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A 10 Week Open-Label Pilot Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of Memantine(Namenda) as Augmentation Therapy in Patients With Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Primary Purpose

General Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Namenda/Memantine
Sponsored by
State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for General Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder focused on measuring Anxiety, SNRI, SSRI,GAD,SAD

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 64 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:Patients are included in the study if all of the following criteria are met:

  1. Written informed consent is obtained.
  2. The patient is English-speaking and18 through 64 years of age inclusive.
  3. The patient meets the DSM-IV criteria for generalized anxiety disorder or social anxiety disorder as determined by the MINI and psychiatric evaluation.
  4. The patient is currently taking venlafaxine XR- SNRI or a SSRI medication for ≥ 6 weeks and on a stable, adequate therapeutic dosage and remains anxiety symptomatic
  5. The patient has a total score of at least 10 on the HAM-A scale
  6. The patient has a score of at least 5 on the HADS anxiety subscale score at the screening and baseline visits.
  7. The patient has a CGI-S showing that anxiety symptom burden is impacting negatively on subject's life
  8. The patient is in good health as determined by a medical and psychiatric history, medical examination, and cannot have major medical illness that would jeopardize patient health during the study.
  9. Women must be of nonchildbearing potential [i.e., postmenopausal, be surgically sterile (hysterectomy or tubal ligation)] or must meet all of the following conditions: using a reliable, medically accepted form of contraception for at least 60 days before the baseline visit, and agree to continue such use throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days after the final dose of study drug. Reliable forms of contraception include oral, implanted, or injected contraceptives; intrauterine devices in place for at least 3 months; and adequate barrier methods in conjunction with spermicide (abstinence is considered an acceptable contraceptive regimen). Women must be given a pregnancy test (ßHCG), unless they are at least 2 years postmenopausal or surgically sterile, and the results of the test must be negative.
  10. The patient must be willing and able to comply with study restrictions and to remain at the clinic for the required duration during the study period, and willing to return to the clinic for the follow-up evaluation as specified in this protocol.

Patients are included in the study if all of the following criteria are met:

  1. Written informed consent is obtained.
  2. The patient is English-speaking and18 through 64 years of age inclusive.
  3. The patient meets the DSM-IV criteria for generalized anxiety disorder or social anxiety disorder as determined by the MINI and psychiatric evaluation.
  4. The patient is currently taking venlafaxine XR- SNRI or a SSRI medication for ≥ 6 weeks and on a stable, adequate therapeutic dosage and remains anxiety symptomatic
  5. The patient has a total score of at least 10 on the HAM-A scale
  6. The patient has a score of at least 5 on the HADS anxiety subscale score at the screening and baseline visits.
  7. The patient has a CGI-S showing that anxiety symptom burden is impacting negatively on subject's life
  8. The patient is in good health as determined by a medical and psychiatric history, medical examination, and cannot have major medical illness that would jeopardize patient health during the study.
  9. Women must be of nonchildbearing potential [i.e., postmenopausal, be surgically sterile (hysterectomy or tubal ligation)] or must meet all of the following conditions: using a reliable, medically accepted form of contraception for at least 60 days before the baseline visit, and agree to continue such use throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days after the final dose of study drug. Reliable forms of contraception include oral, implanted, or injected contraceptives; intrauterine devices in place for at least 3 months; and adequate barrier methods in conjunction with spermicide (abstinence is considered an acceptable contraceptive regimen). Women must be given a pregnancy test (ßHCG), unless they are at least 2 years postmenopausal or surgically sterile, and the results of the test must be negative.
  10. The patient must be willing and able to comply with study restrictions and to remain at the clinic for the required duration during the study period, and willing to return to the clinic for the follow-up evaluation as specified in this protocol.

    -

Exclusion Criteria: Patients are excluded from participating in this study if 1 or more of the following criteria are met:

  1. The patient is on more than one antidepressant or anxiolytic as a standing dose. PRN use of anxiolytic or sleeping agents may be continued at discretion of the investigator
  2. The patient has an active substance misuse disorder
  3. The patient is a significant risk of suicide
  4. The patient has recently started psychotherapy or counseling (within last 6 weeks)
  5. The patient has other psychiatric Axis-I disorders as a principal diagnosis (except generalized anxiety) within 6 months of screening and baseline visits; any history of OCD, psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, mental retardation, or clear personality disorder. Patient may have a co-morbid substance misuse, depressive or anxiety disorder if it has been in remission for at least 6 months prior to screening visit.
  6. The patient has previously participated in any clinical study are has been treated with memantine or venlafaxine XR.
  7. The patient has used an investigational drug within 1 month before the screening visit or is participating in a concurrent clinical trial.
  8. The patient has any disorder that may interfere with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion (including gastrointestinal surgery).
  9. The patient is unlikely to comply with the study protocol, be unreliable in providing ratings, or is unsuitable for any reason, as judged by the investigator.
  10. The patient has a clinically significant deviation from normal in the physical examination.

    -

Sites / Locations

  • SUNY Upstate Medical University Psychiatry Dept.

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Memantine 5-20mg/d flexible dose

Arm Description

Memantine tablets 5-20mg/d flexible dose

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Hamilton Anxiety Scale
Standard Clinical Depression Rating Scale. Clinician administered. Scale units are points/numbers. Possible range is 0 to 44 with the latter signifying more severe anxiety

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
December 12, 2006
Last Updated
December 9, 2014
Sponsor
State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00411398
Brief Title
A 10 Week Open-Label Pilot Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of Memantine(Namenda) as Augmentation Therapy in Patients With Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Official Title
A 10 Week Open-Label Pilot Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of Memantine(Namenda) as Augmentation Therapy in Patients With Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) or Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), Who Are Only Partial Responders to Selective Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRI's) or Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI's).
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
State University of New York - Upstate Medical University

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is being conducted to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of memantine Add-On treatment of patients who are currently taking an SNRI or SSRI and who remain anxious and symptomatic despite treatment. Secondary objectives of this study are: •-to evaluate if there is an improvement in disability levels following memantine dosing -to evaluate if there is an improvement in sleep quality following memantine dosing
Detailed Description
Memantine is an FDA approved treatment which helps slow down the progression of Alzheimer's dementia.. It is felt that high glutamate levels associated with Alzheimer's dementia are toxic to neurons which ultimately die off causing the dementia process to continue. Memantine partially blocks the NMDA glutamate channels located on neurons in the brain. This way, if glutamate rises, its toxic activity is blunted and neurons tend to become less toxic and suffer less atrophy and death. Glutamate is felt to play a role in the development of anxiety as well. Glutamate is often in balance with another neurotransmitter, GABA. This GABA-glutamate balance (when GABA is low and Glutamate is normal to high) is also felt to play a role in the development of GAD or SAD. Low GABA and high glutamate levels (similar to the state of alcohol withdrawal) are implicated in causing anxiety symptoms. Sometimes, GABA-increasing sedative drugs, such as diazepam (Valium) are used to raise GABA activity to ward of anxiety symptoms and create a better balance between the stimulatory glutamate and inhibitory GABA. Given memantine's ability to lower glutamate levels, it may be able to also lower anxiety without the need for a sedative medication. Lowering glutamate this way, may allow a patient's own GABA concentrations to be more effective in lowering GAD or SAD symptoms. The usual treatment in initial treatment for anxiety is to use a serotonin neurotransmitter enhancing drug, such as paroxetine or escitalopram. These 'SSRI' drugs, unlike the sedatives noted above, do not have addiction potential and are safer to use. In the anxiety disorder population, only 30-70% of patients achieve full remission of anxiety symptoms when placed on SSRI monotherapy. The usual second-line choice is to treat with a serotonin-norepinephrine enhancing SNRI, such as venlafaxineXR in order to achieve remission. If resistance occurs to the SNRI, to promote full anxiety symptom relief, addition of a GABA enhancing-sedative (to raise GABA balance) to the SNRI is a reasonable polypharmacy strategy. Sedatives, like alprazolam, are addictive and considered third line agents now. The authors feel that memantine, given its ability to manipulate the GABA-glutamate balance by lowering glutamate without major side effects (weight gain, sexual problems, (ie SSRI/SNRI) nor addiction (ie sedatives) may be a reasonable add-on or augmentation strategy to better alleviate anxiety in SNRI or SSRI partial responders. This study is designed to evaluate generally or socially anxious patients who are only partially responsive to typical SNRI or SSRI anti-anxiety medication therapy. Patients who are less than 50% anxiety-alleviated on their SNRI medication will be asked to join the study and be placed on memantine as well. This type of add-on therapy is common in outpatient psychiatric care. This is a rater-blinded, patient open-label, non-placebo prospective pilot study, where all subjects will receive memantine for 10 weeks. This study would be the first to date in this treatment-resistant patient population, as the investigators will utilize the most comprehensive set of rating scales to date in order to best categorize patient responses in regards to anxiety with this drug.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
General Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder
Keywords
Anxiety, SNRI, SSRI,GAD,SAD

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
15 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Memantine 5-20mg/d flexible dose
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Memantine tablets 5-20mg/d flexible dose
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Namenda/Memantine
Intervention Description
5mg tablets, 1-4 tabs by mouth per day
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Hamilton Anxiety Scale
Description
Standard Clinical Depression Rating Scale. Clinician administered. Scale units are points/numbers. Possible range is 0 to 44 with the latter signifying more severe anxiety
Time Frame
10 wk

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
64 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:Patients are included in the study if all of the following criteria are met: Written informed consent is obtained. The patient is English-speaking and18 through 64 years of age inclusive. The patient meets the DSM-IV criteria for generalized anxiety disorder or social anxiety disorder as determined by the MINI and psychiatric evaluation. The patient is currently taking venlafaxine XR- SNRI or a SSRI medication for ≥ 6 weeks and on a stable, adequate therapeutic dosage and remains anxiety symptomatic The patient has a total score of at least 10 on the HAM-A scale The patient has a score of at least 5 on the HADS anxiety subscale score at the screening and baseline visits. The patient has a CGI-S showing that anxiety symptom burden is impacting negatively on subject's life The patient is in good health as determined by a medical and psychiatric history, medical examination, and cannot have major medical illness that would jeopardize patient health during the study. Women must be of nonchildbearing potential [i.e., postmenopausal, be surgically sterile (hysterectomy or tubal ligation)] or must meet all of the following conditions: using a reliable, medically accepted form of contraception for at least 60 days before the baseline visit, and agree to continue such use throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days after the final dose of study drug. Reliable forms of contraception include oral, implanted, or injected contraceptives; intrauterine devices in place for at least 3 months; and adequate barrier methods in conjunction with spermicide (abstinence is considered an acceptable contraceptive regimen). Women must be given a pregnancy test (ßHCG), unless they are at least 2 years postmenopausal or surgically sterile, and the results of the test must be negative. The patient must be willing and able to comply with study restrictions and to remain at the clinic for the required duration during the study period, and willing to return to the clinic for the follow-up evaluation as specified in this protocol. Patients are included in the study if all of the following criteria are met: Written informed consent is obtained. The patient is English-speaking and18 through 64 years of age inclusive. The patient meets the DSM-IV criteria for generalized anxiety disorder or social anxiety disorder as determined by the MINI and psychiatric evaluation. The patient is currently taking venlafaxine XR- SNRI or a SSRI medication for ≥ 6 weeks and on a stable, adequate therapeutic dosage and remains anxiety symptomatic The patient has a total score of at least 10 on the HAM-A scale The patient has a score of at least 5 on the HADS anxiety subscale score at the screening and baseline visits. The patient has a CGI-S showing that anxiety symptom burden is impacting negatively on subject's life The patient is in good health as determined by a medical and psychiatric history, medical examination, and cannot have major medical illness that would jeopardize patient health during the study. Women must be of nonchildbearing potential [i.e., postmenopausal, be surgically sterile (hysterectomy or tubal ligation)] or must meet all of the following conditions: using a reliable, medically accepted form of contraception for at least 60 days before the baseline visit, and agree to continue such use throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days after the final dose of study drug. Reliable forms of contraception include oral, implanted, or injected contraceptives; intrauterine devices in place for at least 3 months; and adequate barrier methods in conjunction with spermicide (abstinence is considered an acceptable contraceptive regimen). Women must be given a pregnancy test (ßHCG), unless they are at least 2 years postmenopausal or surgically sterile, and the results of the test must be negative. The patient must be willing and able to comply with study restrictions and to remain at the clinic for the required duration during the study period, and willing to return to the clinic for the follow-up evaluation as specified in this protocol. - Exclusion Criteria: Patients are excluded from participating in this study if 1 or more of the following criteria are met: The patient is on more than one antidepressant or anxiolytic as a standing dose. PRN use of anxiolytic or sleeping agents may be continued at discretion of the investigator The patient has an active substance misuse disorder The patient is a significant risk of suicide The patient has recently started psychotherapy or counseling (within last 6 weeks) The patient has other psychiatric Axis-I disorders as a principal diagnosis (except generalized anxiety) within 6 months of screening and baseline visits; any history of OCD, psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, mental retardation, or clear personality disorder. Patient may have a co-morbid substance misuse, depressive or anxiety disorder if it has been in remission for at least 6 months prior to screening visit. The patient has previously participated in any clinical study are has been treated with memantine or venlafaxine XR. The patient has used an investigational drug within 1 month before the screening visit or is participating in a concurrent clinical trial. The patient has any disorder that may interfere with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion (including gastrointestinal surgery). The patient is unlikely to comply with the study protocol, be unreliable in providing ratings, or is unsuitable for any reason, as judged by the investigator. The patient has a clinically significant deviation from normal in the physical examination. -
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Thomas L. Schwartz, MD
Organizational Affiliation
State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
SUNY Upstate Medical University Psychiatry Dept.
City
Syracuse
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
13210
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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A 10 Week Open-Label Pilot Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of Memantine(Namenda) as Augmentation Therapy in Patients With Generalized Anxiety Disorder

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