A Phase II Study of Pemetrexed and Carboplatin in the Treatment of Esophageal Cancer
Primary Purpose
Esophageal Neoplasms
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pemetrexed
Carboplatin
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Esophageal Neoplasms
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients must have a histologically or cytologically proven metastatic or recurrent esophageal cancer. Both adenocarcinoma and squamous carcinoma are eligible for the study. Patients with small cell carcinoma or sarcoma of the esophagus are not eligible for the study.
- Patients may have had no prior chemotherapy treatment for metastatic esophageal cancer. Patients may have had chemotherapy with 5-FU combined with definitive radiotherapy for curative intent in the adjuvant, neoadjuvant, or definite setting for locally advanced esophageal cancer, if no less than one year prior to trial enrollment. Patients may not have received pemetrexed in the past.
- Patients who have had radiotherapy for esophageal cancer must have completed radiotherapy at least four weeks prior to entry in the study.
- Patients need to have measurable disease.
Lesions that are not considered measurable include the following:
- Bone lesions
- Brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease
- Ascites
- Pleural/pericardial effusion
- Abdominal masses that are not confirmed and followed by imaging techniques
- Cystic lesions
- Tumor lesions situated in a previously irradiated area
- ECOG) performance status of 0-2.
- Life expectancy of >=12 weeks.
- Patients must have adequate bone marrow function defined as: white blood cells (WBC) >= 3000/mm^3, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mm^3, hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL, and platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3.
- Patients must have adequate liver function defined as: Bilirubin <= 1.5 x institutional normal and ALT/AST < 3 x institutional normal.
- Patients must have adequate renal function defined as: serum creatinine <= 3.0 mg/dL and creatinine clearance >= 45 mL/min.
- Radiation therapy for brain metastases should be completed at least four weeks prior to enrollment to this protocol.
- Patients must have recovered from uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or uncontrolled symptomatic cardiac arrhythmia.
- Patients must be able to be compliant with premedications of dexamethasone, folic acid, and vitamin B12.
- For all sexually active women of child-bearing age, the use of adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control) will be required prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation.
Age >= 18 years.
- Written consent.
- Ibuprofen (400 mg qid) can be administered with Alimta in patients with normal renal function (creatinine clearance > 80 mL/min
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with third-space fluid (pleural effusions, ascites, etc.) uncontrolled by drainage.
- Pregnant or nursing females
- Patients who have had pre-existing neuropathy greater than or equal to grade 2.
- Patients with known active CNS metastases.
Sites / Locations
- Washington University School of Medicine
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Pemetrexed + Carboplatin
Arm Description
Pemetrexed 500 mg/m^2 IV over 10 minutes Carboplatin AUC 5 IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle Each cycle will last 21 days.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Overall response rate = complete response (CR) + partial response (PR) using RECIST.
CR=disappearance of all target lesions and disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level
PR=at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of the target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD
Secondary Outcome Measures
Time to Disease Progression
-Progressive disease=at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of the target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions
Overall Survival Rate
Toxicities
Overall Survival Rate
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from initiation of treatment to the date of any reason death while those living subjects will be censored at the last assessment date.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00383266
First Posted
October 2, 2006
Last Updated
December 4, 2015
Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
Collaborators
Eli Lilly and Company
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00383266
Brief Title
A Phase II Study of Pemetrexed and Carboplatin in the Treatment of Esophageal Cancer
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Pemetrexed and Carboplatin in the Treatment of Esophageal Cancer
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
December 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Low accrual
Study Start Date
October 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2010 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
Collaborators
Eli Lilly and Company
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a study of an investigational agent, pemetrexed, in combination with a standard chemotherapy drug, carboplatin, for treatment of patients with metastatic esophageal cancer.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Esophageal Neoplasms
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
9 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Pemetrexed + Carboplatin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Pemetrexed 500 mg/m^2 IV over 10 minutes
Carboplatin AUC 5 IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle
Each cycle will last 21 days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pemetrexed
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Carboplatin
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Description
Overall response rate = complete response (CR) + partial response (PR) using RECIST.
CR=disappearance of all target lesions and disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level
PR=at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of the target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD
Time Frame
Until patient progresses or dies (median follow-up 293 days -- range (63-632 days)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to Disease Progression
Description
-Progressive disease=at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of the target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions
Time Frame
Until patient progresses (median follow-up 293 days -- range (63-632 days)
Title
Overall Survival Rate
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Toxicities
Time Frame
30 days following completion of treatment (maximum number of cycles = 6)
Title
Overall Survival Rate
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
OS is defined as the time from initiation of treatment to the date of any reason death while those living subjects will be censored at the last assessment date.
Time Frame
Until patient's death (median follow-up 293 days -- range (63-632 days))
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must have a histologically or cytologically proven metastatic or recurrent esophageal cancer. Both adenocarcinoma and squamous carcinoma are eligible for the study. Patients with small cell carcinoma or sarcoma of the esophagus are not eligible for the study.
Patients may have had no prior chemotherapy treatment for metastatic esophageal cancer. Patients may have had chemotherapy with 5-FU combined with definitive radiotherapy for curative intent in the adjuvant, neoadjuvant, or definite setting for locally advanced esophageal cancer, if no less than one year prior to trial enrollment. Patients may not have received pemetrexed in the past.
Patients who have had radiotherapy for esophageal cancer must have completed radiotherapy at least four weeks prior to entry in the study.
Patients need to have measurable disease.
Lesions that are not considered measurable include the following:
Bone lesions
Brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease
Ascites
Pleural/pericardial effusion
Abdominal masses that are not confirmed and followed by imaging techniques
Cystic lesions
Tumor lesions situated in a previously irradiated area
ECOG) performance status of 0-2.
Life expectancy of >=12 weeks.
Patients must have adequate bone marrow function defined as: white blood cells (WBC) >= 3000/mm^3, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mm^3, hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL, and platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3.
Patients must have adequate liver function defined as: Bilirubin <= 1.5 x institutional normal and ALT/AST < 3 x institutional normal.
Patients must have adequate renal function defined as: serum creatinine <= 3.0 mg/dL and creatinine clearance >= 45 mL/min.
Radiation therapy for brain metastases should be completed at least four weeks prior to enrollment to this protocol.
Patients must have recovered from uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or uncontrolled symptomatic cardiac arrhythmia.
Patients must be able to be compliant with premedications of dexamethasone, folic acid, and vitamin B12.
For all sexually active women of child-bearing age, the use of adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control) will be required prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation.
Age >= 18 years.
Written consent.
Ibuprofen (400 mg qid) can be administered with Alimta in patients with normal renal function (creatinine clearance > 80 mL/min
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with third-space fluid (pleural effusions, ascites, etc.) uncontrolled by drainage.
Pregnant or nursing females
Patients who have had pre-existing neuropathy greater than or equal to grade 2.
Patients with known active CNS metastases.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Maria Q. Baggstrom, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Washington University School of Medicine
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Washington University School of Medicine
City
St. Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Links:
URL
http://www.siteman.wustl.edu
Description
Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine
Learn more about this trial
A Phase II Study of Pemetrexed and Carboplatin in the Treatment of Esophageal Cancer
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