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A Trial of Erlotinib + Radiotherapy for Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (RAD0503)

Primary Purpose

Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Erlotinib
Sponsored by
University of Alabama at Birmingham
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cancer focused on measuring Phase II, Erlotinib, Radiotherapy, Squamous Cell Carcinomas, Cutaneous, Stage III

Eligibility Criteria

19 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histologically proven primary or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma arising from the lip or skin of the face, ear, scalp or neck. Participants must meet one of the four criteria: 1. T4 cutaneous SCC as determined by physical exam, imaging studies, prior resections or biopsy. T4 disease is defined as tumor that invades deep extradermal structures such as cartilage, skeletal muscle (e.g., muscles of facial expression), parotid gland or bone.Patients with a T2 or greater squamous cell carcinoma of the lower lip who will require post operative radiation will be allowed. 2. Histologically proven regional lymph node involvement (N1 disease). Fine needle aspiration or biopsy can be used to demonstrate the presence of lymphatic spread. 3. Histologically proven parotid gland metastasis. Fine needle aspiration or biopsy can be used to demonstrate the presence of regional spread. Includes delayed regional metastasis; primary scalp or other skin lesion treated within 36 months that would drain into the involved parotid. 4. Patients who following surgical resection of the primary are found to have histologically positive lymph nodes (N1). Includes delayed regional metastasis; primary lip or cutaneous lesion treated within 36 months that would drain into the involved nodal basin. Age > 19 years Tumors must be considered surgically resectable.(Patients may be enrolled after surgery is completed as long as Erlotinib therapy and concurrent radiation is started within 8 weeks of surgical resection.) Required laboratory data obtained prior to beginning treatment: WBC > 1,500/ml; Platelets > 90,000; serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dl The patient may have had a prior non-cutaneous malignancy, but must be two years from treatment. Performance status of ≤ 2 (ECOG scale) and life expectancy ≥ 12 months. The patients must agree to use effective contraception if there is the potential for procreativity. Contraception must be conducted for at least 3 months following the study. Patients must sign informed consent Exclusion Criteria: The patient has received prior radiation therapy to the head and neck. The patient is pregnant or lactating Patients with a prior history of head and neck mucosal cancers. Psychological condition that renders the patient unable to understand the informed consent.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Erlotinib

Arm Description

Erlotinib therapy for 2 weeks (150 mg po qd)(for those who are enrolled before surgery is done), surgery/biopsy up to 8 weeks recovery, radiation/Erlotinib therapy for 6 weeks (150mg po qd).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Toxicities Associated With Combined Radiotherapy and Erlotinib Treatments.
Number of gradeable toxicities (via CTCAE manual) experienced by patients on this protocol--number of events
Median Time to Cancer Recurrence
Per protocol, patients were followed every 3 months for recurrent disease by physical exam and imaging (MRI/CT). Recurrence, in most cases, is detected during routine history/physical exam. If disease was detected during follow-up, every attempt was made to obtain pathological confirmation of recurrence.
Number of Patients With Recurrence at 2 Years
Rate of recurrence at 2 years.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
August 24, 2006
Last Updated
May 22, 2017
Sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc., OSI Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00369512
Brief Title
A Trial of Erlotinib + Radiotherapy for Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Acronym
RAD0503
Official Title
A Phase II Trial of Erlotinib and Radiotherapy in Patients With Stage III Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinomas
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc., OSI Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a phase II study designed to study the effectiveness of combined radiotherapy and erlotinib in the postoperative setting for patients with cutaneous SCC that are at high risk for recurrence. Participants enrolled in the study will be evaluated by a head and neck surgeon, and a radiation oncologist. Whenever possible, a preoperative biopsy will be performed after participant enrollment in the study for histological confirmation and for molecular correlates. Participants enrolled prior to surgical resection will begin erlotinib at 150 mg by mouth (PO) every day (QD) (14 tablets) to be taken 14 days prior to surgical resection. Following planned surgical resection, the participant will begin Erlotinib therapy and radiotherapy at the same time and within 4-8 weeks of the surgical resection.
Detailed Description
This is a single-institution, open-label, non-randomized phase II trial of erlotinib administered concomitantly with radiation therapy following surgical resection of gross disease. A total of 45 patients with previously unirradiated, high-risk cutaneous SCC requiring post-operative radiotherapy will be enrolled to assess the primary endpoints of time to recurrence and disease free survival. Pretreatment biopsies will be required to confirm the histological diagnosis of SCC. Four to six weeks after surgical resection, patients will begin erlotinib (150 mg po qd) beginning the first day of radiotherapy. Patients will receive 5040 cGy beginning on day 1 of therapy in standard fractionations. Patients will be followed to evaluate for toxicity based on NCI common toxicity criteria (v3.0). Patients will be followed on protocol for a minimum of 2 years with regularly scheduled CT scans, clinical evaluations, and laboratory work. Patients with residual or recurrent cancer will be taken off protocol for salvage therapy. As a secondary objective, molecular response of tumors to erlotinib monotherapy will be determined. When possible, participants will be enrolled and treated for 14 days with erlotinib prior to surgical resection. The pretreatment biopsy specimen (control) will then be compared to tissue acquired during the surgical resection after 14 days of erlotinib (experimental group).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cancer
Keywords
Phase II, Erlotinib, Radiotherapy, Squamous Cell Carcinomas, Cutaneous, Stage III

