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Bevacizumab and Sorafenib in Treating Patients With Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV Malignant Melanoma

Primary Purpose

Recurrent Melanoma, Stage III Skin Melanoma, Stage IV Skin Melanoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Bevacizumab
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Pharmacological Study
Sorafenib Tosylate
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Melanoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 120 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Criteria:

  • No substance abuse
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed melanoma:

    • Unresectable (stage III) or metastatic (stage IV) disease
  • Measurable disease, defined as >= 1 lesion that can be accurately and serially measured in >= 1 dimension as >= 20 mm with conventional techniques or as >= 10 mm with spiral CT scan:

    • Cutaneous lesions measuring >= 1 cm will be considered measurable disease
  • No primary ocular melanoma
  • No active CNS metastatic brain or meningeal tumors:

    • Prior CNS disease allowed provided it was definitely treated >= 3 months ago AND there is no CNS disease by MRI or CT scan within the past 4 weeks
    • No residual disease
  • Life expectancy > 12 weeks
  • ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 OR Karnofsky PS 60-100%
  • WBC >= 3,000/mm3
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mm3
  • Platelet count >= 100,000/mm3
  • Bilirubin =< 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • AST and ALT =< 2.5 times ULN
  • Creatinine =< 1.5 times ULN OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min
  • Serum amylase < 1.5 times ULN OR lipase < 1.5 times ULN
  • Urine protein:creatinine ratio < 1.0 OR urine protein < 1,000 mg by 24-hour urine collection
  • No significant traumatic injury in the past 28 days
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for >= 6 months after completion of study treatment
  • No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to sorafenib tosylate and bevacizumab or other agents used in the study
  • No known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies
  • None of the following medical conditions:

New York Heart Association class III-IV congestive heart failure; Cardiac arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation if not adequately controlled; Active coronary artery disease or ischemia (e.g., unstable angina, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months); Uncontrolled hypertension

  • None of the following medical conditions: Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease; Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • No seizure disorder requiring medication (e.g., antiepileptics)
  • No prior or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from the cancer being evaluated except cervical carcinoma in situ, treated basal cell carcinoma, superficial bladder tumors (Ta, Tis, or T1) or any cancer treated with intent to cure, rather than for palliation, < 3 years prior to study entry
  • No more than 2 prior immunotherapy, cytokine therapy, biologic therapy, or vaccine therapy regimens (e.g., aldesleukin) for advanced or metastatic disease:
  • (continued from above) Prior single-agent immunotherapy or combinations of immunotherapy as first treatment for advanced or metastatic disease allowed; Prior immunotherapy, cytokine therapy, biologic therapy, or vaccine therapy regimens in the adjuvant setting allowed
  • No immunotherapy, cytokine therapy, biologic therapy, or vaccine therapy (e.g., aldesleukin) for advanced or metastatic disease within the past 4 weeks
  • No prior organ allograft or stem cell transplantation
  • No prior Ras-pathway inhibitors (including trastuzumab [Herceptin], farnesyl transferase inhibitors, or MEK inhibitors)
  • No prior treatment with a drug that targets vascular endothelial growth factor (e.g., bevacizumab)
  • No prior thalidomide or sorafenib tosylate
  • No chemotherapy or radiotherapy within the past 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) and recovered:

Radiographic evidence of progression required for prior irradiated lesions

  • No major surgical procedure or open biopsy within the past 28 days
  • No Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) or rifampin within the past 3 weeks
  • Concurrent full-dose anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) with PT INR > 1.5 allowed provided the following criteria are met:

Patient has an in-range INR (usually between 2 and 3) on a stable dose of oral anticoagulant or on a stable dose of low molecular weight heparin

  • AND (continued from above) Patient has no active bleeding or pathological condition that carries a high risk of bleeding (e.g., tumor involving major vessels or known varices)
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  • No other concurrent anticancer agents or therapies
  • No concurrent carbamazepine, phenytoin, or phenobarbital (drugs that induce CYP450 3A activity)
  • No concurrent St. John's wort or rifampin
  • No concurrent radiotherapy
  • No concurrent major surgery
  • No history of or suspected HIV infection or clinically significant hepatitis B or C
  • No serious or nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • No abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 28 days
  • No active clinically serious infections
  • No dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
  • No medical, psychological, or social condition that may preclude study participation or evaluation of the study results

Sites / Locations

  • Cancer Therapy and Research Center at The UT Health Science Center at San Antonio

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm I

Arm Description

Patients receive oral sorafenib tosylate on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, and 22-26 and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Response
Clinical biologic activity of treatment, defined as the sum of complete response, partial response, and prolonged stable disease for ≥ 16 weeks, upon treatment with the combination of sorafenib and bevacizumab, in patients with advanced metastatic melanoma previously treated with immunotherapy or in previously untreated patients who are not appropriate candidates to receive IL-2-based treatment. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started of the appearance of one or more new lesions. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to quality for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Safety and Tolerability
Safety and tolerability of treatment, in terms of toxicity profile and incidence and rating of toxicity, according to NCI CTCAE v3.0 criteria.
Survival
Determined by time to progression, progression-free suvival, and overall survival.

Full Information

First Posted
October 12, 2006
Last Updated
October 19, 2017
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00387751
Brief Title
Bevacizumab and Sorafenib in Treating Patients With Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV Malignant Melanoma
Official Title
A Phase II, Pharmacokinetic (PK), Pharmacodynamic (PD) and Biological Correlative Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Dual Antiangiogenic Inhibition Using Bevacizumab and Sorafenib in Patients With Advanced Malignant Melanoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2006 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial is studying how well giving bevacizumab together with sorafenib works in treating patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV malignant melanoma. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Sorafenib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Bevacizumab and sorafenib may also stop the growth of melanoma by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving bevacizumab together with sorafenib may kill more tumor cells.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the clinical biologic activity of sorafenib tosylate and bevacizumab, defined as the sum of complete response, partial response, and prolonged stable disease for ≥ 16 weeks, in patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV malignant melanoma previously treated with at least 2 regimens of immunotherapy, cytokines, biologic therapy, or vaccine therapy or in previously untreated patients who are not appropriate candidates to receive aldesleukin-based treatment. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate the safety and tolerability of sorafenib tosylate and bevacizumab in these patients. II. Evaluate the biologic activity of this regimen, in terms of time to progression, progression-free survival at 6 months, and overall survival, in these patients. III. Describe significant pharmacokinetic interactions between bevacizumab and sorafenib tosylate. IV. Characterize the pharmacodynamic relationships between the plasma concentration of sorafenib tosylate and bevacizumab and the effects of treatment on normal organ function and tumor tissue in these patients. V. Identify predictive biomarkers of response to this regimen in these patients. VI. Correlate changes in biological measurements with patient outcomes. OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter study. Patients receive oral sorafenib tosylate on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, and 22-26 and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Blood samples and tumor biopsies are obtained periodically for pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies. Samples are examined by liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, immunohistochemistry, gene expression analysis, DNA mutation analysis, and genomic analysis for biological markers. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 4 weeks.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Melanoma, Stage III Skin Melanoma, Stage IV Skin Melanoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
14 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm I
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive oral sorafenib tosylate on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, and 22-26 and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Anti-VEGF, Anti-VEGF Humanized Monoclonal Antibody, Anti-VEGF rhuMAb, Avastin, Bevacizumab Biosimilar BEVZ92, Bevacizumab Biosimilar BI 695502, Immunoglobulin G1 (Human-Mouse Monoclonal rhuMab-VEGF Gamma-Chain Anti-Human Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor), Disulfide With Human-Mouse Monoclonal rhuMab-VEGF Light Chain, Dimer, Recombinant Humanized Anti-VEGF Monoclonal Antibody, rhuMab-VEGF
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Pharmacological Study
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sorafenib Tosylate
Other Intervention Name(s)
BAY 43-9006 Tosylate, BAY 54-9085, Nexavar, sorafenib
Intervention Description
Given orally
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response
Description
Clinical biologic activity of treatment, defined as the sum of complete response, partial response, and prolonged stable disease for ≥ 16 weeks, upon treatment with the combination of sorafenib and bevacizumab, in patients with advanced metastatic melanoma previously treated with immunotherapy or in previously untreated patients who are not appropriate candidates to receive IL-2-based treatment. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started of the appearance of one or more new lesions. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to quality for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started.
Time Frame
4 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and Tolerability
Description
Safety and tolerability of treatment, in terms of toxicity profile and incidence and rating of toxicity, according to NCI CTCAE v3.0 criteria.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Survival
