search
Back to results

Staccato Fentanyl Single and Multidose PK

Primary Purpose

Breakthrough Pain

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Inhaled Placebo
Inhaled Fentanyl 25 mcg
Intravenous Fentanyl 25 mcg
Inhaled Fentanyl 25 mcg x 2
Inhaled Fentanyl 25 mcg x 4
Inhaled Fentanyl 25 mcg x 6
Inhaled Fentanyl 25 mcg x 12
Sponsored by
Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breakthrough Pain focused on measuring Staccato Fentanyl, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, inhaled fentanyl

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 55 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male and female subjects between the ages of 18 to 55 years, inclusive.
  2. Subjects with a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 21 and ≤ 30.
  3. Female subjects who are not pregnant, or are surgically sterile or 2 years postmenopausal. If of childbearing potential, she must be using a medically-accepted method of birth control and agree to continue use of this method for at least 30 days after the study (i.e., barrier method with spermicide, steroidal contraceptive [oral, transdermal, and implanted, including Depo-Provera; contraceptives must be used in conjunction with a barrier method], or intrauterine device).
  4. Subjects who speak, read, and understand English and are willing and able to provide written informed consent on an IRB-approved form prior to the initiation of any study procedures.
  5. Subjects who are willing and able to be confined to the Clinical Research Unit (CRU) for approximately 10 hours and comply with the study schedule and study requirements.
  6. Subjects who are in good general health as determined by a complete medical history, physical examination, 12-lead ECG, spirometry, blood chemistry profile, hematology, and urinalysis.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects who regularly consume large amounts of xanthine-containing substances (i.e., more than 5 cups of coffee or equivalent amounts of xanthine-containing substances per day).
  2. Subjects who have taken prescription or nonprescription medication (with the exception of vitamins, acetaminophen, and steroidal contraceptives for women of child-bearing potential if medically necessary) within 5 days of Visits 2 or 3.
  3. Subjects who have had an acute illness within 5 days of either Visit 2 or 3.
  4. Subjects who have received an investigational drug within 30 days (or within 5 half lives of the investigational drug) prior to Visit 2 or 3.
  5. Subjects who have smoked tobacco within the last year.
  6. Subjects who have a history within the past 2 years of drug or alcohol dependence or abuse as defined by DSM-4.
  7. Subjects with a history of HIV positivity.
  8. Subjects with a history of allergy or intolerance to opioids.
  9. Subjects who test positive for alcohol or have a positive urine drug screen at any study visit.
  10. Subjects who have hypotension (systolic blood pressure ≤90 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≤50 mmHg), or hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg).
  11. Subjects who have a clinically significant ECG abnormality (beyond 1st degree heart block).
  12. Subjects with a history of unstable angina, syncope, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure (CHF), stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), or a significant neurological disorder.
  13. Subjects who have a history of pulmonary disease (asthma, bronchitis, bronchospasm, emphysema).
  14. Subjects who have an FEV1 less than 80% of predicted values on spirometry assessments at Visit 1.
  15. Female subjects who are breastfeeding or have a positive pregnancy test at any visit must be excluded.
  16. Subjects who have any other disease or condition, by history, physical examination, or laboratory abnormalities that in the investigator's opinion, would present undue risk to the subject, or may confound the interpretation of study results.

Sites / Locations

  • Duke University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm 6

Arm Type

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Placebo

25 mcg IV and Inhaled Crossover

Inhaled fentanyl 25 mcg x 2

Inhaled fentanyl 25 mcg x 4

Inhaled fentanyl 25 mcg x 6

Inhaled fentanyl 25 mcg x 12

Arm Description

Subjects (2) from each of the 4 dose escalation arms

Single dose crossover (IV vs Inhaled)

Inhaled Staccato fentanyl, 25 mcg x 2

Inhaled Staccato fentanyl, 25 mcg x 4

Inhaled Staccato fentanyl, 25 mcg x 6

Inhaled Staccato fentanyl, 25 mcg x 12

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To establish the plasma PK profile of fentanyl following single and multiple Staccato Fentanyl doses

Secondary Outcome Measures

To assess Staccato Fentanyl absolute bioavailability and dose proportionality
Safety and Tolerability of Staccato Fentanyl

Full Information

First Posted
November 20, 2006
Last Updated
March 13, 2017
Sponsor
Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00402350
Brief Title
Staccato Fentanyl Single and Multidose PK
Official Title
Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Staccato® Fentanyl for Inhalation in Normal, Healthy Volunteers
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2008
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2006 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2006 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The Phase I clinical trial in approximately 50 healthy volunteers will be conducted at a single clinical center in two stages. Stage 1 is an open-label, cross-over comparison of a single dose of Staccato Fentanyl and an equivalent dose of intravenous (IV) fentanyl. Stage 2 is a randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled dose escalation of Staccato Fentanyl, evaluating multiple doses of fentanyl. The three primary aims of the Phase I clinical trial are to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) and absolute bioavailability for Fentanyl, compare the Staccato Fentanyl PK profile to the IV fentanyl PK profile, and examine the tolerability and safety of Staccato Fentanyl in a non-opioid-tolerant, healthy volunteer population.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breakthrough Pain
Keywords
Staccato Fentanyl, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, inhaled fentanyl

