Southern Methodist Alcohol Research Trial (SMART)
Primary Purpose
Alcohol Consumption
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Feedback
Motivational Interview with Feedback
Motivational Interview
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Alcohol Consumption focused on measuring Alcohol, Drinking, College, Motivational, Feedback, Assessment
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants must be enrolled in Southern Methodist University.
- Participants must report one "binge" episode (4 or more drinks in one setting for women, 5 or more drinks in one setting for men) in the past two weeks.
- Participants must be at least 18 years old.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants will be excluded if they are not enrolled at Southern Methodist University.
- Participants will be excluded if they do not report at least one "binge" episode in the past two weeks.
- Participants will be excluded if they are less than 18 years old.
Sites / Locations
- Southern Methodist University
- University of Texas School of Public Health Dallas Regional Campus
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Arm 5
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
No Intervention
No Intervention
Arm Label
1
2
3
4
5
Arm Description
Online personal feedback report.
In-person Motivational Interview with personal feedback report
In-person Motivational Interview only (without a personal feedback report)
Assessment only
Delayed Assessment
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Drinks per week
Peak BAC
Secondary Outcome Measures
Alcohol Related Consequences (RAPI)
Interpersonal Violence (CADRI)
Readiness to Change (RTCQ)
Protective Behaviors (PBQ)
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00374153
First Posted
September 6, 2006
Last Updated
March 9, 2010
Sponsor
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Collaborators
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00374153
Brief Title
Southern Methodist Alcohol Research Trial (SMART)
Official Title
Dismantling Motivational Interviewing and Feedback for College Drinkers
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2010
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2009 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Collaborators
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
4. Oversight
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to look at the effects of assessment, feedback and motivational interviewing on alcohol consumption among college drinkers.
Detailed Description
Excessive alcohol consumption has been a growing problem at many US colleges. In response, colleges and universities have instituted a range of alcohol intervention and prevention programs for students. Motivational Interviewing (MI) is one brief intervention that has been shown to reduce heavy drinking among college students. To date, all college studies of MI have used a format that includes an assessment and feedback delivered in an MI style. Although this format has considerable empirical support, it remains unclear which of the components is necessary to produce behavior change. This study will evaluate the separate and collective effects of MI and feedback among "binge" drinking college students. Additionally, this study will evaluate the effects of the initial drinking assessment, through including a delayed-assessment control group. After an initial screen, 350 students at Southern Methodist University who report at least one heavy (i.e., "binge") episode during the previous two weeks will be randomized to: (1) MI with feedback, (2) MI without feedback, (3) Mailed feedback only, (4) Assessment only, or (5) Delayed assessment only. MI sessions will be delivered by trained and supervised counselors. Participants will be assessed via a secure Internet site at baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months (12 months only for the Delayed-assessment group), with primary outcome measures including self-reported quantity and frequency of drinking, and drinking-related problems. Since college drinking is associated with substantial negative effects for drinkers, as well as for others, the findings of this study may have significant public health implications in terms of reducing costs, and improving services for students who choose to drink.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Alcohol Consumption
Keywords
Alcohol, Drinking, College, Motivational, Feedback, Assessment
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
363 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Online personal feedback report.
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
In-person Motivational Interview with personal feedback report
Arm Title
3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
In-person Motivational Interview only (without a personal feedback report)
Arm Title
4
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Assessment only
Arm Title
5
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Delayed Assessment
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Feedback
Intervention Description
Online personal feedback report
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Motivational Interview with Feedback
Intervention Description
In-person Motivational Interview with personal feedback report
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Motivational Interview
Intervention Description
In-person Motivational Interview only (without a personal feedback report)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Drinks per week
Time Frame
one year
Title
Peak BAC
Time Frame
one year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Alcohol Related Consequences (RAPI)
Time Frame
one year
Title
Interpersonal Violence (CADRI)
Time Frame
one year
Title
Readiness to Change (RTCQ)
Time Frame
one year
Title
Protective Behaviors (PBQ)
Time Frame
one year
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Participants must be enrolled in Southern Methodist University.
Participants must report one "binge" episode (4 or more drinks in one setting for women, 5 or more drinks in one setting for men) in the past two weeks.
Participants must be at least 18 years old.
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants will be excluded if they are not enrolled at Southern Methodist University.
Participants will be excluded if they do not report at least one "binge" episode in the past two weeks.
Participants will be excluded if they are less than 18 years old.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Scott T Walters, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Texas School of Public Health
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Southern Methodist University
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75205
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Texas School of Public Health Dallas Regional Campus
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75390
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
17669596
Citation
Walters ST, Roudsari BS, Vader AM, Harris TR. Correlates of protective behavior utilization among heavy-drinking college students. Addict Behav. 2007 Nov;32(11):2633-44. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.06.022. Epub 2007 Jun 29.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
19170454
Citation
Walters ST, Vader AM, Harris TR, Field CA, Jouriles EN. Dismantling motivational interviewing and feedback for college drinkers: a randomized clinical trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2009 Feb;77(1):64-73. doi: 10.1037/a0014472.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
18981192
Citation
Roudsari BS, Leahy MM, Walters ST. Correlates of dating violence among male and female heavy-drinking college students. J Interpers Violence. 2009 Nov;24(11):1892-905. doi: 10.1177/0886260508325492. Epub 2008 Nov 3.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
18980889
Citation
Harris TR, Walters ST, Leahy MM. Readiness to change among a group of heavy-drinking college students: correlates of readiness and a comparison of measures. J Am Coll Health. 2008 Nov-Dec;57(3):325-30. doi: 10.3200/JACH.57.3.325-330.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
19624323
Citation
Walters ST, Vader AM, Harris TR, Jouriles EN. Reactivity to alcohol assessment measures: an experimental test. Addiction. 2009 Aug;104(8):1305-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02632.x.
Results Reference
derived
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Southern Methodist Alcohol Research Trial (SMART)
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