search
Back to results

Bevacizumab and Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Advanced Liver Cancer

Primary Purpose

Adult Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Advanced Adult Primary Liver Cancer, Localized Unresectable Adult Primary Liver Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
bevacizumab
erlotinib hydrochloride
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Adult Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mm^3 Creatinine =< 2 mg/dL Albumin >= 2.5 g/dL Total bilirubin =< upper limit of normal (ULN) aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 times ULN Alkaline phosphatase =< 5 times ULN Urine protein:creatinine ratio < 1.0 OR 24-hour urine protein < 1,000 mg Not pregnant or nursing: No nursing for >= 6 months after completion of study treatment Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during study and for >= 6 months after completion of study treatment No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to bevacizumab or erlotinib hydrochloride No abnormalities of the cornea, including any of the following: History of dry eye syndrome or Sjögren's syndrome; Congenital abnormality (e.g., Fuch's dystrophy); Abnormal slit-lamp examination using a vital dye (e.g., fluorescein, Bengal-Rose); Abnormal corneal sensitivity test (e.g., Schirmer test or similar tear production test) No stroke or transient ischemic attack within the past 6 months No uncontrolled high blood pressure, history of labile hypertension, or history of poor compliance with an antihypertensive regimen No unstable angina pectoris within the past 6 months No symptomatic congestive heart failure No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months No serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias No uncontrolled diabetes mellitus No active or uncontrolled infection No impaired GI function or disease that may significantly alter the absorption of erlotinib hydrochloride (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, or bowel obstruction) Able to swallow tablets No psychiatric illness or social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements No history of nephrotic-range protein No history of bleeding diathesis No encephalopathy No serious nonhealing wounds, skin ulcers, or bone fractures No clinically significant peripheral vascular disease No known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies No history of a GI bleed that required procedural intervention (e.g., variceal banding, surgical shunt, transvenous intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt [TIPS]) within the past 3 months No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days No other prior malignancy within the past 5 years except for the following: Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer; Adequately treated in situ cervical cancer; Stage I or II cancer from which the patient is currently in complete remission; Stage I chronic lymphocytic leukemia Recovered from all therapy-related toxicities No more than 1 prior systemic or liver directed drug therapy including transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) (multiple TACEs will count as 1 prior regimen irrespective of their total numbers) that were used for HCC No chemotherapy for HCC within the past 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) No biological therapy or immunotherapy for HCC within the past 4 weeks Prior surgery, regional therapy (e.g., transarterial embolization), liver transplantation, or other liver-directed ablative therapies of discrete lesions allowed provided any related progressive or recurrent disease is documented No cryotherapy, radiofrequency ablation, ethanol injection, or photodynamic therapy within the past 6 weeks: Indicator lesions must be outside the area of prior treatment OR if the lesion is inside the area of prior treatment, there must be clear evidence of disease progression associated with that lesion No core biopsy within the past 7 days No radiotherapy within the past 4 weeks No prior antiangiogenesis agent or antiepidermal growth factor receptor drug No prior treatment with hepatic arterial infusion with chemotherapy or yttrium Y 90-labeled microspheres No other concurrent investigational agents No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients No other concurrent anticancer therapy Concurrent full-dose anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) with international normalized ratio (INR) > 1.2 allowed provided the following criteria are met: An in-range INR (usually between 2 and 3) on a stable dose of oral anticoagulant (or on a stable dose of low molecular weight heparin) AND (continued from above) No active bleeding or pathological condition that carries a high risk of bleeding (e.g., tumor involving major vessels, gastrointestinal [GI] ulceration, or known varices) No concurrent major surgical procedures Histologically confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC): No fibrolamellar subtype HCC Advanced disease Not a candidate for surgical resection or liver transplantation Measurable disease: Edges of the indicator lesion must be clearly distinct on CT scan Lesions that measure at least 1 cm but less than 2 cm only must use spiral CT imaging for both pre- and post-treatment tumor assessments Child's Pugh classification A or B No primary brain tumor, brain metastasis, or other central nervous system (CNS) diseases Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1 Platelet count >= 75,000/mm^3 No major surgery (e.g., laparotomy), open biopsy, or minor surgery (e.g., insertion of a vascular access device) within the past 4 weeks No interstitial pneumonia or extensive and symptomatic interstitial fibrosis of the lung No abdominal fistula, GI perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 28 days No concurrent prophylactic hematopoietic colony-stimulating factors

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (monoclonal antibody, enzyme inhibitor)

Arm Description

Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15 and oral erlotinib hydrochloride once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo laboratory studies to determine EGFR and phosphorylated-EGFR protein levels using initial diagnostic biopsy specimens by IHC for correlation with clinical outcome. Levels of proteins through which EGFR signals, including Akt, phosphorylated-Akt, MAPK, and phosphorylated-MAPK, are also determined using initial diagnostic biopsy specimens by IHC and correlated with clinical outcome. Total and free serum vascular endothelial growth factor levels are determined at the start of study and prior to course 3 by ELISA.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Patients With Confirmed Tumor Response Defined to be Either a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR).
Responses to erlotinib and bevacizumab treatment were evaluated using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST). A Complete Response (CR) is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. A Partial Response (PR) is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of the longest diameters.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Survival Time
Survival time is defined as the time from registration to death due to any cause. Estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Time to Disease Progression
Time to disease progression is defined as the time from registration to documentation of disease progression. Estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Duration of Response
Duration of response is defined for all evaluable patients who have achieved an objective response as the date at which the patient's objective status is first noted to be either a CR or PR to the date progression is documented.
Time to Treatment Failure
Time to treatment failure is defined to be the time from the date of randomization to the date at which the patient is removed from treatment due to progression, toxicity, or refusal.

Full Information

First Posted
August 16, 2006
Last Updated
June 10, 2015
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00365391
Brief Title
Bevacizumab and Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Advanced Liver Cancer
Official Title
Phase II Study of Bevacizumab Plus Erlotinib in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Cancer (HCC)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial is studying how well giving bevacizumab together with erlotinib works in treating patients with advanced liver cancer. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Bevacizumab and erlotinib may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving bevacizumab together with erlotinib may kill more tumor cells
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate the objective response rate in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate the time to progression in patients treated with this regimen. II. Evaluate the overall and progression-free survival of patients treated with this regimen. III. Evaluate the adverse events in patients treated with this regimen. TERTIARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the presence of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations in tumor tissue and correlate this with response rate, progression, and survival in patients treated with this regimen. II. Evaluate the expression of molecules involved in EGFR signal transduction, including EGFR, phosphorylated-EGFR, Akt, phosphorylated-Akt, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), phosphorylated-MAPK, and HER2/neu by immunohistochemistry (from tumor tissue) and correlate these with patient outcome measures. III. Determine the levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF receptors in tumor tissue as well as baseline plasma VEGF levels and correlate these with patient outcome measures. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15 and oral erlotinib hydrochloride once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo laboratory studies to determine epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and phosphorylated-EGFR protein levels using initial diagnostic biopsy specimens by immunohistochemistry (IHC) for correlation with clinical outcome. Levels of proteins through which EGFR signals, including Akt, phosphorylated-Akt, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and phosphorylated-MAPK, are also determined using initial diagnostic biopsy specimens by IHC and correlated with clinical outcome. Total and free serum vascular endothelial growth factor levels are determined at the start of study and prior to course 3 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 3 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adult Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Advanced Adult Primary Liver Cancer, Localized Unresectable Adult Primary Liver Cancer, Recurrent Adult Primary Liver Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
27 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (monoclonal antibody, enzyme inhibitor)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15 and oral erlotinib hydrochloride once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo laboratory studies to determine EGFR and phosphorylated-EGFR protein levels using initial diagnostic biopsy specimens by IHC for correlation with clinical outcome. Levels of proteins through which EGFR signals, including Akt, phosphorylated-Akt, MAPK, and phosphorylated-MAPK, are also determined using initial diagnostic biopsy specimens by IHC and correlated with clinical outcome. Total and free serum vascular endothelial growth factor levels are determined at the start of study and prior to course 3 by ELISA.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody, anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, Avastin, rhuMAb VEGF
Intervention Description
Given IV, 10 mg/kg, days 1 and 15 in every cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
erlotinib hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
CP-358,774, erlotinib, OSI-774
Intervention Description
Given orally, 150 mg, every day during each cycle.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Patients With Confirmed Tumor Response Defined to be Either a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR).
Description
Responses to erlotinib and bevacizumab treatment were evaluated using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST). A Complete Response (CR) is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. A Partial Response (PR) is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of the longest diameters.
Time Frame
Patients were able to continue treatment indefinitely and were evaluated every cycle until discontinued treatment.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Survival Time
Description
Survival time is defined as the time from registration to death due to any cause. Estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Time Frame
From registration to death due to any cause, patients are followed up to 3 years after treatment
Title
Time to Disease Progression
Description
Time to disease progression is defined as the time from registration to documentation of disease progression. Estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Time Frame
From registration to documentation of disease progression, up to 3 years after treatment.
Title
Duration of Response
Description
Duration of response is defined for all evaluable patients who have achieved an objective response as the date at which the patient's objective status is first noted to be either a CR or PR to the date progression is documented.
Time Frame
The date at which the patient's objective status is first noted to be either a CR or PR to the date progression is documented.
Title
Time to Treatment Failure
Description
Time to treatment failure is defined to be the time from the date of randomization to the date at which the patient is removed from treatment due to progression, toxicity, or refusal.
Time Frame
From the date of randomization to the date at which the patient is removed from treatment due to progression, toxicity, or refusal.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mm^3 Creatinine =< 2 mg/dL Albumin >= 2.5 g/dL Total bilirubin =< upper limit of normal (ULN) aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 times ULN Alkaline phosphatase =< 5 times ULN Urine protein:creatinine ratio < 1.0 OR 24-hour urine protein < 1,000 mg Not pregnant or nursing: No nursing for >= 6 months after completion of study treatment Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during study and for >= 6 months after completion of study treatment No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to bevacizumab or erlotinib hydrochloride No abnormalities of the cornea, including any of the following: History of dry eye syndrome or Sjögren's syndrome; Congenital abnormality (e.g., Fuch's dystrophy); Abnormal slit-lamp examination using a vital dye (e.g., fluorescein, Bengal-Rose); Abnormal corneal sensitivity test (e.g., Schirmer test or similar tear production test) No stroke or transient ischemic attack within the past 6 months No uncontrolled high blood pressure, history of labile hypertension, or history of poor compliance with an antihypertensive regimen No unstable angina pectoris within the past 6 months No symptomatic congestive heart failure No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months No serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias No uncontrolled diabetes mellitus No active or uncontrolled infection No impaired GI function or disease that may significantly alter the absorption of erlotinib hydrochloride (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, or bowel obstruction) Able to swallow tablets No psychiatric illness or social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements No history of nephrotic-range protein No history of bleeding diathesis No encephalopathy No serious nonhealing wounds, skin ulcers, or bone fractures No clinically significant peripheral vascular disease No known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies No history of a GI bleed that required procedural intervention (e.g., variceal banding, surgical shunt, transvenous intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt [TIPS]) within the past 3 months No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days No other prior malignancy within the past 5 years except for the following: Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer; Adequately treated in situ cervical cancer; Stage I or II cancer from which the patient is currently in complete remission; Stage I chronic lymphocytic leukemia Recovered from all therapy-related toxicities No more than 1 prior systemic or liver directed drug therapy including transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) (multiple TACEs will count as 1 prior regimen irrespective of their total numbers) that were used for HCC No chemotherapy for HCC within the past 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) No biological therapy or immunotherapy for HCC within the past 4 weeks Prior surgery, regional therapy (e.g., transarterial embolization), liver transplantation, or other liver-directed ablative therapies of discrete lesions allowed provided any related progressive or recurrent disease is documented No cryotherapy, radiofrequency ablation, ethanol injection, or photodynamic therapy within the past 6 weeks: Indicator lesions must be outside the area of prior treatment OR if the lesion is inside the area of prior treatment, there must be clear evidence of disease progression associated with that lesion No core biopsy within the past 7 days No radiotherapy within the past 4 weeks No prior antiangiogenesis agent or antiepidermal growth factor receptor drug No prior treatment with hepatic arterial infusion with chemotherapy or yttrium Y 90-labeled microspheres No other concurrent investigational agents No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients No other concurrent anticancer therapy Concurrent full-dose anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) with international normalized ratio (INR) > 1.2 allowed provided the following criteria are met: An in-range INR (usually between 2 and 3) on a stable dose of oral anticoagulant (or on a stable dose of low molecular weight heparin) AND (continued from above) No active bleeding or pathological condition that carries a high risk of bleeding (e.g., tumor involving major vessels, gastrointestinal [GI] ulceration, or known varices) No concurrent major surgical procedures Histologically confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC): No fibrolamellar subtype HCC Advanced disease Not a candidate for surgical resection or liver transplantation Measurable disease: Edges of the indicator lesion must be clearly distinct on CT scan Lesions that measure at least 1 cm but less than 2 cm only must use spiral CT imaging for both pre- and post-treatment tumor assessments Child's Pugh classification A or B No primary brain tumor, brain metastasis, or other central nervous system (CNS) diseases Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1 Platelet count >= 75,000/mm^3 No major surgery (e.g., laparotomy), open biopsy, or minor surgery (e.g., insertion of a vascular access device) within the past 4 weeks No interstitial pneumonia or extensive and symptomatic interstitial fibrosis of the lung No abdominal fistula, GI perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 28 days No concurrent prophylactic hematopoietic colony-stimulating factors
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Philip Philip
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
21953248
Citation
Philip PA, Mahoney MR, Holen KD, Northfelt DW, Pitot HC, Picus J, Flynn PJ, Erlichman C. Phase 2 study of bevacizumab plus erlotinib in patients with advanced hepatocellular cancer. Cancer. 2012 May 1;118(9):2424-30. doi: 10.1002/cncr.26556. Epub 2011 Sep 27.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Bevacizumab and Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Advanced Liver Cancer

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs