A Study of PEGASYS (Peginterferon Alfa-2a (40KD)) Plus COPEGUS (Ribavirin) in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C (CHC) Genotype 1 and Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) Co-infection
Primary Purpose
Hepatitis C, Chronic
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Peginterferon alfa-2a
Ribavirin
Ribavirin
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Hepatitis C, Chronic
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Adult patients, ≥18 years of age CHC genotype 1 Stable HIV-1 infection Exclusion Criteria: Previous treatment with an alpha interferon, ribavirin, viramidine, levovirin, amantadine or investigational HCV protease or polymerase inhibitors Medical condition associated with liver disease other than CHC infection
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180 μg + Ribavirin 800 mg
PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180 μg + Ribavirin 1000 or 1200 mg
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Sustained Virological Response (SVR)
SVR was defined by the percentage of patients with undetectable Hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) at 24 weeks after completion of the 48-week treatment period (i.e., a single last HCV RNA < 20 IU/mL measured ≥ Day 477 [≥ Week 68]). Patients without an HCV measurement at the end of the 24-week untreated follow-up period were considered nonresponders.
Incidence of Adverse Events, Dose Reductions and Withdrawals Due to Anemia
Adverse events of anemia included hemolytic anemia, aplasia pure red cell, and pancytopenia.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Virological Response at End of Treatment Period
Virological response at the end of the treatment period was defined as a single last HCV RNA measurement <20 IU/mL at the completion of the treatment period (Days 324 to 351). Patients without an HCV measurement at Week 48 were considered nonresponders.
Virological Response at Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Virological response at Weeks 4, 12 and 24 was also defined as a single last undetectable HCV RNA (< 20 IU/mL) falling within the visit windows of Days 16 to 43, 72 to 99, and 156 to 183, respectively. Patients without an HCV measurement at a study week were considered nonresponders at that study week.
Relapse of Virological Response
Relapse of virological response was calculated by dividing the number of patients who achieved a virological response at the end of treatment but had detectable HCV RNA at the last assessment posttreatment by the number of patients with a virological response at the end of treatment who had at least one HCV RNA assessment posttreatment.
Rapid Virological Response (RVR) by Week 4
RVR was defined as an undetectable HCV RNA < 20 IU/mL (a single last HCV RNA < 20 IU/mL falling in the time window of Days 2 to 43). Patients without an HCV measurement by Week 4 were considered nonresponders.
Early Virological Response (EVR), Partial EVR and Complete EVR by Week 12
EVR: Undetectable HCV RNA <20 IU/mL or ≥2 log10 drop from pretreatment level, by Week 12 (a single last HCV RNA <20 IU/mL or ≥2 log10 drop from pretreatment level in the time window of Days 2 to 99). Partial EVR: Detectable HCV RNA but ≥2 log10 drop from pretreatment, by Week 12 (a single last HCV RNA detectable but ≥2 log10 drop from pretreatment in the time window of Days 2 to 99). Complete EVR: Undetectable HCV RNA <20 IU/mL, by Week 12 (a single last HCV RNA <20 IU/mL in the time window of Days 2 to 99). Patients without an HCV measurement by Week 12 were considered nonresponders.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00353418
Brief Title
A Study of PEGASYS (Peginterferon Alfa-2a (40KD)) Plus COPEGUS (Ribavirin) in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C (CHC) Genotype 1 and Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) Co-infection
Official Title
A Randomized, Multicenter, Double Blinded Study Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of Pegasys® 180 ug Plus Copegus® 1000 or 1200 mg to the Currently Approved Combination of Pegasys® 180 ug Plus Copegus® 800 mg in Interferon-naïve Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Genotype 1 Virus Infection and HIV-1
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2010
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2009 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche
4. Oversight
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This 2-arm study will compare the efficacy and safety of treatment with Pegasys (180 µg weekly) plus Copegus (800 mg daily) and Pegasys (180 µg weekly) plus Copegus (1000-1200 mg daily) in interferon-naive patients with CHC genotype 1 co-infected with HIV-1. Treatment will be administered for 48 weeks, and this will be followed by 24 treatment-free weeks. The anticipated time on study treatment is 3-12 months, and the target sample size is 100-500 individuals.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hepatitis C, Chronic
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
415 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180 μg + Ribavirin 800 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180 μg + Ribavirin 1000 or 1200 mg
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Peginterferon alfa-2a
Other Intervention Name(s)
Pegasys
Intervention Description
180 µg subcutaneously weekly for 48 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ribavirin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Copegus
Intervention Description
800 mg orally daily for 48 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ribavirin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Copegus
Intervention Description
1000 mg or 1200 mg (based on patient weight of < 75 kg or ≥ 75 kg, respectively) orally daily for 48 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Sustained Virological Response (SVR)
Description
SVR was defined by the percentage of patients with undetectable Hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) at 24 weeks after completion of the 48-week treatment period (i.e., a single last HCV RNA < 20 IU/mL measured ≥ Day 477 [≥ Week 68]). Patients without an HCV measurement at the end of the 24-week untreated follow-up period were considered nonresponders.
