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Taxoprexin® Treatment for Advanced Primary Cancers of the Liver

Primary Purpose

Cancer of the Liver

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Taxoprexin
Sponsored by
American Regent, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cancer of the Liver focused on measuring Liver Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients must have histologic or cytologic confirmation of primary cancer of the liver, including HCC or adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder or bile ducts and advanced (unresectable and/or metastatic) disease.
  2. Patients must have at least one measurable lesion by RECIST criteria.
  3. Patients may have received up to two prior systemic non-cytotoxic regimens for their disease. Prior treatment with immunologic and/or biologic agents is allowed.
  4. At least 6 weeks (42 days) since any prior immunologic or biologic therapy.
  5. At least 4 weeks (28 days) since prior radiotherapy to >20% of the bone marrow or prior adjuvant chemotherapy.
  6. Lesions being used to assess disease status may not have been radiated or if so, must have progressed during or after radiation therapy.
  7. Patients must have ECOG performance status of 0-2.
  8. Patients must be at least 18 years of age.
  9. Patients must have adequate liver and renal function.
  10. Patients must have adequate bone marrow function.
  11. Patients must sign an informed consent form indicating that they are aware of the investigational nature of this study and in keeping with the policies of the institution.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who have received prior therapy with any taxane.
  2. Patients who have a past or current history of cancer other than the entry diagnosis, except for curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or other cancers treated for cure and with a disease-free survival longer than 5 years.
  3. Patients with symptomatic brain metastasis (es).
  4. Patients who are pregnant or nursing and patients who are not practicing an acceptable method of birth control. Patients may not breastfeed while on this study.
  5. Patients with active infections currently receiving anti-infectious treatment (e.g., antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals).
  6. Patients with current peripheral neuropathy of any etiology that is greater than grade one (1).
  7. Patients with unstable or serious concurrent medical conditions are excluded.
  8. Patients with a known hypersensitivity to Cremophor®.
  9. Patients with one or more of the following as the only manifestations of disease are ineligible: bone lesions, leptomeningeal disease, ascites, pleural/pericardial effusions, carcinomatous lymphangitis, CNS metastases, lesions in a previously irradiated area that have not shown definite progression, or disease only inferred from laboratory tests or markers.
  10. Patients with a history of Gilbert's Syndrome.
  11. Patients must not receive any concurrent chemotherapy, radiotherapy, non-FDA approved nutritional supplements or herbal preparations or immunotherapy while on study.
  12. Known HIV disease or infection.
  13. Patients receiving ketoconazole, erythromycin, verapamil, diazepam, quinidine or diltiazem.
  14. Patients must not have had any surgical procedure requiring hospitalization and administration of general anesthesia within the past 28 days.
  15. Patients must not have received prior systemic chemotherapy for advanced disease. Prior adjuvant systematic chemotherapy (non-taxane containing) is allowed.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Taxoprexin

Arm Description

Starting dose of 500 mg/m2 (400 mg/m2 for patients with an elevated bilirubin at baseline) administered intravenously by a 1-hour infusion weekly for the first 5 weeks of a 6 week cycle.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Response Rate

Secondary Outcome Measures

Time to progression
Time to treatment failure
Survival

Full Information

First Posted
January 15, 2007
Last Updated
May 8, 2017
Sponsor
American Regent, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00422877
Brief Title
Taxoprexin® Treatment for Advanced Primary Cancers of the Liver
Official Title
Phase II Open-Label Study of Weekly Taxoprexin® (DHA-paclitaxel) Injection as Second Line Therapy for Patients With Advanced Primary Cancers of the Liver, Including Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Carcinoma of the Gallbladder or Biliary Tract
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Sponsor suspended development of the drug on September 3, 2008.
Study Start Date
January 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2008 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
American Regent, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To evaluate objective response rate and duration of response to weekly Taxoprexin®. To evaluate the safety profile of weekly Taxoprexin® in this patient population. To evaluate overall survival in the same patient population. To evaluate time to disease progression, and the time to treatment failure in patients with primary liver cancer being treated with weekly Taxoprexin® Injection. To explore the trough and peak blood levels of Taxoprexin® and paclitaxel in these patients.
Detailed Description
This is a Phase II open-label study of weekly Taxoprexin® Injection in patients with advanced primary cancers of the liver, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), or carcinoma of the gallbladder or biliary tract (BTC), who have not received prior systemic cytotoxic therapy for advanced disease. Patients may have previously received radiation and/or systemic chemotherapy as adjuvant therapy. Patients may not have been treated previously with a taxane. Patients may have been previously treated with up to two immunological and/or biologic agents (e.g., interferon, monoclonal antibodies, tyrosine kinase inhibitors). Patients will receive Taxoprexin® Injection at a dose of 500mg/m2 (400mg/m2 for patients with an elevated bilirubin at baseline) intravenously by 1-hour infusion weekly for the first five weeks of a six week cycle. Treatment will continue until progression of disease, intolerable toxicity, refusal of continued treatment by patient or Investigator decision.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cancer of the Liver
Keywords
Liver Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
13 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Taxoprexin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Starting dose of 500 mg/m2 (400 mg/m2 for patients with an elevated bilirubin at baseline) administered intravenously by a 1-hour infusion weekly for the first 5 weeks of a 6 week cycle.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Taxoprexin
Intervention Description
DHA-paclitaxel
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response Rate
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to progression
Title
Time to treatment failure
Title
Survival

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologic or cytologic confirmation of primary cancer of the liver, including HCC or adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder or bile ducts and advanced (unresectable and/or metastatic) disease. Patients must have at least one measurable lesion by RECIST criteria. Patients may have received up to two prior systemic non-cytotoxic regimens for their disease. Prior treatment with immunologic and/or biologic agents is allowed. At least 6 weeks (42 days) since any prior immunologic or biologic therapy. At least 4 weeks (28 days) since prior radiotherapy to >20% of the bone marrow or prior adjuvant chemotherapy. Lesions being used to assess disease status may not have been radiated or if so, must have progressed during or after radiation therapy. Patients must have ECOG performance status of 0-2. Patients must be at least 18 years of age. Patients must have adequate liver and renal function. Patients must have adequate bone marrow function. Patients must sign an informed consent form indicating that they are aware of the investigational nature of this study and in keeping with the policies of the institution. Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have received prior therapy with any taxane. Patients who have a past or current history of cancer other than the entry diagnosis, except for curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or other cancers treated for cure and with a disease-free survival longer than 5 years. Patients with symptomatic brain metastasis (es). Patients who are pregnant or nursing and patients who are not practicing an acceptable method of birth control. Patients may not breastfeed while on this study. Patients with active infections currently receiving anti-infectious treatment (e.g., antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals). Patients with current peripheral neuropathy of any etiology that is greater than grade one (1). Patients with unstable or serious concurrent medical conditions are excluded. Patients with a known hypersensitivity to Cremophor®. Patients with one or more of the following as the only manifestations of disease are ineligible: bone lesions, leptomeningeal disease, ascites, pleural/pericardial effusions, carcinomatous lymphangitis, CNS metastases, lesions in a previously irradiated area that have not shown definite progression, or disease only inferred from laboratory tests or markers. Patients with a history of Gilbert's Syndrome. Patients must not receive any concurrent chemotherapy, radiotherapy, non-FDA approved nutritional supplements or herbal preparations or immunotherapy while on study. Known HIV disease or infection. Patients receiving ketoconazole, erythromycin, verapamil, diazepam, quinidine or diltiazem. Patients must not have had any surgical procedure requiring hospitalization and administration of general anesthesia within the past 28 days. Patients must not have received prior systemic chemotherapy for advanced disease. Prior adjuvant systematic chemotherapy (non-taxane containing) is allowed.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ahmed Kaseb, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Taxoprexin® Treatment for Advanced Primary Cancers of the Liver

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