Wilms' tumor* Age ≤ 21 years at original diagnosis Neuroblastoma Age ≤ 21 years at original diagnosis Clinically or radiographically measurable or evaluable (by iodine I 123 metaiodobenzoguanine sulfate [^123I-MIBG] or bone scan [evaluable tumors must be positive at ≥ 1 site]) If lesion was previously irradiated, a biopsy must be performed ≥ 6 weeks after completion of radiotherapy and viable neuroblastoma must be demonstrated No elevated urinary catecholamines and/or bone marrow evidence of tumor with measurable disease clinically or by imaging modalities (CT scan, MRI, ^123I-MIBG, or bone scan) Refractory or recurrent disease with no known curative treatment options ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 OR Karnofsky PS 50-100% (patients > 16 years of age) OR Lansky PS 50-100% (patients ≤ 16 years) Life expectancy ≥ 8 weeks No evidence of active graft-versus-host disease Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³ (no growth factors) Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm³ (transfusion independent) Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must agree to use effective contraception Negative pregnancy test Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL (may receive RBC transfusions) Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate ≥ 70 mL/min Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN No clinically significant unrelated systemic illness that would preclude study treatment, including any of the following: Serious infections Hepatic, renal, or other organ dysfunction CNS toxicity ≤ grade 2 No pre-existing sensory or motor neuropathy ≥ grade 2 Seizure disorder allowed provided it is well controlled by anticonvulsants No known prior severe hypersensitivity reaction to agents containing Cremophor EL® Fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy More than 2 weeks since prior myelosuppressive chemotherapy (4 weeks if prior nitrosourea) At least 7 days since prior biologic agents At least 2 weeks since prior local palliative (small-port) radiotherapy At least 6 months since prior craniospinal radiotherapy OR radiotherapy to ≥ 50% of the pelvis At least 6 weeks since other prior substantial bone marrow radiotherapy At least 4 months since prior allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT) At least 2 months since prior autologous SCT No prior taxane (paclitaxel, docetaxel) therapy More than 1 week since prior growth factor use (except epoetin alfa) More than 1 week since prior and no concurrent strong inhibitors ofCYP3A4, including any of the following: Clarithromycin Troleandomycin Erythromycin Ketoconazole Itraconazole Fluconazole (doses > 3mg/kg/day) Voriconazole Nefazodone Fluvoxamine Verapamil Diltiazem Amiodarone Grapefruit juice More than 1 week since prior and no concurrent enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants, including any of the following: Carbamazepine Felbamate Phenobarbital Phenytoin Primidone Oxcarbazepine No concurrent aprepitant No concurrent Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) No concurrent sargramostim (GM-CSF) or interleukin-11 No other concurrent chemotherapy or immunomodulating agents No concurrent radiotherapy Concurrent steroids allowed for pain or chemotherapy-associated nausea or vomiting
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Brigitte Widemann
Organizational Affiliation
Children's Oncology Group
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Children's Oncology Group
City
Arcadia
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91006-3776
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Ixabepilone in Treating Young Patients With Refractory Solid Tumors

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