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Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine in Patients With Unresectable Cholangiocarcinoma

Primary Purpose

Cancer of the Gallbladder, Cancer of the Biliary Tract

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Capecitabine
Oxaliplatin
Sponsored by
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cancer of the Gallbladder focused on measuring Gastrointestinal, Capecitabine, Oxaliplatin, Carcinoma of the Gallbladder, Carcinoma of the Intrahepatic or Extrahepatic Biliary Tract, Xeloda, Eloxatin

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Participants must have histologically confirmed carcinoma of the gallbladder, intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary tract, not amenable to resection with curative intent. Participants must have measurable disease as per the modified Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension, with minimum lesion size equal to or more than twice the slice thickness of the imaging study used. Participants who are previously untreated as well as those who have received prior therapy are eligible to participate in this study. Participants may have received up to a total of two prior chemotherapy regimens for their disease, including biologic therapy(ies). The same regimen may have been received at different times during the course of the Participant's treatment. Surgery, radiofrequency ablation, external beam radiotherapy, or other directed therapies do not count as prior regimens and are allowed. Previous treatment may include systemic chemotherapy, however, prior capecitabine (unless administered as a radiosensitizing agent concurrently with prior external beam radiotherapy) or oxaliplatin are excluded. If radiation was previously received, the measurable disease must be recurrent or metastatic disease outside the previous radiation field. A minimum of 4 weeks must have elapsed since completion of any prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Participants should have a life expectancy of at least 16 weeks based on the clinical judgment of the Investigator. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of </= 2 or Karnofsky > 70. Adequate bone marrow function defined as absolute peripheral granulocyte count of >/= 1500/mm3, platelet count >/= 100,000/ mm3, and hemoglobin >/= 10 gm/dL. Adequate renal function, defined as serum creatinine </= 1.5 times ULN institutional normal and calculated creatinine clearance >30 mL/min (using Cockcroft and Gault formula). Participants must have adequate hepatic function: total bilirubin </= 2.0 gm/dL; serum albumin >/= 2.5 gm/dL; transaminases up to 5 times the upper limit of institutional normal value; or prothrombin time prolonged up to 2 seconds greater than the institutional normal value. Negative serum pregnancy test in women with childbearing potential. The effects of the combination of oxaliplatin and capecitabine on the developing fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Participants must sign an Informed Consent and Authorization indicating that they are aware of the investigational nature of this study and the known risks involved. Age >/=18 years. Participants taking therapeutic dose-levels of coumarin-derivate anticoagulants should be switched to low Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). Low-dose coumadin (e.g. 1 mg po per day) in Participants with in-dwelling venous access devices, is allowed. Exclusion Criteria: Prior therapy with oxaliplatin or capecitabine; capecitabine administered as a radiosensitizing agent concurrently with prior external beam radiotherapy is allowable. Participants who have had chemotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or Mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier. Participants may not be receiving any other investigational agents nor have received any investigational drug </= 30 days prior to enrollment. Participants with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events. Gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for IV alimentation, prior surgical therapy affecting absorption. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Because Participants with immune deficiency are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy, HIV-positive Participants receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy are excluded from the study because of possible pharmacokinetic interactions with XELOX. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in Participants receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy when indicated. Participants with extensive symptomatic fibrosis of the lungs. Peripheral neuropathy > grade 1. Known DPD deficiency. Participants receiving therapeutic doses of coumarin-derivative anticoagulant therapy are excluded since a drug interaction between capecitabine and coumarin anticoagulants has been reported. Participants requiring anticoagulation who may be safely switched to LMWH are eligible.

