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A a Single Dose Efficacy Study in Inducing Laxation in Advance Illness Patients

Primary Purpose

Advanced Illness Patients With Opioid Induced Constipation

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
SC Methylnaltrexone
SC Placebo
SC Methylnaltrexone
Sponsored by
Bausch Health Americas, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Advanced Illness Patients With Opioid Induced Constipation

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Advanced medical illness with a life expectancy of 1 to 6 months
  2. No clinically significant laxation within 48 hours prior to the first dose of study drug
  3. On stable opioid and laxative regimen for a least 3 days prior to treatment
  4. Age greater than 18years
  5. Females of child-bearing age must have a negative pregnancy test.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Females who are pregnant or nursing.
  2. Previous treatment with MNTX or prior treatment with naltrexone or naloxone for treatment of OIC
  3. Any disease process suggestive of gastrointestinal obstruction
  4. Fecal ostomy.

Sites / Locations

  • Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm 1

Arm 3

Arm 2

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Efficacy of SC MNTX compared with placebo in inducing laxation
The primary objective is to determine the efficacy of SC MNTX administered as a single dose, dose 1 and dose 2 compared with placebo in inducing laxation in 4 hours in patients with advanced medical illness and OIC who are poorly responsive to laxatives.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
November 16, 2006
Last Updated
November 21, 2019
Sponsor
Bausch Health Americas, Inc.
Collaborators
Pfizer
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00401362
Brief Title
A a Single Dose Efficacy Study in Inducing Laxation in Advance Illness Patients
Official Title
A Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study of Methylnaltrexone (MNTX) for the Relief of Constipation Due to Chronic Opioid Therapy in Patients With Advanced Medical Illness
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2003 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2005 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2005 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Bausch Health Americas, Inc.
Collaborators
Pfizer

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To test the effectiveness of MNTX in advanced illness subjects.
Detailed Description
To determine the efficacy of MNTX compared to placebo to induce laxation in patients receiving opioids.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Advanced Illness Patients With Opioid Induced Constipation

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
154 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Arm 3
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Title
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
SC Methylnaltrexone
Intervention Description
Dose 1
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
SC Placebo
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
SC Methylnaltrexone
Intervention Description
Dose 2
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Efficacy of SC MNTX compared with placebo in inducing laxation
Description
The primary objective is to determine the efficacy of SC MNTX administered as a single dose, dose 1 and dose 2 compared with placebo in inducing laxation in 4 hours in patients with advanced medical illness and OIC who are poorly responsive to laxatives.
Time Frame
29 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Advanced medical illness with a life expectancy of 1 to 6 months No clinically significant laxation within 48 hours prior to the first dose of study drug On stable opioid and laxative regimen for a least 3 days prior to treatment Age greater than 18years Females of child-bearing age must have a negative pregnancy test. Exclusion Criteria: Females who are pregnant or nursing. Previous treatment with MNTX or prior treatment with naltrexone or naloxone for treatment of OIC Any disease process suggestive of gastrointestinal obstruction Fecal ostomy.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Tage Ramakrishna, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
City
Tarrytown
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10591
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31951150
Citation
Chamberlain BH, Rhiner M, Slatkin NE, Stambler N, Israel RJ. Subcutaneous methylnaltrexone for opioid-induced constipation in advanced-illness patients with or without active cancer. Pain Manag. 2020 Mar;10(2):73-84. doi: 10.2217/pmt-2019-0045. Epub 2020 Jan 17.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
27573565
Citation
Janku F, Johnson LK, Karp DD, Atkins JT, Singleton PA, Moss J. Treatment with methylnaltrexone is associated with increased survival in patients with advanced cancer. Ann Oncol. 2016 Nov;27(11):2032-2038. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdw317. Epub 2016 Aug 29. Erratum In: Ann Oncol. 2018 Apr 1;29(4):1076.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
24815199
Citation
Nalamachu SR, Pergolizzi J, Taylor R Jr, Slatkin NE, Barrett AC, Yu J, Bortey E, Paterson C, Forbes WP. Efficacy and Tolerability of Subcutaneous Methylnaltrexone in Patients with Advanced Illness and Opioid-Induced Constipation: A Responder Analysis of 2 Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trials. Pain Pract. 2015 Jul;15(6):564-71. doi: 10.1111/papr.12218. Epub 2014 May 10.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
19278178
Citation
Slatkin N, Thomas J, Lipman AG, Wilson G, Boatwright ML, Wellman C, Zhukovsky DS, Stephenson R, Portenoy R, Stambler N, Israel R. Methylnaltrexone for treatment of opioid-induced constipation in advanced illness patients. J Support Oncol. 2009 Jan-Feb;7(1):39-46.
Results Reference
derived

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A a Single Dose Efficacy Study in Inducing Laxation in Advance Illness Patients

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