Safety and Efficacy Study of Axid Use in Infants Suffering From Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Primary Purpose
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, GERD, Heartburn
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
nizatidine (axid)
nizatidine (axid)
placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease focused on measuring gastroesophageal reflux disease, GERD, heartburn
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female outpatients age 30 days up to 1 year at Visit 1.
- Subjects must have a documented medical diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), confirmed by either endoscopy or pH monitoring, or by evaluation of baseline symptoms.
- Subjects must be greater than the 3rd percentile of weight and height for their age.
- Parents/guardians are competent and willing to provide consent and sign and date the institutional review board (IRB) approved consent form.
- Parents/guardians are willing to adhere to study requirements, including applying the conservative GERD management methods.
- Conservative GERD management methods have failed to adequately control GERD symptoms by Visit 2.
- Parent/guardian and infant live in the same household.
- Qualifying caregiver questionnaire score at Visits 1 & 2.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any known esophageal disease or disorder, other than reflux esophagitis.
- Any active gastroduodenal ulceration, or clinical or endoscopic evidence of active gastrointestinal bleeding.
- Any prior esophageal or gastric surgery.
- Concurrent serious systemic disorders, including chronic respiratory disease, chronic neurologic disease, chronic renal disease, chronic liver disease.
- Subjects with clinically significant abnormal laboratory findings at screening.
- Premature infants < 37 weeks gestation at birth.
- Infants with prior neonatal intensive care unit admission for any reason.
- Hematemesis or apparent life-threatening events (ALTE).
- Concurrent treatment with any chronic medication except by permission of the study sponsor.
- Treatment with a histamine 2 receptor antagonist (H2RA), antacid, sucralfate, prostaglandin, or motility agent within 3 days before Visit 1; treatment with a proton pump inhibitor within 7 days before Visit 1.
- Requirement or likely requirement for a medical procedure or surgery during the study.
- Known hypersensitivity to an H2RA including nizatidine.
- Receipt of any investigational agent within the previous 30 days before randomization.
- Poor medical or psychiatric risks for therapy with an investigational drug, in the opinion of the investigator.
- Any condition in parent/guardian associated with poor subject compliance e.g., substance abuse); inability of parent/guardian to return for scheduled visits with their child.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Sham Comparator
Arm Label
1
2
3
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Infant Gastroesophageal Reflux Questionnaire Revised (I-GERQ-R) Success
The I-GERQ-R contains 12 questions assessing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) frequency and severity. A low I-GERQ-R score (minimum = 0) indicates minimal symptoms and a high I-GERQ-R score (maximum = 42) indicates more frequent and/or severe symptoms. Success is defined as a reduction in I-GERQ-R score of at least 5 points from baseline, provided a subject did not discontinue due to lack of efficacy or adverse event, and had been treated for at least 4 weeks.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Investigator Assessment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Relief
Subjective investigator assessment of GERD relief - rating categories were BETTER, NO CHANGE, or WORSE from baseline.
Investigator Assessment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Severity
Subjective investigator assessment of GERD severity - rating categories were NONE, MILD, MODERATE, or SEVERE.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00373334
First Posted
September 7, 2006
Last Updated
November 17, 2009
Sponsor
Braintree Laboratories
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00373334
Brief Title
Safety and Efficacy Study of Axid Use in Infants Suffering From Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Official Title
A Double-Blind, Randomized, Parallel, Multicenter Study of Axid (Nizatidine) Oral Solution in the Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Symptoms in Infants Age 30 Days-1 Year
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
November 2009
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2008 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Braintree Laboratories
4. Oversight
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, acceptability, and safety of Axid Oral Solution versus placebo in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in infants age 30 days up to 1 year.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, GERD, Heartburn
Keywords
gastroesophageal reflux disease, GERD, heartburn
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
138 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
3
Arm Type
Sham Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
nizatidine (axid)
Intervention Description
nizatidine (axid)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
nizatidine (axid)
Intervention Description
nizatidine (axid)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
placebo
Intervention Description
placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Infant Gastroesophageal Reflux Questionnaire Revised (I-GERQ-R) Success
Description
The I-GERQ-R contains 12 questions assessing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) frequency and severity. A low I-GERQ-R score (minimum = 0) indicates minimal symptoms and a high I-GERQ-R score (maximum = 42) indicates more frequent and/or severe symptoms. Success is defined as a reduction in I-GERQ-R score of at least 5 points from baseline, provided a subject did not discontinue due to lack of efficacy or adverse event, and had been treated for at least 4 weeks.