Time Frame
Week 72
Title
Incidence of Adverse Events, Dose Reductions and Withdrawals Due to Anemia
Description
Adverse events of anemia included hemolytic anemia, aplasia pure red cell, and pancytopenia.
Time Frame
Up to Week 72
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Virological Response at End of Treatment Period
Description
Virological response at the end of the treatment period was defined as a single last HCV RNA measurement <20 IU/mL at the completion of the treatment period (Days 324 to 351). Patients without an HCV measurement at Week 48 were considered nonresponders.
Time Frame
Week 48
Title
Virological Response at Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Description
Virological response at Weeks 4, 12 and 24 was also defined as a single last undetectable HCV RNA (< 20 IU/mL) falling within the visit windows of Days 16 to 43, 72 to 99, and 156 to 183, respectively. Patients without an HCV measurement at a study week were considered nonresponders at that study week.
Time Frame
Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Title
Relapse of Virological Response
Description
Relapse of virological response was calculated by dividing the number of patients who achieved a virological response at the end of treatment but had detectable HCV RNA at the last assessment posttreatment by the number of patients with a virological response at the end of treatment who had at least one HCV RNA assessment posttreatment.
Time Frame
Weeks 48 and 72
Title
Rapid Virological Response (RVR) by Week 4
Description
RVR was defined as an undetectable HCV RNA < 20 IU/mL (a single last HCV RNA < 20 IU/mL falling in the time window of Days 2 to 43). Patients without an HCV measurement by Week 4 were considered nonresponders.
Time Frame
Week 4
Title
Early Virological Response (EVR), Partial EVR and Complete EVR by Week 12
Description
EVR: Undetectable HCV RNA <20 IU/mL or ≥2 log10 drop from pretreatment level, by Week 12 (a single last HCV RNA <20 IU/mL or ≥2 log10 drop from pretreatment level in the time window of Days 2 to 99). Partial EVR: Detectable HCV RNA but ≥2 log10 drop from pretreatment, by Week 12 (a single last HCV RNA detectable but ≥2 log10 drop from pretreatment in the time window of Days 2 to 99). Complete EVR: Undetectable HCV RNA <20 IU/mL, by Week 12 (a single last HCV RNA <20 IU/mL in the time window of Days 2 to 99). Patients without an HCV measurement by Week 12 were considered nonresponders.
Time Frame
Week 12
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Adult patients, ≥18 years of age
CHC genotype 1
Stable HIV-1 infection
Exclusion Criteria:
Previous treatment with an alpha interferon, ribavirin, viramidine, levovirin, amantadine or investigational HCV protease or polymerase inhibitors
Medical condition associated with liver disease other than CHC infection
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Clinical Trials
Organizational Affiliation
Hoffmann-La Roche
Official's Role
Study Director
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22592094
Citation
Rodriguez-Torres M, Slim J, Bhatti L, Sterling R, Sulkowski M, Hassanein T, Serrao R, Sola R, Bertasso A, Passe And S, Stancic S. Peginterferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin for HIV-HCV genotype 1 coinfected patients: a randomized international trial. HIV Clin Trials. 2012 May-Jun;13(3):142-52. doi: 10.1310/hct1303-142.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.roche-trials.com/studyResultGet.action?studyResultNumber=NV18209
Description
Clinical Study Report Synopsis
Learn more about this trial
A Study of PEGASYS (Peginterferon Alfa-2a (40KD)) Plus COPEGUS (Ribavirin) in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C (CHC) Genotype 1 and Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) Co-infection
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