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Development of a Non-Invasive Treatment for Uterine Leiomyoma (Fibroids)

Primary Purpose

Uterine Leiomyoma, Fibroids

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pirfenidone
Sponsored by
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Uterine Leiomyoma focused on measuring Fibroids, Leiomyoma, Pirfenidone, Misoprostol, Non-Surgical, Collagen, Uterus, Uterine Fibroids, Uterine Leiomyoma

Eligibility Criteria

35 Years - 50 Years (Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

INCLUSION CRITERIA: Parous and non-parous women who have completed child-bearing (age criteria of greater than 35 years-old, and less than 50 years-old). Currently practicing or willing to practice contraception throughout the duration of the study. Women with at least one fibroid greater than 4 cm diameter on ultrasound examination. Women who were planning to undergo hysterectomy for treatment of symptomatic fibroids may also participate if they are willing to defer the operation until the study is completed. The patients will understand that they may choose to have surgery or any other non-study treatment at any time after enrollment and end study participation. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Inability to comply with study visits and requirements. BMI greater than 33kg/m(2) History of a serious adverse reaction to study medication. Inability to tolerate MRI and 3D ultrasound procedures (i.e. presence of an intra-uterine device (IUD), pacemakers, aneurismal clips or other metallic devices that are not compatible with magnetic resonance imaging). Medical problems including: genetic diseases that cause fibroids, history of thromboembolic (blood clot) events or need for anticoagulation (Coumadin, Heparin, etc.). A history of cancer within the past 5 years. Abnormal liver function tests (typically, will be greater than 20% elevation). Mild elevations will be at the discretion of the investigators, but undiagnosed liver conditions will represent an exclusion criterion. Pregnancy or lactation. Pregnancy will be evaluated by (Beta)hCG test every 30 days. Patients will be asked to use non-hormonal contraception methods while on study drug. Severe anemia (hct. Less than 30). Mild anemia is common in women with fibroids. Recent rapid growth of fibroids (i.e. doubling in size within one-six months). Use any of the following medications: Oral, injectable, or inhaled steroids or megesterol within the past year Estrogen or progesterone-containing compounds (including oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, transdermal/injectable/vaginal/oral preparations, herbal medications with estrogenic or anti-estrogenic effects) within the past 8-12 weeks; or GnRH analogs (Danazol) or other compounds that affect menstrual cyclicity Agents like Imidazoles, due to possible interference with metabolism. Unevaluated gynecologic abnormalities (unexplained vaginal bleeding, cervical dysplasia, or abnormal adnexal/ovarian mass).

Sites / Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
May 31, 2006
Last Updated
June 30, 2017
Sponsor
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00332033
Brief Title
Development of a Non-Invasive Treatment for Uterine Leiomyoma (Fibroids)
Official Title
Development of a Non-Invasive Treatment for Uterine Leiomyoma (Fibroids)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 16, 2007
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 25, 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
February 16, 2007 (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Uterine leiomyomas (fibroids) represent a major public health problem with few effective therapies. Currently, the only definitive treatment is hysterectomy and women are demanding alternative therapies to surgery. We have developed a new approach to the treatment of uterine fibroids based on collaborative laboratory research into the molecular, ultra-structural, and histopathologic changes that occur with the transformation of normal uterine myocytes into abnormal myocytes comprising uterine fibroids. We have confirmed that excessive, dysregulated collagen production (fibrosis) and abnormal collagen deposition is an underlying etiology in the pathogenesis of leiomyoma. We will test the hypothesis that an anti-tumor drug (Pirfenidone) will decrease the size of clinically relevant leiomyomas by 30%. The specific aim is to compare the effects of pirfenidone with placebo on uterine leiomyoma volume. Thirty-two (32) women will be randomized in a double-blinded treatment design. Inclusion criteria include women that have completed child-bearing, who are candidates for hysterectomy, are using effective contraceptive, and have at least one uterine leiomyoma greater than 4 cm diameter confirmed by ultrasound. Women will be excluded if they have a body mass index greater than 33 kg/m(2), other gynecological diseases, and history of cardiovascular disease or smoking. Response in each treatment group will be assessed by T-2 weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and 3-D ultrasound imaging studies during the enrollment period. To our knowledge, this will be the first study to document the response of large fibroids to a short-term trial of an anti-tumor drug. The data will be used to further define the role of fibrosis in leiomyoma and establish other clinical trials to thoroughly evaluate such therapeutic approaches for uterine leiomyomas.
Detailed Description
Uterine leiomyomas (fibroids) represent a major public health problem with few effective therapies. Currently, the only definitive treatment is hysterectomy and women are demanding alternative therapies to surgery. We have developed a new approach to the treatment of uterine fibroids based on collaborative laboratory research into the molecular, ultra-structural, and histopathologic changes that occur with the transformation of normal uterine myocytes into abnormal myocytes comprising uterine fibroids. We have confirmed that excessive, dysregulated collagen production (fibrosis) and abnormal collagen deposition is an underlying etiology in the pathogenesis of leiomyoma. We will test the hypothesis that an anti-tumor drug (Pirfenidone) will decrease the size of clinically relevant leiomyomas by 30%. The specific aim is to compare the effects of pirfenidone with placebo on uterine leiomyoma volume. Thirty-two (32) women will be randomized in a double-blinded treatment design. Inclusion criteria include women that have completed child-bearing, who are candidates for hysterectomy, are using effective contraceptive, and have at least one uterine leiomyoma greater than 4 cm diameter confirmed by ultrasound. Women will be excluded if they have a body mass index greater than 33 kg/m(2), other gynecological diseases, and history of cardiovascular disease or smoking. Response in each treatment group will be assessed by T-2 weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and 3-D ultrasound imaging studies during the enrollment period. To our knowledge, this will be the first study to document the response of large fibroids to a short-term trial of an anti-tumor drug. The data will be used to further define the role of fibrosis in leiomyoma and establish other clinical trials to thoroughly evaluate such therapeutic approaches for uterine leiomyomas.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Uterine Leiomyoma, Fibroids
Keywords
Fibroids, Leiomyoma, Pirfenidone, Misoprostol, Non-Surgical, Collagen, Uterus, Uterine Fibroids, Uterine Leiomyoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Enrollment
32 (false)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pirfenidone

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
35 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA: Parous and non-parous women who have completed child-bearing (age criteria of greater than 35 years-old, and less than 50 years-old). Currently practicing or willing to practice contraception throughout the duration of the study. Women with at least one fibroid greater than 4 cm diameter on ultrasound examination. Women who were planning to undergo hysterectomy for treatment of symptomatic fibroids may also participate if they are willing to defer the operation until the study is completed. The patients will understand that they may choose to have surgery or any other non-study treatment at any time after enrollment and end study participation. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Inability to comply with study visits and requirements. BMI greater than 33kg/m(2) History of a serious adverse reaction to study medication. Inability to tolerate MRI and 3D ultrasound procedures (i.e. presence of an intra-uterine device (IUD), pacemakers, aneurismal clips or other metallic devices that are not compatible with magnetic resonance imaging). Medical problems including: genetic diseases that cause fibroids, history of thromboembolic (blood clot) events or need for anticoagulation (Coumadin, Heparin, etc.). A history of cancer within the past 5 years. Abnormal liver function tests (typically, will be greater than 20% elevation). Mild elevations will be at the discretion of the investigators, but undiagnosed liver conditions will represent an exclusion criterion. Pregnancy or lactation. Pregnancy will be evaluated by (Beta)hCG test every 30 days. Patients will be asked to use non-hormonal contraception methods while on study drug. Severe anemia (hct. Less than 30). Mild anemia is common in women with fibroids. Recent rapid growth of fibroids (i.e. doubling in size within one-six months). Use any of the following medications: Oral, injectable, or inhaled steroids or megesterol within the past year Estrogen or progesterone-containing compounds (including oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, transdermal/injectable/vaginal/oral preparations, herbal medications with estrogenic or anti-estrogenic effects) within the past 8-12 weeks; or GnRH analogs (Danazol) or other compounds that affect menstrual cyclicity Agents like Imidazoles, due to possible interference with metabolism. Unevaluated gynecologic abnormalities (unexplained vaginal bleeding, cervical dysplasia, or abnormal adnexal/ovarian mass).
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20892
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
9397113
Citation
Marshall LM, Spiegelman D, Barbieri RL, Goldman MB, Manson JE, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Hunter DJ. Variation in the incidence of uterine leiomyoma among premenopausal women by age and race. Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Dec;90(6):967-73. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(97)00534-6.
Results Reference
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Development of a Non-Invasive Treatment for Uterine Leiomyoma (Fibroids)

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