Time Frame
8 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Investigator Assessment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Relief
Description
Subjective investigator assessment of GERD relief - rating categories were BETTER, NO CHANGE, or WORSE from baseline.
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Investigator Assessment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Severity
Description
Subjective investigator assessment of GERD severity - rating categories were NONE, MILD, MODERATE, or SEVERE.
Time Frame
8 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
30 Days
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
1 Year
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female outpatients age 30 days up to 1 year at Visit 1.
Subjects must have a documented medical diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), confirmed by either endoscopy or pH monitoring, or by evaluation of baseline symptoms.
Subjects must be greater than the 3rd percentile of weight and height for their age.
Parents/guardians are competent and willing to provide consent and sign and date the institutional review board (IRB) approved consent form.
Parents/guardians are willing to adhere to study requirements, including applying the conservative GERD management methods.
Conservative GERD management methods have failed to adequately control GERD symptoms by Visit 2.
Parent/guardian and infant live in the same household.
Qualifying caregiver questionnaire score at Visits 1 & 2.
Exclusion Criteria:
Any known esophageal disease or disorder, other than reflux esophagitis.
Any active gastroduodenal ulceration, or clinical or endoscopic evidence of active gastrointestinal bleeding.
Any prior esophageal or gastric surgery.
Concurrent serious systemic disorders, including chronic respiratory disease, chronic neurologic disease, chronic renal disease, chronic liver disease.
Subjects with clinically significant abnormal laboratory findings at screening.
Premature infants < 37 weeks gestation at birth.
Infants with prior neonatal intensive care unit admission for any reason.
Hematemesis or apparent life-threatening events (ALTE).
Concurrent treatment with any chronic medication except by permission of the study sponsor.
Treatment with a histamine 2 receptor antagonist (H2RA), antacid, sucralfate, prostaglandin, or motility agent within 3 days before Visit 1; treatment with a proton pump inhibitor within 7 days before Visit 1.
Requirement or likely requirement for a medical procedure or surgery during the study.
Known hypersensitivity to an H2RA including nizatidine.
Receipt of any investigational agent within the previous 30 days before randomization.
Poor medical or psychiatric risks for therapy with an investigational drug, in the opinion of the investigator.
Any condition in parent/guardian associated with poor subject compliance e.g., substance abuse); inability of parent/guardian to return for scheduled visits with their child.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
John McGowan
Organizational Affiliation
Braintree Laboratories, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Hot Springs
State/Province
Arkansas
ZIP/Postal Code
71913
Country
United States
City
Jonesboro
State/Province
Arkansas
ZIP/Postal Code
72401
Country
United States
City
Little Rock
State/Province
Arkansas
ZIP/Postal Code
72205
Country
United States
City
Little Rock
State/Province
Arkansas
ZIP/Postal Code
72211
Country
United States
City
Searcy
State/Province
Arkansas
Country
United States
City
Madiera
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Centennial
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80112
Country
United States
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Panama City
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32405
Country
United States
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33603
Country
United States
City
Tifton
State/Province
Georgia
Country
United States
City
Owensboro
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
42303
Country
United States
City
Shreveport
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
71105
Country
United States
City
Lincoln
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68505
Country
United States
City
Bismarck
State/Province
North Dakota
ZIP/Postal Code
58501
Country
United States
City
Fargo
State/Province
North Dakota
ZIP/Postal Code
58103
Country
United States
City
Fairfield
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45014
Country
United States
City
Mason
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45040
Country
United States
City
Hershey
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15202
Country
United States
City
Clarksville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37043
Country
United States
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77004
Country
United States
City
Missouri City
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77495
Country
United States
City
Temple
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
76502
Country
United States
City
Ogden
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84405
Country
United States
City
South Jordan
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84095
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Safety and Efficacy Study of Axid Use in Infants Suffering From Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
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