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6R-BH4 Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Study

Primary Purpose

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
sapropterin dihydrochloride (6R-BH4)
Sponsored by
Vanderbilt University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension focused on measuring Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, PPH

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Documented diagnosis of PAH, defined as mean pulmonary arterial pressure > 25 mm Hg (measured by catheter).
  • PAH is primary (idiopathic) or is secondary and caused by collagen vascular disease, congenital heart disease, or thromboembolic disease.
  • Modified New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification I, II, or III that has been stable for at least 8 weeks prior to enrollment.
  • 6MW distance, as performed at screening or within three months (12 weeks) prior to screening, of ≥ 200 and ≤ 500 meters.
  • Receiving stable doses of one or more medications that are approved for treatment of PAH, except for any agents specifically prohibited by this protocol, for a minimum of 12 consecutive weeks before enrollment. Note: anticoagulant therapy can be adjusted according to target INR.
  • Receiving stable doses of concomitant medication for other conditions, except agents specifically prohibited by the protocol.
  • At least 18 years of age and willing and able to complete an informed consent form.
  • Sexually active subjects must be willing to use an acceptable method of contraception while participating in the study.
  • Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and be willing to have additional pregnancy tests during the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous treatment with any formulation of BH4.
  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any excipient of 6R BH4.
  • History of systemic hypotension, defined as systolic BP < 100 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP < 60 mm Hg.
  • Treatment at screening or perceived need for treatment during the course of the study with any of the following:

    • intravenous epoprostenol
    • inhaled iloprost
    • subcutaneous treprostinil
    • levodopa
    • any PDE 3 inhibitor, such as cilostazol or milrinone
    • any drug known to inhibit folate metabolism, such as methotrexate (eg, TrexallR), tomizine, trimethoprim, sulfanilamide, deoxycoformycin
    • nitrates
  • Diet supplementation with L-arginine or L-citrulline within 30 days of enrollment.
  • Diet supplementation with high doses (> 3 times the recommended daily allowance) of antioxidants, such as Vitamin C.
  • Use of any investigational product or device within 30 days prior to screening, or known requirement for any investigational agent prior to completion of all scheduled study assessments.
  • Known to be positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  • An additional medical condition, serious intercurrent illness, or other extenuating circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator, may significantly interfere with study compliance, including all prescribed evaluations and follow-up activities. Concurrent disease or condition that may interfere with study participation or safety include bleeding disorders, arrhythmia, organ transplant (other than lung), organ failure, current neoplasm, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, and serious neurological disorders.
  • Serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL (180 μM/L) or hepatic enzyme levels more than 2 times the upper limit of normal.
  • Pregnant or lactating at screening, or planning to become pregnant (self or partner) at any time during study.

Sites / Locations

  • Vanderbilt Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

1

Arm Description

Open Label

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To evaluate the safety of oral 6R-BH4, administered in escalating doses in addition to standard care, in subjects with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change in biochemical markers of endothelial dysfunction and nitric oxide synthetase activity (coupled and uncoupled).
Change in biomarkers of disease progression, 6-minute walk (6MW) distance, Borg dyspnea scores, and quality of life (QOL) measures.

Full Information

First Posted
February 12, 2007
Last Updated
June 17, 2013
Sponsor
Vanderbilt University
Collaborators
National Institutes of Health (NIH), BioMarin Pharmaceutical
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00435331
Brief Title
6R-BH4 Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Study
Official Title
A Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose-escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of 6R-BH4 in Subjects With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2008 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Vanderbilt University
Collaborators
National Institutes of Health (NIH), BioMarin Pharmaceutical