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
15 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Erlotinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Erlotinib therapy for 2 weeks (150 mg po qd)(for those who are enrolled before surgery is done), surgery/biopsy up to 8 weeks recovery, radiation/Erlotinib therapy for 6 weeks (150mg po qd).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Erlotinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Tarceva
Intervention Description
Erlotinib therapy for 2 weeks (150 mg po qd)(for those who are enrolled before surgery is done), surgery/biopsy up to 8 weeks recovery, radiation/Erlotinib therapy for 6 weeks (150mg po qd).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Toxicities Associated With Combined Radiotherapy and Erlotinib Treatments.
Description
Number of gradeable toxicities (via CTCAE manual) experienced by patients on this protocol--number of events
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Median Time to Cancer Recurrence
Description
Per protocol, patients were followed every 3 months for recurrent disease by physical exam and imaging (MRI/CT). Recurrence, in most cases, is detected during routine history/physical exam. If disease was detected during follow-up, every attempt was made to obtain pathological confirmation of recurrence.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Number of Patients With Recurrence at 2 Years
Description
Rate of recurrence at 2 years.
Time Frame
2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
19 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically proven primary or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma arising from the lip or skin of the face, ear, scalp or neck. Participants must meet one of the four criteria: 1. T4 cutaneous SCC as determined by physical exam, imaging studies, prior resections or biopsy. T4 disease is defined as tumor that invades deep extradermal structures such as cartilage, skeletal muscle (e.g., muscles of facial expression), parotid gland or bone.Patients with a T2 or greater squamous cell carcinoma of the lower lip who will require post operative radiation will be allowed. 2. Histologically proven regional lymph node involvement (N1 disease). Fine needle aspiration or biopsy can be used to demonstrate the presence of lymphatic spread. 3. Histologically proven parotid gland metastasis. Fine needle aspiration or biopsy can be used to demonstrate the presence of regional spread. Includes delayed regional metastasis; primary scalp or other skin lesion treated within 36 months that would drain into the involved parotid. 4. Patients who following surgical resection of the primary are found to have histologically positive lymph nodes (N1). Includes delayed regional metastasis; primary lip or cutaneous lesion treated within 36 months that would drain into the involved nodal basin. Age > 19 years Tumors must be considered surgically resectable.(Patients may be enrolled after surgery is completed as long as Erlotinib therapy and concurrent radiation is started within 8 weeks of surgical resection.) Required laboratory data obtained prior to beginning treatment: WBC > 1,500/ml; Platelets > 90,000; serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dl The patient may have had a prior non-cutaneous malignancy, but must be two years from treatment. Performance status of ≤ 2 (ECOG scale) and life expectancy ≥ 12 months. The patients must agree to use effective contraception if there is the potential for procreativity. Contraception must be conducted for at least 3 months following the study. Patients must sign informed consent Exclusion Criteria: The patient has received prior radiation therapy to the head and neck. The patient is pregnant or lactating Patients with a prior history of head and neck mucosal cancers. Psychological condition that renders the patient unable to understand the informed consent.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Eben Rosenthal, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Alabama at Birmingham Medical Center
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35233
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
23182701
Citation
Heath CH, Deep NL, Nabell L, Carroll WR, Desmond R, Clemons L, Spencer S, Magnuson JS, Rosenthal EL. Phase 1 study of erlotinib plus radiation therapy in patients with advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2013 Apr 1;85(5):1275-81. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.09.030. Epub 2012 Nov 22.
Results Reference
result

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A Trial of Erlotinib + Radiotherapy for Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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