Simvastatin as an add-on Treatment to Copaxone for the Treatment of Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
Primary Purpose
Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Denmark
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Simvastatin
placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis focused on measuring Simvastatin, CNS Inflammation, Copaxone
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
A patient may be included if s/he fulfils all criteria mentioned below:
- The patient must give written informed consent prior to any study related activities. Study related activities are any procedures that would not have been performed during normal management of the patient.
- Is between the age of 18 and 60 years (both included).
- Suffers from definite relapsing-remitting MS according to Poser criteria (CDMS or LSDMS) 21 or definite MS according to McDonald criteria 22.
- Has a disability equivalent to an EDSS of 6.5 or less 20.
- Has shown clinical activity defined as at least one reported or documented relapse within the last year or two reported or documented relapses within the last two years.
- Has been treated with Copaxone for at least 3 months.
- The patient must be prepared to and considered able to follow the protocol during the whole study period and to attend the planned visits, even if the treatment has to be withdrawn.
Exclusion Criteria:
The patient must not be included if any of the criteria mentioned below are fulfilled:
- Any condition that might give rise to similar symptoms as MS.
- Has received treatment with glucocorticoids or ACTH later than one month prior to inclusion into the study, i.e. at the screening visit.
- Has experienced the onset of a relapse within one month prior to inclusion into the study, i.e. at the screening visit.
- Has suffered from major depression.
- Has received immuno-suppressive treatment in the 6 months prior to screening.
- Alcohol or drug dependency.
- Has cardiac insufficiency, cardiomyopathy, significant cardiac dysrhythmia, unstable or advanced ischemic heart disease (NYHA III or IV).
- Significant hypertension (BP > 180/110 mmHg).
- Has renal insufficiency defined as serum creatinine > 1.5 times the upper normal reference limit.
- ASAT and/or ALAT more than 1.5 times the normal upper reference limit.
- Leucopaenia < 2.5 x 109/L or thrombopaenia < 100 x109/L.
- Any medical illness requiring treatment with systemic corticosteroids.
- Any systemic disease that can influence the patient's safety and compliance, or the evaluation of the disability.
- Women who are pregnant, breast-feeding or have the possibility for pregnancy during the study. To avoid pregnancy, women have to be postmenopausal, surgically sterile, sexually inactive or practice reliable contraception (contraceptive pill, intrauterine device, administration of deposit of progestins, subcutaneous implants, contraception ring, transdermal deposit plaster).
- Known or suspected allergy to study product or related products.
- Participation in any other studies, involving other investigational product, within 30 days prior to participating in this study.
Sites / Locations
- Department of Neurology, Glostrup University Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
1
2
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Number of new and/or enlarging lesions on T2- weighted MRI based on MRI done 12 months following baseline compared with MRI done at baseline.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Changes in the EDSS score between baseline and 12 months after baseline.
Changes in the MFSC score between baseline and 12 months after baseline.
Number of documented relapses after baseline.
Changes in immunological parameters
Regulation of immunological activation.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00429442
First Posted
January 30, 2007
Last Updated
February 19, 2014
Sponsor
Anna Tsakiri
Collaborators
Sanofi
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00429442
Brief Title
Simvastatin as an add-on Treatment to Copaxone for the Treatment of Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
Official Title
A Double Blind, Randomised, Placebo Controlled Study Investigating Simvastatin as an add-on Treatment to Copaxone for the Treatment of Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis in Patients Treated With Copaxone for at Least 3 Months
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Study Start Date
March 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
March 2011 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Anna Tsakiri
Collaborators
Sanofi
4. Oversight
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
A Double Blind, Randomised, Placebo Controlled Study Investigating Simvastatin as an add-on Treatment to Copaxone for the Treatment of Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis in patients treated with Copaxone for at least 3 months
Detailed Description
This is a double blind, placebo controlled, randomised, phase 3 study. Patients that have been treated with Copaxone for at least 6 months at the screening visit will be randomised for treatment with simvastatin or placebo as an add-on to their Copaxone treatment. Patients will start treatment with 40 mg peroral simvastatin daily (or an apparently identical placebo) for one month. Hereafter, patients will escalate dosage to 80 mg daily. The patients will be examined clinically at screening, baseline and at 3, 6 and 12 months. Blood samples for immunology will be performed at baseline and at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. Blood samples for safety assessments will be performed at all study visits. MRI will be performed (T1-weighted and T2-weighted) at baseline and at 6 and 12 months.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
Keywords
Simvastatin, CNS Inflammation, Copaxone
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Simvastatin
Intervention Description
80 mg once daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
placebo
Intervention Description
calcium tablets once daily
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of new and/or enlarging lesions on T2- weighted MRI based on MRI done 12 months following baseline compared with MRI done at baseline.