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
51 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Subjects (2) from each of the 4 dose escalation arms
Arm Title
25 mcg IV and Inhaled Crossover
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single dose crossover (IV vs Inhaled)
Arm Title
Inhaled fentanyl 25 mcg x 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Inhaled Staccato fentanyl, 25 mcg x 2
Arm Title
Inhaled fentanyl 25 mcg x 4
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Inhaled Staccato fentanyl, 25 mcg x 4
Arm Title
Inhaled fentanyl 25 mcg x 6
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Inhaled Staccato fentanyl, 25 mcg x 6
Arm Title
Inhaled fentanyl 25 mcg x 12
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Inhaled Staccato fentanyl, 25 mcg x 12
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Inhaled Placebo
Intervention Description
Inhaled Staccato Placebo, same number of doses as active comparator in that arm
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Inhaled Fentanyl 25 mcg
Intervention Description
Inhaled Staccato Fentanyl, 25 mcg x 1 dose
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Intravenous Fentanyl 25 mcg
Intervention Description
Intravenous Fentanyl 25 mcg, single dose
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Inhaled Fentanyl 25 mcg x 2
Intervention Description
Inhaled Staccato Fentanyl, 25 mcg x 2 doses
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Inhaled Fentanyl 25 mcg x 4
Intervention Description
Inhaled Staccato Fentanyl, 25 mcg x 4 doses
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Inhaled Fentanyl 25 mcg x 6
Intervention Description
Inhaled Staccato Fentanyl, 25 mcg x 6 doses
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Inhaled Fentanyl 25 mcg x 12
Intervention Description
Inhaled Staccato Fentanyl, 25 mcg x 12 doses
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To establish the plasma PK profile of fentanyl following single and multiple Staccato Fentanyl doses
Time Frame
8 hours
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To assess Staccato Fentanyl absolute bioavailability and dose proportionality
Time Frame
8 hours
Title
Safety and Tolerability of Staccato Fentanyl
Time Frame
8 hours

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
55 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male and female subjects between the ages of 18 to 55 years, inclusive. Subjects with a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 21 and ≤ 30. Female subjects who are not pregnant, or are surgically sterile or 2 years postmenopausal. If of childbearing potential, she must be using a medically-accepted method of birth control and agree to continue use of this method for at least 30 days after the study (i.e., barrier method with spermicide, steroidal contraceptive [oral, transdermal, and implanted, including Depo-Provera; contraceptives must be used in conjunction with a barrier method], or intrauterine device). Subjects who speak, read, and understand English and are willing and able to provide written informed consent on an IRB-approved form prior to the initiation of any study procedures. Subjects who are willing and able to be confined to the Clinical Research Unit (CRU) for approximately 10 hours and comply with the study schedule and study requirements. Subjects who are in good general health as determined by a complete medical history, physical examination, 12-lead ECG, spirometry, blood chemistry profile, hematology, and urinalysis. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects who regularly consume large amounts of xanthine-containing substances (i.e., more than 5 cups of coffee or equivalent amounts of xanthine-containing substances per day). Subjects who have taken prescription or nonprescription medication (with the exception of vitamins, acetaminophen, and steroidal contraceptives for women of child-bearing potential if medically necessary) within 5 days of Visits 2 or 3. Subjects who have had an acute illness within 5 days of either Visit 2 or 3. Subjects who have received an investigational drug within 30 days (or within 5 half lives of the investigational drug) prior to Visit 2 or 3. Subjects who have smoked tobacco within the last year. Subjects who have a history within the past 2 years of drug or alcohol dependence or abuse as defined by DSM-4. Subjects with a history of HIV positivity. Subjects with a history of allergy or intolerance to opioids. Subjects who test positive for alcohol or have a positive urine drug screen at any study visit. Subjects who have hypotension (systolic blood pressure ≤90 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≤50 mmHg), or hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg). Subjects who have a clinically significant ECG abnormality (beyond 1st degree heart block). Subjects with a history of unstable angina, syncope, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure (CHF), stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), or a significant neurological disorder. Subjects who have a history of pulmonary disease (asthma, bronchitis, bronchospasm, emphysema). Subjects who have an FEV1 less than 80% of predicted values on spirometry assessments at Visit 1. Female subjects who are breastfeeding or have a positive pregnancy test at any visit must be excluded. Subjects who have any other disease or condition, by history, physical examination, or laboratory abnormalities that in the investigator's opinion, would present undue risk to the subject, or may confound the interpretation of study results.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Tong J Gan, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Duke University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Duke University
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27710
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22984155
Citation
Macleod DB, Habib AS, Ikeda K, Spyker DA, Cassella JV, Ho KY, Gan TJ. Inhaled fentanyl aerosol in healthy volunteers: pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Anesth Analg. 2012 Nov;115(5):1071-7. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182691898. Epub 2012 Sep 13.
Results Reference
background

Learn more about this trial

Staccato Fentanyl Single and Multidose PK

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs