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Study of Inactivated, Split-Virion Influenza Vaccine Compared With Standard Fluzone Vaccine in Infants and Children

Primary Purpose

Orthomyxoviridae Infection, Influenza, Myxovirus Infection

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Split, Inactivated, Trivalent Influenza Vaccine
Split, Inactivated, Trivalent Influenza Vaccine
Split, Inactivated, Trivalent Influenza Vaccine ( Fluzone® 2006/2007 Formulation)
Split, Inactivated, Trivalent Influenza Vaccine ( Fluzone® 2006/2007 Formulation)
Sponsored by
Sanofi
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Orthomyxoviridae Infection focused on measuring Influenza, Orthomyxoviruses, Inactivated Split-virion influenza vaccine, Infants, children.

Eligibility Criteria

6 Months - 8 Years (Child)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria :

  • Aged 6 months to 8 years but not yet 9 years on the day of inclusion.
  • Subject is healthy, as determined by medical history.
  • Institution Review Board (IRB)-approved informed assent form signed by eligible subject (if required by local regulations) and/or an IRB-approved informed consent form signed by the subject's parent(s) or legal representative (and by an independent witness if required by local regulations).
  • Parent or legal guardian willing and able to attend (bring subject) to all scheduled visits and comply with all trial procedures.

Exclusion Criteria :

  • Participation in another clinical trial in the 4 weeks preceding the trial vaccination.
  • Planned participation in another clinical trial during the present trial period.
  • Personal or family history of Guillain-Barré Syndrome.
  • Congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, immunosuppressive therapy such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy within the preceding 6 months, or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy injected or oral corticosteroids or other immunomodulator therapy within six weeks of the study vaccine. Individuals on a tapering dose schedule of oral steroids lasting < 7 days may be included in the trial as long as they have not received more than one course within the last two weeks prior to enrollment.
  • Systemic hypersensitivity to eggs, chicken proteins, or any of the vaccine components, or a vaccine containing the same substances.
  • Chronic illness at a stage that could interfere with trial conduct or completion
  • Received blood or blood-derived products in the previous 3 months.
  • Any vaccination in the 4 weeks preceding or following the trial vaccinations (Subjects can take standard childhood vaccination(s) following Visit 3 blood draw).
  • Known current human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBsAg) or hepatitis C infection or seropositivity.
  • Known thrombocytopenia or bleeding disorder contraindicating IM vaccination.
  • Acute medical illness, with or without fever, within the last 72 hours or an oral temperature ≥ 37.5 °C (99.5 °F) or rectal temperature of ≥ 38°C (100.4 °F) at the time of enrollment.
  • History of seizures.
  • Received antibiotics therapy within 72 hours preceding the trial vaccination.
  • Received any allergy shots in the 7-day period preceding trial vaccination and/or scheduled to receive any allergy shots in the 7-day period after trial vaccination.
  • Any condition, which in the opinion of the investigator would pose a health risk to the participant.

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

1

2

3

4

Arm Description

Split, Inactivated, Trivalent Influenza Vaccine

Split, Inactivated, Trivalent Influenza Vaccine

Split, Inactivated, Trivalent Influenza Vaccine

Split, Inactivated, Trivalent Influenza Vaccine

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) Before and Post Vaccination With Either a Fluzone Intradermal or a Fluzone Intramuscular Vaccine
Antibody titers against each strain of influenza hemagglutinin were measured in the sera using the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) technique.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants That Achieved A 4-Fold Rise in Serum HAI Antibody Titer Post-vaccination With Either a Fluzone Intradermal or a Fluzone Intramuscular Vaccine
Antibody titers against each strain of influenza hemagglutinin were measured in the sera using the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) technique.
Percentage of Participants That Achieved Seroprotection Before and Post-vaccination With Either a Fluzone Intradermal or a Fluzone Intramuscular Vaccine
Seroprotection was defined as participants achieving a post-dose antibody titers ≥40. Antibody titers against each strain of influenza hemagglutinin were measured in the sera using the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) technique.
Percentage of Participants That Achieved Seroconversion Post-vaccination With Either a Fluzone Intradermal or a Fluzone Intramuscular Vaccine
Seroconversion was defined as the conversion to a post-vaccination titer of ≥ 40 for subjects with pre-vaccination titer < 10, or at least a 4-fold increase in post vaccination titer for subjects with pre vaccination titer ≥ 10.
Number of Participants Reporting a Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Each Vaccination With Either a Fluzone Intradermal or a Fluzone Intramuscular Vaccine - Age 6 to 35 Months.
Solicited injection site reactions: Tenderness, Redness, Swelling, Induration and Ecchymosis. Solicited Systemic reaction: Fever (Temperature), Vomiting, Abnormal crying, Drowsiness, Loss of Appetite, and Irritability.
Number of Participants Reporting a Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Each Vaccination With Either a Fluzone Intradermal or a Fluzone Intramuscular Vaccine - Age 3 to 8 Year Olds
Solicited injection site reactions: Pain, Redness, Swelling, Induration and Ecchymosis. Solicited Systemic reaction: Fever (Temperature), Headache, Malaise, and Myalgia.

Full Information

First Posted
October 23, 2006
Last Updated
November 21, 2011
Sponsor
Sanofi
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00391391
Brief Title
Study of Inactivated, Split-Virion Influenza Vaccine Compared With Standard Fluzone Vaccine in Infants and Children
Official Title
Immunogenicity and Safety of a Split, Inactivated, Trivalent Influenza Vaccine Administered by Intradermal Route in Comparison With Intramuscular Vaccination With Standard Fluzone® in Healthy Infants and Young Children.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2011
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2007 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2007 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sanofi

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Primary Objective: To evaluate for each influenza strain the non-inferiority of Investigational Fluzone vaccine to the standard Fluzone® vaccine in healthy subjects aged 6 to 35 months or 3 to 8 years. Secondary Objectives: To describe the immunogenicity of of Investigational Fluzone vaccine to the standard Fluzone® vaccine in healthy subjects aged 6 to 35 months or 3 to 8 years. To describe the safety of of Investigational Fluzone vaccine to the standard Fluzone® vaccine in healthy subjects aged 6 to 35 months or 3 to 8 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Orthomyxoviridae Infection, Influenza, Myxovirus Infection
Keywords
Influenza, Orthomyxoviruses, Inactivated Split-virion influenza vaccine, Infants, children.

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
520 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Split, Inactivated, Trivalent Influenza Vaccine
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Split, Inactivated, Trivalent Influenza Vaccine
Arm Title
3
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Split, Inactivated, Trivalent Influenza Vaccine
Arm Title
4
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Split, Inactivated, Trivalent Influenza Vaccine
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Split, Inactivated, Trivalent Influenza Vaccine
Intervention Description
Vaccine (infant dose)
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Split, Inactivated, Trivalent Influenza Vaccine
Intervention Description
Vaccine (children dose)
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Split, Inactivated, Trivalent Influenza Vaccine ( Fluzone® 2006/2007 Formulation)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Fluzone® 2006/2007 Formulation.
Intervention Description
Vaccine (infant dose)
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Split, Inactivated, Trivalent Influenza Vaccine ( Fluzone® 2006/2007 Formulation)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Fluzone® 2006/2007 Formulation.
Intervention Description
Vaccine (children dose)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) Before and Post Vaccination With Either a Fluzone Intradermal or a Fluzone Intramuscular Vaccine
Description
Antibody titers against each strain of influenza hemagglutinin were measured in the sera using the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) technique.
Time Frame
Day 0 and Day 28 post-vaccination
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants That Achieved A 4-Fold Rise in Serum HAI Antibody Titer Post-vaccination With Either a Fluzone Intradermal or a Fluzone Intramuscular Vaccine
Description
Antibody titers against each strain of influenza hemagglutinin were measured in the sera using the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) technique.
Time Frame
Day 28 post-vaccination
Title
Percentage of Participants That Achieved Seroprotection Before and Post-vaccination With Either a Fluzone Intradermal or a Fluzone Intramuscular Vaccine
Description
Seroprotection was defined as participants achieving a post-dose antibody titers ≥40. Antibody titers against each strain of influenza hemagglutinin were measured in the sera using the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) technique.
Time Frame
Day 28 post-vaccination
Title
Percentage of Participants That Achieved Seroconversion Post-vaccination With Either a Fluzone Intradermal or a Fluzone Intramuscular Vaccine
Description
Seroconversion was defined as the conversion to a post-vaccination titer of ≥ 40 for subjects with pre-vaccination titer < 10, or at least a 4-fold increase in post vaccination titer for subjects with pre vaccination titer ≥ 10.
Time Frame
Day 28 post-vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Reporting a Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Each Vaccination With Either a Fluzone Intradermal or a Fluzone Intramuscular Vaccine - Age 6 to 35 Months.
Description
Solicited injection site reactions: Tenderness, Redness, Swelling, Induration and Ecchymosis. Solicited Systemic reaction: Fever (Temperature), Vomiting, Abnormal crying, Drowsiness, Loss of Appetite, and Irritability.
Time Frame
Day 0 to Day 7 post-vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Reporting a Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions After Each Vaccination With Either a Fluzone Intradermal or a Fluzone Intramuscular Vaccine - Age 3 to 8 Year Olds
Description
Solicited injection site reactions: Pain, Redness, Swelling, Induration and Ecchymosis. Solicited Systemic reaction: Fever (Temperature), Headache, Malaise, and Myalgia.
Time Frame
Day 0 to Day 7 post-vaccination

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
6 Months
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
8 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria : Aged 6 months to 8 years but not yet 9 years on the day of inclusion. Subject is healthy, as determined by medical history. Institution Review Board (IRB)-approved informed assent form signed by eligible subject (if required by local regulations) and/or an IRB-approved informed consent form signed by the subject's parent(s) or legal representative (and by an independent witness if required by local regulations). Parent or legal guardian willing and able to attend (bring subject) to all scheduled visits and comply with all trial procedures. Exclusion Criteria : Participation in another clinical trial in the 4 weeks preceding the trial vaccination. Planned participation in another clinical trial during the present trial period. Personal or family history of Guillain-Barré Syndrome. Congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, immunosuppressive therapy such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy within the preceding 6 months, or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy injected or oral corticosteroids or other immunomodulator therapy within six weeks of the study vaccine. Individuals on a tapering dose schedule of oral steroids lasting < 7 days may be included in the trial as long as they have not received more than one course within the last two weeks prior to enrollment. Systemic hypersensitivity to eggs, chicken proteins, or any of the vaccine components, or a vaccine containing the same substances. Chronic illness at a stage that could interfere with trial conduct or completion Received blood or blood-derived products in the previous 3 months. Any vaccination in the 4 weeks preceding or following the trial vaccinations (Subjects can take standard childhood vaccination(s) following Visit 3 blood draw). Known current human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBsAg) or hepatitis C infection or seropositivity. Known thrombocytopenia or bleeding disorder contraindicating IM vaccination. Acute medical illness, with or without fever, within the last 72 hours or an oral temperature ≥ 37.5 °C (99.5 °F) or rectal temperature of ≥ 38°C (100.4 °F) at the time of enrollment. History of seizures. Received antibiotics therapy within 72 hours preceding the trial vaccination. Received any allergy shots in the 7-day period preceding trial vaccination and/or scheduled to receive any allergy shots in the 7-day period after trial vaccination. Any condition, which in the opinion of the investigator would pose a health risk to the participant.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Sanofi Pasteur Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Harrisburg
State/Province
Arkansas
ZIP/Postal Code
72432
Country
United States
City
Little Rock
State/Province
Arkansas
ZIP/Postal Code
72205
Country
United States
City
Trumann
State/Province
Arkansas
ZIP/Postal Code
72472
Country
United States
City
Bellflower
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90706
Country
United States
City
Downey
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90241
Country
United States
City
Fountain Valley
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92708
Country
United States
City
Paramount
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90723
Country
United States
City
Owensboro
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
42303
Country
United States
City
Bossier City
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
71111
Country
United States
City
Shreveport
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
71105
Country
United States
City
Brainerd
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
56401
Country
United States
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44121
Country
United States
City
Erie
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
16505
Country
United States
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15277
Country
United States
City
Uniontown
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15401
Country
United States
City
Wexford
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15090
Country
United States
City
Fort Worth
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
76107
Country
United States
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84109
Country
United States
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84121
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.sanofipasteur.com
Description
Related Info

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Study of Inactivated, Split-Virion Influenza Vaccine Compared With Standard Fluzone Vaccine in Infants and Children

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