Time Frame
one year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Changes in the EDSS score between baseline and 12 months after baseline.
Time Frame
one year
Title
Changes in the MFSC score between baseline and 12 months after baseline.
Time Frame
one year
Title
Number of documented relapses after baseline.
Time Frame
one year
Title
Changes in immunological parameters
Time Frame
one year
Title
Regulation of immunological activation.
Time Frame
one year
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
A patient may be included if s/he fulfils all criteria mentioned below:
The patient must give written informed consent prior to any study related activities. Study related activities are any procedures that would not have been performed during normal management of the patient.
Is between the age of 18 and 60 years (both included).
Suffers from definite relapsing-remitting MS according to Poser criteria (CDMS or LSDMS) 21 or definite MS according to McDonald criteria 22.
Has a disability equivalent to an EDSS of 6.5 or less 20.
Has shown clinical activity defined as at least one reported or documented relapse within the last year or two reported or documented relapses within the last two years.
Has been treated with Copaxone for at least 3 months.
The patient must be prepared to and considered able to follow the protocol during the whole study period and to attend the planned visits, even if the treatment has to be withdrawn.
Exclusion Criteria:
The patient must not be included if any of the criteria mentioned below are fulfilled:
Any condition that might give rise to similar symptoms as MS.
Has received treatment with glucocorticoids or ACTH later than one month prior to inclusion into the study, i.e. at the screening visit.
Has experienced the onset of a relapse within one month prior to inclusion into the study, i.e. at the screening visit.
Has suffered from major depression.
Has received immuno-suppressive treatment in the 6 months prior to screening.
Alcohol or drug dependency.
Has cardiac insufficiency, cardiomyopathy, significant cardiac dysrhythmia, unstable or advanced ischemic heart disease (NYHA III or IV).
Significant hypertension (BP > 180/110 mmHg).
Has renal insufficiency defined as serum creatinine > 1.5 times the upper normal reference limit.
ASAT and/or ALAT more than 1.5 times the normal upper reference limit.
Leucopaenia < 2.5 x 109/L or thrombopaenia < 100 x109/L.
Any medical illness requiring treatment with systemic corticosteroids.
Any systemic disease that can influence the patient's safety and compliance, or the evaluation of the disability.
Women who are pregnant, breast-feeding or have the possibility for pregnancy during the study. To avoid pregnancy, women have to be postmenopausal, surgically sterile, sexually inactive or practice reliable contraception (contraceptive pill, intrauterine device, administration of deposit of progestins, subcutaneous implants, contraception ring, transdermal deposit plaster).
Known or suspected allergy to study product or related products.
Participation in any other studies, involving other investigational product, within 30 days prior to participating in this study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jette L Frederiksen, DMSC
Organizational Affiliation
Department of Neurology, Glostrup Hospital, Denmark
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Department of Neurology, Glostrup University Hospital
City
Glostrup
ZIP/Postal Code
2600
Country
Denmark
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Simvastatin as an add-on Treatment to Copaxone for the Treatment of Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
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