search
Back to results

Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage IIB, Stage IIC, Stage III, or Stage IV Melanoma

Primary Purpose

Intraocular Melanoma, Melanoma (Skin)

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
mouse gp100 plasmid DNA vaccine
The Dermal PowderMed® devices
intramuscularly (IM injection)
Sponsored by
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Intraocular Melanoma focused on measuring stage II melanoma, stage III melanoma, stage IV melanoma, recurrent melanoma, ciliary body and choroid melanoma, medium/large size, ciliary body and choroid melanoma, small size, recurrent intraocular melanoma, metastatic intraocular melanoma

Eligibility Criteria

1 Year - 120 Years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed malignant melanoma

    • Stage IIB, IIC, III, or IV disease

      • Patients free of disease after surgical resection must meet 1 of the following criteria:

        • Refused high-dose interferon alfa
        • Recurrence while on interferon alfa
      • Patients with stage IIB, IIC, or III disease must have already undergone initial standard therapy (i.e., surgery) for the disease
  • Choroidal (uveal) melanoma allowed provided 1 of the following criteria is met:

    • Basal diameter > 16 mm
    • Basal height > 8 mm
    • Involvement of the ciliary body with tumor
  • HLA-A*0201 positive
  • Negative serum antidouble-stranded DNA antibody screen
  • No known brain metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Karnofsky performance status 80-100%
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
  • WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3
  • Lactic dehydrogenase ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
  • Bilirubin ≤ 2.5 times ULN
  • Albumin ≥ 3.5 mg/dL
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • Weight ≥ 25 kg
  • No preexisting choroidal eye disease
  • No serious underlying medical conditions that could be exacerbated by study participation (i.e., active infections requiring antimicrobial drugs or active bleeding)
  • No allergy to gold (i.e., gold jewelry)
  • No evidence of any condition at the proposed site(s) of vaccine administration that might interfere with the interpretation of local skin reactions, including any of the following:

    • Damaged skin
    • Moles
    • Scars
    • Tattoos
    • Marks
  • No prior medical condition or use of medication (e.g., corticosteroids) that might make it difficult for the patient to complete the full course of treatment or to respond immunologically to vaccines
  • No history or evidence (within the past 5 years) of a physician-diagnosed chronic or recurrent inflammatory skin disease at the proposed site of vaccine administration, including any of the following:

    • Psoriasis
    • Eczema
    • Atopic dermatitis
    • Hypersensitivity
  • No history of keloid formation

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas) and recovered
  • No prior immunization with any class of vaccine containing gp100 peptide
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  • No other concurrent systemic therapy or radiotherapy

Sites / Locations

  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

mouse gp100 DNA via PMED

mouse gp100 DNA injections intramuscularly

Arm Description

patients will be randomized to mouse gp100 DNA delivered via gold particles using the PowderMed delivery system (ND10, described above). Two actuations/day will be administered every two weeks for 4 months for a total of 16 actuations. Each actuation consists of 2 μg of plasmid DNA coated onto 1000 μg of gold. The total dose of plasmid DNA given will be 32 μg DNA on 16,000 μg gold.

patients will be injected with 1000 μg of mouse gp100 plasmid DNA intramuscularly. Two injections/day will be administered every two weeks for 4 months (4000 ug of mouse gp100 plasmid/month) for 16 vaccinations.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Patients Evulated for Toxicity and Safety
All toxicity will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria v3.0.
Number of Participants With a T-cell Response
T-cell response: Peripheral blood lymphocytes will be tested for reactivity against gp100 using an IFN-y ELISPOT, intracellular cytokine staining or MHC tetramer assay. If T-cell reactivity is induced, additional samples may be drawn to determine the duration of this reactivity. Follow-up blood samples require only 20-30 ml. MHC tetramer assays and intracellular flow cytometry studies may also be performed.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Response
In patients with measurable disease, the RECIST criteria for anti-tumor effect will be used. Lesions will be defined as measurable if they can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as > 20 mm with conventional techniques or as > 10 mm by spiral CT scan.Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started.

Full Information

First Posted
November 9, 2006
Last Updated
January 26, 2017
Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00398073
Brief Title
Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage IIB, Stage IIC, Stage III, or Stage IV Melanoma
Official Title
Injection of AJCC Stage IIB, IIC, III and IV Melanoma Patients With Mouse gp100 DNA: A Pilot Study to Compare Intramuscular Jet Injection With Particle Mediated Delivery
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Vaccines made from DNA may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells. Giving the vaccine in different ways may make a stronger immune response and kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is studying two different ways of giving vaccine therapy to compare how well they work in treating patients with stage IIB, stage IIC, stage III, or stage IV melanoma.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary Evaluate the safety and feasibility of particle-mediated epidermal delivery (PMED) immunization comprising mouse gp100 plasmid DNA vaccine in patients with stage IIB, IIC, III, or IV melanoma. Compare the immunologic response induced with PMED vs intramuscular jet injection methods of vaccination in these patients. Secondary Observe patients with measurable tumor for evidence of any antitumor response generated after vaccination. Assess for disease relapse in patients treated with this vaccine. OUTLINE: This is a randomized, pilot study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. Arm I: Patients receive mouse gp100 plasmid DNA vaccine by particle-mediated epidermal delivery on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 22, 24, 26, 29, 43, 45, 47, 50, 64, 66, 68, and 71. Arm II: Patients receive mouse gp100 plasmid DNA vaccine by intramuscular jet injection on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 22, 24, 26, 29, 43, 45, 47, 50, 64, 66, 68, and 71. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for 1 year.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Intraocular Melanoma, Melanoma (Skin)
Keywords
stage II melanoma, stage III melanoma, stage IV melanoma, recurrent melanoma, ciliary body and choroid melanoma, medium/large size, ciliary body and choroid melanoma, small size, recurrent intraocular melanoma, metastatic intraocular melanoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
35 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
mouse gp100 DNA via PMED
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
patients will be randomized to mouse gp100 DNA delivered via gold particles using the PowderMed delivery system (ND10, described above). Two actuations/day will be administered every two weeks for 4 months for a total of 16 actuations. Each actuation consists of 2 μg of plasmid DNA coated onto 1000 μg of gold. The total dose of plasmid DNA given will be 32 μg DNA on 16,000 μg gold.
Arm Title
mouse gp100 DNA injections intramuscularly
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
patients will be injected with 1000 μg of mouse gp100 plasmid DNA intramuscularly. Two injections/day will be administered every two weeks for 4 months (4000 ug of mouse gp100 plasmid/month) for 16 vaccinations.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
mouse gp100 plasmid DNA vaccine
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
The Dermal PowderMed® devices
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
intramuscularly (IM injection)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Patients Evulated for Toxicity and Safety
Description
All toxicity will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria v3.0.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Number of Participants With a T-cell Response
Description
T-cell response: Peripheral blood lymphocytes will be tested for reactivity against gp100 using an IFN-y ELISPOT, intracellular cytokine staining or MHC tetramer assay. If T-cell reactivity is induced, additional samples may be drawn to determine the duration of this reactivity. Follow-up blood samples require only 20-30 ml. MHC tetramer assays and intracellular flow cytometry studies may also be performed.
Time Frame
2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Response
Description
In patients with measurable disease, the RECIST criteria for anti-tumor effect will be used. Lesions will be defined as measurable if they can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as > 20 mm with conventional techniques or as > 10 mm by spiral CT scan.Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started.
Time Frame
2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
1 Year
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
120 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed malignant melanoma Stage IIB, IIC, III, or IV disease Patients free of disease after surgical resection must meet 1 of the following criteria: Refused high-dose interferon alfa Recurrence while on interferon alfa Patients with stage IIB, IIC, or III disease must have already undergone initial standard therapy (i.e., surgery) for the disease Choroidal (uveal) melanoma allowed provided 1 of the following criteria is met: Basal diameter > 16 mm Basal height > 8 mm Involvement of the ciliary body with tumor HLA-A*0201 positive Negative serum antidouble-stranded DNA antibody screen No known brain metastases PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Karnofsky performance status 80-100% Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3 WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3 Lactic dehydrogenase ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL Bilirubin ≤ 2.5 times ULN Albumin ≥ 3.5 mg/dL Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception Weight ≥ 25 kg No preexisting choroidal eye disease No serious underlying medical conditions that could be exacerbated by study participation (i.e., active infections requiring antimicrobial drugs or active bleeding) No allergy to gold (i.e., gold jewelry) No evidence of any condition at the proposed site(s) of vaccine administration that might interfere with the interpretation of local skin reactions, including any of the following: Damaged skin Moles Scars Tattoos Marks No prior medical condition or use of medication (e.g., corticosteroids) that might make it difficult for the patient to complete the full course of treatment or to respond immunologically to vaccines No history or evidence (within the past 5 years) of a physician-diagnosed chronic or recurrent inflammatory skin disease at the proposed site of vaccine administration, including any of the following: Psoriasis Eczema Atopic dermatitis Hypersensitivity No history of keloid formation PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: See Disease Characteristics At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas) and recovered No prior immunization with any class of vaccine containing gp100 peptide No other concurrent investigational agents No other concurrent systemic therapy or radiotherapy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jedd D. Wolchok, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10021
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage IIB, Stage IIC, Stage III, or Stage IV Melanoma

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs