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Pemetrexed Disodium and Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer or Other Solid Tumors

Primary Purpose

Lung Cancer, Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
erlotinib hydrochloride
pemetrexed disodium
Sponsored by
University of California, Davis
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Lung Cancer focused on measuring unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific, recurrent non-small cell lung cancer, stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer, stage IV non-small cell lung cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • For the phase I portion of the study patients must have cytologically or histologically proven advanced solid tumors for which there is no standard effective therapy available. For the phase II portion patients must have cytologically or histologically proven selected stage IIIB (pleural effusion) or IV NSCLC. Patients with NSCLC that have progressed or recurred after first-line therapy for stage IIIA or IIIB may also be considered.
  • For the phase II portion patients must have disease that has progressed or recurred after treatment with platinum-based therapy.
  • Any number of prior chemotherapy regimens are allowed for the phase I portion and no more than 1 previous treatment for advanced NSCLC is allowed for the phase II portion.
  • Patients must have measurable disease by RECIST criteria. Disease in previously irradiated sites is considered measurable if there is clear disease progression following radiation therapy. Patients with evaluable disease (bone metastases, pleural fluid, ascites, etc.) may be included in the phase I portion of the trial.
  • Patients must be 18 years of age or older.
  • Patients must have a performance status of 0-2 for phase I portion of study and a performance status of 0 -1 for the phase II portion of the trial.
  • Patients must have an estimated survival of at least 3 months.
  • Any prior chemotherapy that patients have received has to have been completed at least 4 weeks prior to start of treatment. For prior mitomycin chemotherapy a 6-week interval is required. Prior radiation must have been completed at least 2 weeks prior to start of therapy. Patients must have recovered from acute reversible side effects of prior chemotherapy regimens or radiotherapy to NCI-CTC < grade 1 (excluding alopecia).
  • Patients must have adequate renal function as documented by a serum creatinine < 1.5 mg/dl or a calculated creatinine clearance of > 45 ml/min (see appendix for formula for calculating creatinine clearance).
  • Patients must have adequate liver function as documented by serum bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN. AST must be < 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal.
  • Patients must have a pretreatment granulocyte count of >1500/mm3 and platelet count of >100 000/mm3.
  • Patients with asymptomatic treated brain metastasis (surgical resection or radiotherapy) may be included if they are neurologically stable and have been off steroids and anticonvulsants for at least 4 weeks. Because of the possibility of treatment related neurological toxicity it is difficult to evaluate for toxicity in the presence of symptomatic brain metastasis.
  • All patients must give voluntary written informed consent.
  • Patients must be able to take and retain oral medication.
  • Patients of reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraceptive method while on treatment and for 3 months afterwards as the effects of these drugs on the unborn fetus are unknown.
  • Patients on coumadin should have their INR monitored at least once per week or more frequently depending on the investigators judgement. There have been some case reports of increased INR when coumadin is co-administered with OSI-774/placebo.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients may not have previously received Pemetrexed or an EGFR-directed therapy.
  • Females can not be pregnant or breastfeeding as the effects of these drugs on the unborn fetus are unknown. Documentation of a negative serum pregnancy test is required for all women of reproductive potential.
  • Patients with symptomatic brain metastasis or still requiring steroids and anti-convulsants may not be included.
  • No other prior malignancy is allowed for the phase II portion except for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, adequately treated stage I or II cancer from which the patient is currently in complete remission, or any other cancer from which the patient has been disease-free for over five years.
  • Patients cannot take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDS) or salicylates 2 days prior and 2 days following (5 days pre and post for long-acting NSAIDS) administration of pemetrexed due to concerns of increased risk of renal toxicity.
  • Patients with clinically significant ophthalmologic abnormalities will be excluded. This includes severe dry eye syndrome, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, Sjogren's syndrome, severe exposure keratopathy, or other disorders that might increase the risk of corneal epithelial injury.

Sites / Locations

  • University of California Davis Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Group 1

Group 2

Arm Description

Patients receive oral erlotinib hydrochloride once on days 2, 9, and 16 and pemetrexed disodium IV over 10 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression

Patients receive oral erlotinib hydrochloride once daily on days 2-16 and pemetrexed disodium IV over 10 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Safety and feasibility (Phase I)
Response rate (Phase II)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Toxicity (Phase I)
Maximum tolerated dose (Phase I)
Preliminary efficacy (Phase I)
Overall survival (Phase II)
Progression-free survival (Phase II)
Frequency and severity of toxicity (Phase II)

Full Information

First Posted
October 12, 2006
Last Updated
March 25, 2010
Sponsor
University of California, Davis
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00387322
Brief Title
Pemetrexed Disodium and Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer or Other Solid Tumors
Official Title
Phase I/II Study of Two Different Schedules of Pemetrexed (ALIMTA) and Erlotinib (TARCEVA) in Advanced Solid Tumors, With Emphasis on Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2010
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2007 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2009 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
University of California, Davis
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Pemetrexed disodium and erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving pemetrexed disodium together with erlotinib may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of two different schedules of pemetrexed disodium and erlotinib and to see how well they work in treating patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer or other solid tumors.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary Determine the safety and feasibility of combining pemetrexed disodium with erlotinib hydrochloride in patients with advanced non-small lung cancer (NSCLC) or other solid tumors. (Phase I) Determine the response rate in patients with NSCLC treated with pemetrexed disodium in combination with erlotinib hydrochloride. (Phase II) Secondary Compare toxicity differences between different schedules of pemetrexed disodium and erlotinib hydrochloride. (Phase I) Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of 2 different schedules of pemetrexed disodium and erlotinib hydrochloride. (Phase I) Determine, preliminarily, the efficacy of the combination of pemetrexed disodium and erlotinib hydrochloride in patients with advanced solid tumors. (Phase I) Assess the overall survival and progression-free survival. (Phase II) Determine the frequency and severity of toxicities associated with the administration of pemetrexed disodium and erlotinib hydrochloride. (Phase II) OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, phase I dose-escalation study followed by a phase II open-label study. Phase I: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment groups in an alternating fashion. Once accrual to the first dose level in group 1 is complete, group 2 will open for accrual to its first dose level. Group 1: Patients receive oral erlotinib hydrochloride once on days 2, 9, and 16 and pemetrexed disodium IV over 10 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Group 2: Patients receive oral erlotinib hydrochloride once daily on days 2-16 and pemetrexed disodium IV over 10 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. In both groups, patients may continue to receive erlotinib hydrochloride alone after completion of 6 courses of erlotinib hydrochloride in combination with pemetrexed disodium. In both groups, cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of erlotinib hydrochloride and pemetrexed disodium until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Phase II: Patients receive pemetrexed disodium at the MTD and erlotinib hydrochloride at the MTD as in group 1 or 2 (whichever is more favorable). After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 92 patients will be accrued for this study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Lung Cancer, Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Keywords
unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific, recurrent non-small cell lung cancer, stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer, stage IV non-small cell lung cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
42 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Group 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive oral erlotinib hydrochloride once on days 2, 9, and 16 and pemetrexed disodium IV over 10 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression
Arm Title
Group 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive oral erlotinib hydrochloride once daily on days 2-16 and pemetrexed disodium IV over 10 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
erlotinib hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
Tarceva
Intervention Description
Given orally
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
pemetrexed disodium
Other Intervention Name(s)
Alimta
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and feasibility (Phase I)
Time Frame
October 2007
Title
Response rate (Phase II)
Time Frame
Phase II not performed
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Toxicity (Phase I)
Time Frame
October 2007
Title
Maximum tolerated dose (Phase I)
Time Frame
October 2007
Title
Preliminary efficacy (Phase I)
Time Frame
October 2007
Title
Overall survival (Phase II)
Time Frame
Phase II not performed
Title
Progression-free survival (Phase II)
Time Frame
Phase II not performed
Title
Frequency and severity of toxicity (Phase II)
Time Frame
Phase II not performed

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: For the phase I portion of the study patients must have cytologically or histologically proven advanced solid tumors for which there is no standard effective therapy available. For the phase II portion patients must have cytologically or histologically proven selected stage IIIB (pleural effusion) or IV NSCLC. Patients with NSCLC that have progressed or recurred after first-line therapy for stage IIIA or IIIB may also be considered. For the phase II portion patients must have disease that has progressed or recurred after treatment with platinum-based therapy. Any number of prior chemotherapy regimens are allowed for the phase I portion and no more than 1 previous treatment for advanced NSCLC is allowed for the phase II portion. Patients must have measurable disease by RECIST criteria. Disease in previously irradiated sites is considered measurable if there is clear disease progression following radiation therapy. Patients with evaluable disease (bone metastases, pleural fluid, ascites, etc.) may be included in the phase I portion of the trial. Patients must be 18 years of age or older. Patients must have a performance status of 0-2 for phase I portion of study and a performance status of 0 -1 for the phase II portion of the trial. Patients must have an estimated survival of at least 3 months. Any prior chemotherapy that patients have received has to have been completed at least 4 weeks prior to start of treatment. For prior mitomycin chemotherapy a 6-week interval is required. Prior radiation must have been completed at least 2 weeks prior to start of therapy. Patients must have recovered from acute reversible side effects of prior chemotherapy regimens or radiotherapy to NCI-CTC < grade 1 (excluding alopecia). Patients must have adequate renal function as documented by a serum creatinine < 1.5 mg/dl or a calculated creatinine clearance of > 45 ml/min (see appendix for formula for calculating creatinine clearance). Patients must have adequate liver function as documented by serum bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN. AST must be < 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal. Patients must have a pretreatment granulocyte count of >1500/mm3 and platelet count of >100 000/mm3. Patients with asymptomatic treated brain metastasis (surgical resection or radiotherapy) may be included if they are neurologically stable and have been off steroids and anticonvulsants for at least 4 weeks. Because of the possibility of treatment related neurological toxicity it is difficult to evaluate for toxicity in the presence of symptomatic brain metastasis. All patients must give voluntary written informed consent. Patients must be able to take and retain oral medication. Patients of reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraceptive method while on treatment and for 3 months afterwards as the effects of these drugs on the unborn fetus are unknown. Patients on coumadin should have their INR monitored at least once per week or more frequently depending on the investigators judgement. There have been some case reports of increased INR when coumadin is co-administered with OSI-774/placebo. Exclusion Criteria: Patients may not have previously received Pemetrexed or an EGFR-directed therapy. Females can not be pregnant or breastfeeding as the effects of these drugs on the unborn fetus are unknown. Documentation of a negative serum pregnancy test is required for all women of reproductive potential. Patients with symptomatic brain metastasis or still requiring steroids and anti-convulsants may not be included. No other prior malignancy is allowed for the phase II portion except for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, adequately treated stage I or II cancer from which the patient is currently in complete remission, or any other cancer from which the patient has been disease-free for over five years. Patients cannot take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDS) or salicylates 2 days prior and 2 days following (5 days pre and post for long-acting NSAIDS) administration of pemetrexed due to concerns of increased risk of renal toxicity. Patients with clinically significant ophthalmologic abnormalities will be excluded. This includes severe dry eye syndrome, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, Sjogren's syndrome, severe exposure keratopathy, or other disorders that might increase the risk of corneal epithelial injury.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David Gandara, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of California, Davis
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of California Davis Cancer Center
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95817
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
19494788
Citation
Davies AM, Ho C, Beckett L, Lau D, Scudder SA, Lara PN, Perkins N, Gandara DR. Intermittent erlotinib in combination with pemetrexed: phase I schedules designed to achieve pharmacodynamic separation. J Thorac Oncol. 2009 Jul;4(7):862-8. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e3181a94b08.
Results Reference
result

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Pemetrexed Disodium and Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer or Other Solid Tumors

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