Sites / Locations

  • U.T. M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin

Arm Description

Combination of intravenous (IV) oxaliplatin 100 mg/m^2 Day 1 and oral (PO) capecitabine 750 mg/m^2 twice daily (total daily dose 1500 mg/m2) on Days 1-14.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Objective Response
Objective Response = Complete Response + Partial Response. Response evaluated using modification of new international criteria proposed by RECIST [changes in only largest diameter (unidimensional measurement) of tumor lesions used in the RECIST criteria]. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
June 16, 2006
Last Updated
July 27, 2012
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
Sanofi-Synthelabo
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00338988
Brief Title
Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine in Patients With Unresectable Cholangiocarcinoma
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine in Patients With Unresectable Cholangiocarcinoma, Including Carcinoma of the Gallbladder and Biliary Tract
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2003 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2009 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
Sanofi-Synthelabo

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a Phase II trial of the combination of oxaliplatin (Eloxatin) and capecitabine (Xeloda), known as XELOX, in participants with unresectable or recurrent cholangiocarcinoma, including carcinoma of the gallbladder or biliary tract, both intrahepatic and extrahepatic. Participants may be either previously untreated or treated with chemotherapy. Participants will accrue to two strata based on pre-treatment status; separate response rates and statistical operating characteristics will be applied to each stratum. The primary objective is to determine the objective response rate (complete plus partial) of XELOX in this population. Secondary objectives include determining toxicity, stable disease rates, and median and overall survival of participants treated with this combination.
Detailed Description
Oxaliplatin causes death of cancer cells and other actively dividing cells by interfering with DNA function. Capecitabine causes death of cancer cells by interfering with certain molecules that are important in cell division. After the screening portion of the study, if you are eligible to continue, you will begin treatment with oxaliplatin and capecitabine. Once treatment begins, you will come to M. D. Anderson at least every three weeks (21 days) for treatment. Each 21-day period of treatment is called a "cycle" of therapy. You will receive at least 3 cycles of therapy unless side effects are severe or the cancer grows very quickly. You will need to have a small tube (central venous line) inserted into a large vein under the skin of the chest or through a vein in the arm to receive oxaliplatin. The central venous line will remain in place the entire time you are taking part in this study. Oxaliplatin must be given at M. D. Anderson. On Day 1 of each cycle, you will receive oxaliplatin injected into a vein over 2 hours. You will take capecitabine tablets by mouth 2 times a day for the first 2 weeks (Days 1-14) of each 3-week cycle. No treatment will be given for the last 7 days of each cycle (except if your first dose of capecitabine for a new cycle is taken in the evening, your last dose will be taken in the morning of Day 15.) You must take capecitabine within 30 minutes after breakfast and dinner. The morning and evening doses should be about 12 hours apart. You should take capecitabine with water, and not with fruit juices. At the first treatment visit and every 3 weeks, you will receive enough capecitabine to last until the next visit. At each visit, you must return any capecitabine you have not used as well as all empty bottles. Before each new cycle of therapy, you will have a complete physical exam and blood (about 2 ½ teaspoons) will be collected for routine tests. You will be asked to tell the study doctor about all medications you have taken since you started taking the study drugs and any health problems that you may have experienced. During the first cycle, you will have a blood (about 2 teaspoons) sample collected each week for routine tests. You will also have either CT scans or a MRI of the tumor(s) every 9 weeks and at the end of the study. Additional tests may be done during the study if your doctor feels it is necessary for your care. If you experience severe side effects, treatment may be delayed, stopped, or you may receive smaller doses of the treatment. You may continue to receive treatment on this study until the disease gets worse or you experience any intolerable side effects. If this happens, you will be taken off the study and your doctor will discuss other treatment options with you. When you stop taking part in the study, you will have blood (about 3 teaspoons) collected for routine tests. You will have a physical exam and either a CT scan or a MRI to check on the status of the disease. You will be contacted by phone every three months for the rest of your life to check on the status of the disease and on any symptoms you may be experiencing. All tests before each new cycle of treatment and when treatment stops must be done at M. D. Anderson. This is an investigational study. The drugs oxaliplatin and capecitabine are FDA approved for treatment of advanced cancer of the colon or rectum. However, the drugs are not approved for gallbladder or biliary tract cancer. Up to 50 participants will take part in this study. All will be enrolled at M. D. Anderson.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cancer of the Gallbladder, Cancer of the Biliary Tract
Keywords
Gastrointestinal, Capecitabine, Oxaliplatin, Carcinoma of the Gallbladder, Carcinoma of the Intrahepatic or Extrahepatic Biliary Tract, Xeloda, Eloxatin

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
44 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Combination of intravenous (IV) oxaliplatin 100 mg/m^2 Day 1 and oral (PO) capecitabine 750 mg/m^2 twice daily (total daily dose 1500 mg/m2) on Days 1-14.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Capecitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Xeloda
Intervention Description
1500 mg/m^2 PO twice daily x 14 days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Eloxatin
Intervention Description
130 mg/m^2 IV over 2 hours on day 1 of cycle.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Objective Response
Description
Objective Response = Complete Response + Partial Response. Response evaluated using modification of new international criteria proposed by RECIST [changes in only largest diameter (unidimensional measurement) of tumor lesions used in the RECIST criteria]. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
Time Frame
Baseline with restaging every 3 cycles (cycle=21 days)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Participants must have histologically confirmed carcinoma of the gallbladder, intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary tract, not amenable to resection with curative intent. Participants must have measurable disease as per the modified Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension, with minimum lesion size equal to or more than twice the slice thickness of the imaging study used. Participants who are previously untreated as well as those who have received prior therapy are eligible to participate in this study. Participants may have received up to a total of two prior chemotherapy regimens for their disease, including biologic therapy(ies). The same regimen may have been received at different times during the course of the Participant's treatment. Surgery, radiofrequency ablation, external beam radiotherapy, or other directed therapies do not count as prior regimens and are allowed. Previous treatment may include systemic chemotherapy, however, prior capecitabine (unless administered as a radiosensitizing agent concurrently with prior external beam radiotherapy) or oxaliplatin are excluded. If radiation was previously received, the measurable disease must be recurrent or metastatic disease outside the previous radiation field. A minimum of 4 weeks must have elapsed since completion of any prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Participants should have a life expectancy of at least 16 weeks based on the clinical judgment of the Investigator. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of </= 2 or Karnofsky > 70. Adequate bone marrow function defined as absolute peripheral granulocyte count of >/= 1500/mm3, platelet count >/= 100,000/ mm3, and hemoglobin >/= 10 gm/dL. Adequate renal function, defined as serum creatinine </= 1.5 times ULN institutional normal and calculated creatinine clearance >30 mL/min (using Cockcroft and Gault formula). Participants must have adequate hepatic function: total bilirubin </= 2.0 gm/dL; serum albumin >/= 2.5 gm/dL; transaminases up to 5 times the upper limit of institutional normal value; or prothrombin time prolonged up to 2 seconds greater than the institutional normal value. Negative serum pregnancy test in women with childbearing potential. The effects of the combination of oxaliplatin and capecitabine on the developing fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Participants must sign an Informed Consent and Authorization indicating that they are aware of the investigational nature of this study and the known risks involved. Age >/=18 years. Participants taking therapeutic dose-levels of coumarin-derivate anticoagulants should be switched to low Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). Low-dose coumadin (e.g. 1 mg po per day) in Participants with in-dwelling venous access devices, is allowed. Exclusion Criteria: Prior therapy with oxaliplatin or capecitabine; capecitabine administered as a radiosensitizing agent concurrently with prior external beam radiotherapy is allowable. Participants who have had chemotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or Mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier. Participants may not be receiving any other investigational agents nor have received any investigational drug </= 30 days prior to enrollment. Participants with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events. Gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for IV alimentation, prior surgical therapy affecting absorption. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Because Participants with immune deficiency are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy, HIV-positive Participants receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy are excluded from the study because of possible pharmacokinetic interactions with XELOX. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in Participants receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy when indicated. Participants with extensive symptomatic fibrosis of the lungs. Peripheral neuropathy > grade 1. Known DPD deficiency. Participants receiving therapeutic doses of coumarin-derivative anticoagulant therapy are excluded since a drug interaction between capecitabine and coumarin anticoagulants has been reported. Participants requiring anticoagulation who may be safely switched to LMWH are eligible.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Melanie Thomas, MD
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
U.T. M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
The University of Texas M.D.Anderson Cancer Center

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Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine in Patients With Unresectable Cholangiocarcinoma

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