Description
Determined by time to progression, progression-free suvival, and overall survival.
Time Frame
6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
120 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria: No substance abuse Histologically or cytologically confirmed melanoma: Unresectable (stage III) or metastatic (stage IV) disease Measurable disease, defined as >= 1 lesion that can be accurately and serially measured in >= 1 dimension as >= 20 mm with conventional techniques or as >= 10 mm with spiral CT scan: Cutaneous lesions measuring >= 1 cm will be considered measurable disease No primary ocular melanoma No active CNS metastatic brain or meningeal tumors: Prior CNS disease allowed provided it was definitely treated >= 3 months ago AND there is no CNS disease by MRI or CT scan within the past 4 weeks No residual disease Life expectancy > 12 weeks ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 OR Karnofsky PS 60-100% WBC >= 3,000/mm3 Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mm3 Platelet count >= 100,000/mm3 Bilirubin =< 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) AST and ALT =< 2.5 times ULN Creatinine =< 1.5 times ULN OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min Serum amylase < 1.5 times ULN OR lipase < 1.5 times ULN Urine protein:creatinine ratio < 1.0 OR urine protein < 1,000 mg by 24-hour urine collection No significant traumatic injury in the past 28 days Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for >= 6 months after completion of study treatment No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to sorafenib tosylate and bevacizumab or other agents used in the study No known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies None of the following medical conditions: New York Heart Association class III-IV congestive heart failure; Cardiac arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation if not adequately controlled; Active coronary artery disease or ischemia (e.g., unstable angina, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months); Uncontrolled hypertension None of the following medical conditions: Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease; Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy No seizure disorder requiring medication (e.g., antiepileptics) No prior or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from the cancer being evaluated except cervical carcinoma in situ, treated basal cell carcinoma, superficial bladder tumors (Ta, Tis, or T1) or any cancer treated with intent to cure, rather than for palliation, < 3 years prior to study entry No more than 2 prior immunotherapy, cytokine therapy, biologic therapy, or vaccine therapy regimens (e.g., aldesleukin) for advanced or metastatic disease: (continued from above) Prior single-agent immunotherapy or combinations of immunotherapy as first treatment for advanced or metastatic disease allowed; Prior immunotherapy, cytokine therapy, biologic therapy, or vaccine therapy regimens in the adjuvant setting allowed No immunotherapy, cytokine therapy, biologic therapy, or vaccine therapy (e.g., aldesleukin) for advanced or metastatic disease within the past 4 weeks No prior organ allograft or stem cell transplantation No prior Ras-pathway inhibitors (including trastuzumab [Herceptin], farnesyl transferase inhibitors, or MEK inhibitors) No prior treatment with a drug that targets vascular endothelial growth factor (e.g., bevacizumab) No prior thalidomide or sorafenib tosylate No chemotherapy or radiotherapy within the past 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) and recovered: Radiographic evidence of progression required for prior irradiated lesions No major surgical procedure or open biopsy within the past 28 days No Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) or rifampin within the past 3 weeks Concurrent full-dose anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) with PT INR > 1.5 allowed provided the following criteria are met: Patient has an in-range INR (usually between 2 and 3) on a stable dose of oral anticoagulant or on a stable dose of low molecular weight heparin AND (continued from above) Patient has no active bleeding or pathological condition that carries a high risk of bleeding (e.g., tumor involving major vessels or known varices) No other concurrent investigational agents No other concurrent anticancer agents or therapies No concurrent carbamazepine, phenytoin, or phenobarbital (drugs that induce CYP450 3A activity) No concurrent St. John's wort or rifampin No concurrent radiotherapy No concurrent major surgery No history of or suspected HIV infection or clinically significant hepatitis B or C No serious or nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture No abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 28 days No active clinically serious infections No dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) No medical, psychological, or social condition that may preclude study participation or evaluation of the study results
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Muralidhar Beeram
Organizational Affiliation
Cancer Therapy and Research Center at The UT Health Science Center at San Antonio
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Cancer Therapy and Research Center at The UT Health Science Center at San Antonio
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
24817603
Citation
Mahalingam D, Malik L, Beeram M, Rodon J, Sankhala K, Mita A, Benjamin D, Ketchum N, Michalek J, Tolcher A, Wright J, Sarantopoulos J. Phase II study evaluating the efficacy, safety, and pharmacodynamic correlative study of dual antiangiogenic inhibition using bevacizumab in combination with sorafenib in patients with advanced malignant melanoma. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2014 Jul;74(1):77-84. doi: 10.1007/s00280-014-2479-8. Epub 2014 May 10.
Results Reference
derived

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Bevacizumab and Sorafenib in Treating Patients With Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV Malignant Melanoma

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