Harmonizing Outcomes With Revascularization and Stents in Acute Myocardial Infarction
Myocardial Infarction
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Myocardial Infarction focused on measuring Myocardial Infarction, Angioplasty, Myocardial Ischemia, Myocardial Reperfusion, Stents, Heart Disease
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Must have clinical symptoms consistent with AMI (e.g., angina or anginal equivalent)lasting >20 minutes but <12 hours in duration;
- ST-segment elevation of >1 mm in >2 contiguous leads, or (presumably new) left bundle branch block, or true posterior MI with ST depression of >1 mm in >2 contiguous anterior leads;
- The patient or guardian agrees to the study protocol and the schedule of clinical and angiographic follow-up, and provides informed, written consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
The patient has a known hypersensitivity or contraindication to any of the following medications:
- Heparin, pork or pork products
- Both abciximab and eptifibatide
- Aspirin
- Both Clopidogrel and Ticlopidine
- Bivalirudin
- Paclitaxel or Taxol
- The polymer components of the TAXUS™ stent (SIBS)
- Stainless steel and/or
- Contrast media;
- Prior administration of thrombolytic therapy, bivalirudin, GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors, low molecular weight heparin or fondaparinux for this admission. Patients receiving prior unfractionated heparin may be enrolled, and treated per randomization;
- Current use of coumadin;
- Systemic (intravenous) Paclitaxel or Taxol use within 12 months;
- Female of childbearing potential, unless a recent pregnancy test is negative, who possibly plans to become pregnant any time after enrollment into this study;
- History of bleeding diathesis or known coagulopathy (including heparin-induced thrombocytopenia), or will refuse blood transfusions;
- History of intra-cerebral mass, aneurysm, arteriovenous malformation, or hemorrhagic stroke;
- Stroke or transient ischemic attack within the past 6 months, or any permanent residual neurologic defect;
- Gastrointestinal or genitourinary bleeding within the last 2 months, or major surgery within six weeks;
- Recent history or known current platelet count <100,000 cells/mm3 or Hgb <10 g/dL;
- Extensive peripheral vascular disease, such that emergent angiography and intervention in the opinion of the investigator is likely to be difficult or complicated;
- An elective surgical procedure is planned that would necessitate interruption of thienopyridines during the first six months post enrollment;
- Non-cardiac co-morbid conditions are present with life expectancy <1 year or that may result in protocol non-compliance;
- Patients who are actively participating in another drug or device investigational study, which have not completed the primary endpoint follow-up period;
- Previous enrollment in this trial;
- Patients who underwent coronary stent implantation within the past 30 days.
Sites / Locations
- LeBauer CV Research Foundation
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Pharmacology Arm
Stent Arm
To establish the safety and efficacy of the use of bivalirudin in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing a primary angioplasty strategy by showing that compared to unfractionated heparin plus routine use of GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors, bivalirudin (with use of GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors reserved for angioplasty complications) results in: reduced rates of major bleeding events at 30 days similar rates of major adverse ischemic cardiac events at 30 days reduced rates of the composite of major adverse ischemic cardiac events + major bleeding at 30 days.
To establish the safety and efficacy of the paclitaxel-eluting TAXUS™ stent by showing that compared to an otherwise identical bare metal EXPRESS2™ stent, the TAXUS™ stent results in: reduced rates of target lesion revascularization for ischemia at 1 year similar rates of death, reinfarction, stroke or stent thrombosis at 1 year lower rates of analysis segment binary angiographic restenosis at 13 months