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the addition of sapropterin dihydrochloride (6R-BH4) to existing treatment has any effect in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Patients with PAH have low levels of a substance called nitric oxide (NO). Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is a substance produced by the body that is an essential requirement in the formation of NO. NO is thought to be helpful in keeping blood vessels in the lung healthy. 6R-BH4 is an experimental (unproven) medicine made in the lab that is very much like the BH4 that our own body makes. The researchers are investigating whether 6R-BH4 can be added safely to current treatment for PAH and whether there is any evidence of benefit from its use. The study will take approximately one year to complete from the time recruitment begins. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the safety of oral 6R-BH4, administered in escalating doses in addition to standard care, in subjects with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The secondary objective of the study is to evaluate change in biochemical markers of endothelial dysfunction and nitric oxide synthetase activity (coupled and uncoupled) in subjects with PAH receiving escalating doses of oral 6R-BH4 in addition to standard care. The third objective of the study is to evaluate change in biomarkers of disease progression, 6-minute walk (6MW) distance, Borg dyspnea scores, and quality of life (QOL) measures in subjects with PAH receiving escalating doses of oral 6R-BH4 in addition to standard care.
Detailed Description
The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the safety of oral 6R-BH4, administered in escalating doses in addition to standard care, in subjects with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The secondary objective of the study is to evaluate change in biochemical markers of endothelial dysfunction and nitric oxide synthetase activity (coupled and uncoupled) in subjects with PAH receiving escalating doses of oral 6R-BH4 in addition to standard care. The third objective of the study is to evaluate change in biomarkers of disease progression, 6-minute walk (6MW) distance, Borg dyspnea scores, and quality of life (QOL) measures in subjects with PAH receiving escalating doses of oral 6R-BH4 in addition to standard care.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Keywords
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, PPH

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
14 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Open Label
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
sapropterin dihydrochloride (6R-BH4)
Intervention Description
2.5 mg/kg/day for two weeks, 5 mg/kg/day for two weeks, 10 mg/kg/day for four weeks, then 20 mg/kg/day for two days
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To evaluate the safety of oral 6R-BH4, administered in escalating doses in addition to standard care, in subjects with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
Time Frame
Up to 14 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in biochemical markers of endothelial dysfunction and nitric oxide synthetase activity (coupled and uncoupled).
Time Frame
Up to 14 weeks
Title
Change in biomarkers of disease progression, 6-minute walk (6MW) distance, Borg dyspnea scores, and quality of life (QOL) measures.
Time Frame
Up to 14 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Documented diagnosis of PAH, defined as mean pulmonary arterial pressure > 25 mm Hg (measured by catheter). PAH is primary (idiopathic) or is secondary and caused by collagen vascular disease, congenital heart disease, or thromboembolic disease. Modified New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification I, II, or III that has been stable for at least 8 weeks prior to enrollment. 6MW distance, as performed at screening or within three months (12 weeks) prior to screening, of ≥ 200 and ≤ 500 meters. Receiving stable doses of one or more medications that are approved for treatment of PAH, except for any agents specifically prohibited by this protocol, for a minimum of 12 consecutive weeks before enrollment. Note: anticoagulant therapy can be adjusted according to target INR. Receiving stable doses of concomitant medication for other conditions, except agents specifically prohibited by the protocol. At least 18 years of age and willing and able to complete an informed consent form. Sexually active subjects must be willing to use an acceptable method of contraception while participating in the study. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and be willing to have additional pregnancy tests during the study. Exclusion Criteria: Previous treatment with any formulation of BH4. Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any excipient of 6R BH4. History of systemic hypotension, defined as systolic BP < 100 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP < 60 mm Hg. Treatment at screening or perceived need for treatment during the course of the study with any of the following: intravenous epoprostenol inhaled iloprost subcutaneous treprostinil levodopa any PDE 3 inhibitor, such as cilostazol or milrinone any drug known to inhibit folate metabolism, such as methotrexate (eg, TrexallR), tomizine, trimethoprim, sulfanilamide, deoxycoformycin nitrates Diet supplementation with L-arginine or L-citrulline within 30 days of enrollment. Diet supplementation with high doses (> 3 times the recommended daily allowance) of antioxidants, such as Vitamin C. Use of any investigational product or device within 30 days prior to screening, or known requirement for any investigational agent prior to completion of all scheduled study assessments. Known to be positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). An additional medical condition, serious intercurrent illness, or other extenuating circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator, may significantly interfere with study compliance, including all prescribed evaluations and follow-up activities. Concurrent disease or condition that may interfere with study participation or safety include bleeding disorders, arrhythmia, organ transplant (other than lung), organ failure, current neoplasm, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, and serious neurological disorders. Serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL (180 μM/L) or hepatic enzyme levels more than 2 times the upper limit of normal. Pregnant or lactating at screening, or planning to become pregnant (self or partner) at any time during study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ivan M. Robbins, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Vanderbilt University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Vanderbilt Medical Center
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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6R-BH4 Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Study

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