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Open-Label Extension Treatment With Etanercept (TNFR:Fc) for Participating Patients in Etanercept (TNFR:Fc) Clinical Trial 016.0012

Primary Purpose

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Etanercept
Sponsored by
Amgen
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Rheumatoid Arthritis focused on measuring Rheumatoid Arthritis, Etanercept, Long-term Safety, Enbrel

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: - Previous enrollment in Immunex protocol 016.0012. No clinically significant adverse events thought to be due to etanercept (TNFR:Fc) during previous treatment. Negative serum pregnancy test not more than 14 days before the first dose of study drug in females of childbearing potential. No more than one NSAID at a dose not greater than the maximum recommended dose and stable for at least two weeks prior to administration of etanercept (TNFR:Fc). Exclusion Criteria: Previous receipt of etanercept (TNFR:Fc) (p55), antibody to TNF, anti-CD4 antibody, or diphtheria IL-2 fusion protein. Receipt of investigational drugs or biologics (other than etanercept (TNFR:Fc)) within interval between study drug in 016.0012 and this study. Receipt of DMARDs (e.g., hydroxychloroquine, oral or injectable gold, azathioprine, cyclosporin, D-penicillamine, sulfasalazine, minocycline, or leflunomide) other than MTX within two weeks prior to the first dose of etanercept (TNFR:Fc) in this study. Receipt of cyclophosphamide within 1 month prior to the first dose of etanercept (TNFR:Fc) in this study.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Other

    Arm Label

    1

    Arm Description

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Total Exposure to Etanercept With Gaps
    Total participant exposure to etanercept (Enbrel) with gaps, calculated as the sum of the times on treatment for all participants. Gaps of up to 14 days from the last treatment in a previous Etanercept study were ignored in calculating time on treatment.
    Total Exposure-Adjusted Rate of Malignancies
    Exposure-adjusted rate of malignancies, excluding nonmelanoma skin cancers, occurring on study within 30 days of the last dose of etanercept
    Total Exposure-Adjusted Rate of Deaths
    Rate of deaths within 30 days of the last dose of etanercept, adjusted for total exposure to etanercept
    Total Exposure Adjusted Rate of Serious Infectious Events
    Exposure-adjusted rate of serious infectious events (associated with hospitalization or IV antibiotics) occurring on study within 30 days of the last dose of etanercept
    Total Exposure Adjusted Rate of Lymphomas
    Rate of lymphomas occurring on study within 30 days of the last dose of etanercept, adjusted for total exposure to etanercept
    Malignancy
    Occurrence of one or more malignancies within the participant on study within 30 days of the last dose of etanercept
    Lymphoma
    Occurrence of one or more lymphomas on study within 30 days of the last dose of etanercept
    Serious Infectious Event
    Occurrence of one or more serious infectious events within the participant on study within 30 days of the last dose of study medication
    Total Exposure Adjusted Rate of Serious Adverse Events
    Rate of serious adverse events adjusted to total exposure to etanercept (events / exposure * 100)
    Death
    Death of the participant on study up to 30 days after the last dose of etanercept

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    ACR20 Response at Month 3
    American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20, defined as a 20% improvement in both tender and swollen joints (78 joints) and a 20% improvement in 3 of 5 items (physician and patient global assessments, patient pain assessment, patient self-assessed disability, and acute-phase C-reactive protein or erythrocyte sedimentation rate)
    Dosing Period
    Duration of etanercept dosing
    ACR20 Response at Month 12
    American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20, defined as a 20% improvement in both tender and swollen joints (78 joints) and a 20% improvement in 3 of 5 items (including physician and patient global assessments), in adults
    ACR50 Response at Month 12
    American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50, defined as a 50% improvement in both tender and swollen joints (78 joints) and a 50% improvement in 3 of 5 items (including physician and patient global assessments), in adults
    ACR70 Response at Month 12
    American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70, defined as a 70% improvement in both tender and swollen joints (78 joints) and a 70% improvement in 3 of 5 items (including physician and patient global assessments), in adults
    Standardized Incidence Rate for All SEER Cancers
    Standardized incidence rate for all cancers tracked by the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) system, calculated as the ratio of the observed to expected age- and sex-adjusted incidence rates (per person-year) of cancer. Expected rates were based on 1998-2002 SEER data.
    Percent Improvement in Physician Global Assessment of Disease Status From Baseline to Month 12
    Percent improvement in the Physician Global Assessment of disease status from baseline to month 12, assessed using a 0 - 10 Likert scale, where 0 = asymptomatic and 10 = severe symptoms
    Percent Improvement in Participant Global Assessment of Disease Status From Baseline to Month 12
    Percent improvement in the Participant Global Assessment of disease status from baseline to month 12, assessed using a 0 - 10 Likert scale, where 0 = asymptomatic and 10 = severe symptoms
    Percent Improvement in Participant Pain Visual Analog Scale From Baseline to Month 12
    Percent improvement in the Participant Pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS) from baseline to month 12, using a 10 cm scale ranging from "no pain" (0 cm) to "severe pain" (10 cm).
    Percent Improvement in Tender Joint Count From Baseline to Month 12
    Percent improvement in tender joint count (based on up to 71 joints) from baseline to month 12. Tender joints were assessed clinically, and the number of such joints was counted at each time point.
    Percent Improvement in Swollen Joint Count From Baseline to Month 12
    Percent improvement in swollen joint count (based on up to 68 joints) from baseline to month 12.
    Percent Improvement in HAQ DI From Baseline to Month 12
    Percent improvement in the Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ DI) from baseline to month 12.
    Percent Improvement in the Physical Component Summary Score for SF-36 From Baseline to Month 12
    Percent improvement in the Physical Component Summary Score for the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) from baseline to month 12. This score has a range of 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health.
    Percent Improvement in Mental Component Summary Score of SF-36 From Baseline to Month 12
    Percent improvement in the Mental Component Summary Score of the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) from baseline to month 12. This score has a range of 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health.
    Percent Improvement in C-Reactive Protein From Baseline to Month 12
    Percent improvement in C-reactive protein from baseline to month 12
    Percent Improvement in Duration of Morning Stiffness From Baseline to Month 12
    Percent improvement in the duration of morning stiffness from baseline to month 12
    Change From Baseline to Year 2 in Total Sharp Score
    Change from baseline to year 2 in Total Sharp Score. This score has a range of 0 to 398, where 0 = no change and higher scores represent a worsening of joint erosions and joint space narrowing.
    Change From Baseline to Year 2 in Sharp Score Erosion Subscale
    Change from baseline to year 2 in the joint erosion subscale of the Total Sharp Score. This subscale has a range of 0 to 230, where 0 = no change and higher values represent a worsening in joint erosions.
    Change From Baseline to Year 2 in Sharp Score Joint Space Narrowing Subscale
    Change from baseline to year 2 in the joint space narrowing subscale of the Total Sharp Score. This subscale has a range of 0 to 168, where 0 = no change and higher values represent a worsening of joint space narrowing.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    July 24, 2006
    Last Updated
    May 10, 2013
    Sponsor
    Amgen
    Collaborators
    Immunex Corporation
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT00356590
    Brief Title
    Open-Label Extension Treatment With Etanercept (TNFR:Fc) for Participating Patients in Etanercept (TNFR:Fc) Clinical Trial 016.0012
    Official Title
    Open-Label Extension Treatment With Etanercept (TNFR:Fc) for Participating Patients in Etanercept (TNFR:Fc) Clinical Trial 016.0012
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    May 2013
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    December 1998 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    December 2008 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    April 2009 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Amgen
    Collaborators
    Immunex Corporation

    4. Oversight

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is an open label, multicenter study for extended treatment of patients who have participated in the Immunex clinical study 016.0012. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the long term safety of etanercept (TNFR:Fc) in patients with early stage rheumatoid arthritis.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Rheumatoid Arthritis
    Keywords
    Rheumatoid Arthritis, Etanercept, Long-term Safety, Enbrel

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 3
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Non-Randomized
    Enrollment
    468 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    1
    Arm Type
    Other
    Intervention Type
    Biological
    Intervention Name(s)
    Etanercept
    Intervention Description
    Etanercept (TNFR:Fc) will be administered 50 mg per week as two 25 mg subcutaneous injections at separate sites, given either on the same day or 3 or 4 days apart.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Total Exposure to Etanercept With Gaps
    Description
    Total participant exposure to etanercept (Enbrel) with gaps, calculated as the sum of the times on treatment for all participants. Gaps of up to 14 days from the last treatment in a previous Etanercept study were ignored in calculating time on treatment.
    Time Frame
    Up to 8 years
    Title
    Total Exposure-Adjusted Rate of Malignancies
    Description
    Exposure-adjusted rate of malignancies, excluding nonmelanoma skin cancers, occurring on study within 30 days of the last dose of etanercept
    Time Frame
    Up to 8 years
    Title
    Total Exposure-Adjusted Rate of Deaths
    Description
    Rate of deaths within 30 days of the last dose of etanercept, adjusted for total exposure to etanercept
    Time Frame
    Up to 8 years
    Title
    Total Exposure Adjusted Rate of Serious Infectious Events
    Description
    Exposure-adjusted rate of serious infectious events (associated with hospitalization or IV antibiotics) occurring on study within 30 days of the last dose of etanercept
    Time Frame
    Up to 8 years
    Title
    Total Exposure Adjusted Rate of Lymphomas
    Description
    Rate of lymphomas occurring on study within 30 days of the last dose of etanercept, adjusted for total exposure to etanercept
    Time Frame
    Up to 8 years
    Title
    Malignancy
    Description
    Occurrence of one or more malignancies within the participant on study within 30 days of the last dose of etanercept
    Time Frame
    Up to 8 years
    Title
    Lymphoma
    Description
    Occurrence of one or more lymphomas on study within 30 days of the last dose of etanercept
    Time Frame
    Up to 8 years
    Title
    Serious Infectious Event
    Description
    Occurrence of one or more serious infectious events within the participant on study within 30 days of the last dose of study medication
    Time Frame
    Up to 8 years
    Title
    Total Exposure Adjusted Rate of Serious Adverse Events
    Description
    Rate of serious adverse events adjusted to total exposure to etanercept (events / exposure * 100)
    Time Frame
    Up to 8 years
    Title
    Death
    Description
    Death of the participant on study up to 30 days after the last dose of etanercept
    Time Frame
    Up to 8 years
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    ACR20 Response at Month 3
    Description
    American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20, defined as a 20% improvement in both tender and swollen joints (78 joints) and a 20% improvement in 3 of 5 items (physician and patient global assessments, patient pain assessment, patient self-assessed disability, and acute-phase C-reactive protein or erythrocyte sedimentation rate)
    Time Frame
    Baseline and month 3
    Title
    Dosing Period
    Description
    Duration of etanercept dosing
    Time Frame
    Up to 8 years
    Title
    ACR20 Response at Month 12
    Description
    American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20, defined as a 20% improvement in both tender and swollen joints (78 joints) and a 20% improvement in 3 of 5 items (including physician and patient global assessments), in adults
    Time Frame
    Baseline and month 12
    Title
    ACR50 Response at Month 12
    Description
    American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50, defined as a 50% improvement in both tender and swollen joints (78 joints) and a 50% improvement in 3 of 5 items (including physician and patient global assessments), in adults
    Time Frame
    Baseline and month 12
    Title
    ACR70 Response at Month 12
    Description
    American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70, defined as a 70% improvement in both tender and swollen joints (78 joints) and a 70% improvement in 3 of 5 items (including physician and patient global assessments), in adults
    Time Frame
    Baseline and month 12
    Title
    Standardized Incidence Rate for All SEER Cancers
    Description
    Standardized incidence rate for all cancers tracked by the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) system, calculated as the ratio of the observed to expected age- and sex-adjusted incidence rates (per person-year) of cancer. Expected rates were based on 1998-2002 SEER data.
    Time Frame
    Up to 8 years
    Title
    Percent Improvement in Physician Global Assessment of Disease Status From Baseline to Month 12
    Description
    Percent improvement in the Physician Global Assessment of disease status from baseline to month 12, assessed using a 0 - 10 Likert scale, where 0 = asymptomatic and 10 = severe symptoms
    Time Frame
    Baseline and month 12
    Title
    Percent Improvement in Participant Global Assessment of Disease Status From Baseline to Month 12
    Description
    Percent improvement in the Participant Global Assessment of disease status from baseline to month 12, assessed using a 0 - 10 Likert scale, where 0 = asymptomatic and 10 = severe symptoms
    Time Frame
    Baseline and Month 12
    Title
    Percent Improvement in Participant Pain Visual Analog Scale From Baseline to Month 12
    Description
    Percent improvement in the Participant Pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS) from baseline to month 12, using a 10 cm scale ranging from "no pain" (0 cm) to "severe pain" (10 cm).
    Time Frame
    Baseline and month 12
    Title
    Percent Improvement in Tender Joint Count From Baseline to Month 12
    Description
    Percent improvement in tender joint count (based on up to 71 joints) from baseline to month 12. Tender joints were assessed clinically, and the number of such joints was counted at each time point.
    Time Frame
    Baseline and month 12
    Title
    Percent Improvement in Swollen Joint Count From Baseline to Month 12
    Description
    Percent improvement in swollen joint count (based on up to 68 joints) from baseline to month 12.
    Time Frame
    Baseline and month 12
    Title
    Percent Improvement in HAQ DI From Baseline to Month 12
    Description
    Percent improvement in the Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ DI) from baseline to month 12.
    Time Frame
    Baseline and month 12
    Title
    Percent Improvement in the Physical Component Summary Score for SF-36 From Baseline to Month 12
    Description
    Percent improvement in the Physical Component Summary Score for the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) from baseline to month 12. This score has a range of 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health.
    Time Frame
    Baseline and month 12
    Title
    Percent Improvement in Mental Component Summary Score of SF-36 From Baseline to Month 12
    Description
    Percent improvement in the Mental Component Summary Score of the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) from baseline to month 12. This score has a range of 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health.
    Time Frame
    Baseline and month 12
    Title
    Percent Improvement in C-Reactive Protein From Baseline to Month 12
    Description
    Percent improvement in C-reactive protein from baseline to month 12
    Time Frame
    Baseline and month 12
    Title
    Percent Improvement in Duration of Morning Stiffness From Baseline to Month 12
    Description
    Percent improvement in the duration of morning stiffness from baseline to month 12
    Time Frame
    Baseline and month 12
    Title
    Change From Baseline to Year 2 in Total Sharp Score
    Description
    Change from baseline to year 2 in Total Sharp Score. This score has a range of 0 to 398, where 0 = no change and higher scores represent a worsening of joint erosions and joint space narrowing.
    Time Frame
    Baseline, Year 2
    Title
    Change From Baseline to Year 2 in Sharp Score Erosion Subscale
    Description
    Change from baseline to year 2 in the joint erosion subscale of the Total Sharp Score. This subscale has a range of 0 to 230, where 0 = no change and higher values represent a worsening in joint erosions.
    Time Frame
    Baseline, Year 2
    Title
    Change From Baseline to Year 2 in Sharp Score Joint Space Narrowing Subscale
    Description
    Change from baseline to year 2 in the joint space narrowing subscale of the Total Sharp Score. This subscale has a range of 0 to 168, where 0 = no change and higher values represent a worsening of joint space narrowing.
    Time Frame
    Baseline, Year 2

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: - Previous enrollment in Immunex protocol 016.0012. No clinically significant adverse events thought to be due to etanercept (TNFR:Fc) during previous treatment. Negative serum pregnancy test not more than 14 days before the first dose of study drug in females of childbearing potential. No more than one NSAID at a dose not greater than the maximum recommended dose and stable for at least two weeks prior to administration of etanercept (TNFR:Fc). Exclusion Criteria: Previous receipt of etanercept (TNFR:Fc) (p55), antibody to TNF, anti-CD4 antibody, or diphtheria IL-2 fusion protein. Receipt of investigational drugs or biologics (other than etanercept (TNFR:Fc)) within interval between study drug in 016.0012 and this study. Receipt of DMARDs (e.g., hydroxychloroquine, oral or injectable gold, azathioprine, cyclosporin, D-penicillamine, sulfasalazine, minocycline, or leflunomide) other than MTX within two weeks prior to the first dose of etanercept (TNFR:Fc) in this study. Receipt of cyclophosphamide within 1 month prior to the first dose of etanercept (TNFR:Fc) in this study.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Amgen
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    15996057
    Citation
    Genovese MC, Bathon JM, Fleischmann RM, Moreland LW, Martin RW, Whitmore JB, Tsuji WH, Leff JA. Longterm safety, efficacy, and radiographic outcome with etanercept treatment in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2005 Jul;32(7):1232-42.
    Results Reference
    result
    PubMed Identifier
    12115173
    Citation
    Genovese MC, Bathon JM, Martin RW, Fleischmann RM, Tesser JR, Schiff MH, Keystone EC, Wasko MC, Moreland LW, Weaver AL, Markenson J, Cannon GW, Spencer-Green G, Finck BK. Etanercept versus methotrexate in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: two-year radiographic and clinical outcomes. Arthritis Rheum. 2002 Jun;46(6):1443-50. doi: 10.1002/art.10308.
    Results Reference
    result
    PubMed Identifier
    20957659
    Citation
    Weinblatt ME, Bathon JM, Kremer JM, Fleischmann RM, Schiff MH, Martin RW, Baumgartner SW, Park GS, Mancini EL, Genovese MC. Safety and efficacy of etanercept beyond 10 years of therapy in North American patients with early and longstanding rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011 Mar;63(3):373-82. doi: 10.1002/acr.20372. Epub 2010 Oct 18.
    Results Reference
    derived
    Links:
    URL
    http://www.amgentrials.com
    Description
    AmgenTrials clinical trials website

    Learn more about this trial

    Open-Label Extension Treatment With Etanercept (TNFR:Fc) for Participating Patients in Etanercept (TNFR:Fc) Clinical Trial 016.0012

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