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Bevacizumab, Doxorubicin, and Cyclophosphamide Followed By Paclitaxel Albumin-Stabilized Nanoparticle Formulation and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients Who Have Undergone Surgery for Early-Stage Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
bevacizumab
pegfilgrastim
cyclophosphamide
doxorubicin hydrochloride
paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation
flow cytometry
immunoenzyme technique
immunologic technique
laboratory biomarker analysis
adjuvant therapy
immunoscintigraphy
Sponsored by
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer focused on measuring male breast cancer, stage I breast cancer, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed invasive breast cancer meeting the following criteria:

    • Early-stage disease

      • No stage IV disease
    • More than one synchronous primary breast tumor
    • Lymph node positive OR high-risk lymph node negative
  • Candidate for treatment with anthracycline- and taxane-based chemotherapy in the adjuvant setting

    • Must begin therapy within 84 days after the final required surgical procedure
  • HER2/neu-negative breast cancer, defined as an immunohistochemistry (IHC) score of 0, 1+ or 2+ and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) not amplified
  • No CNS disease (e.g., primary brain tumor or brain metastasis)
  • Hormone receptor status known

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Male or female
  • Pre- or post-menopausal
  • ECOG performance status 0-1
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm^3
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
  • Bilirubin normal
  • AST or ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine normal OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
  • Urine protein:creatinine ratio ≤ 1.0
  • PT and PTT normal
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 6 months after completion of study therapy
  • LVEF normal by MUGA scan at baseline
  • No significant bleeding within the past 6 months
  • No uncontrolled underlying bleeding diathesis
  • No nonmalignant systemic disease (e.g., cardiovascular, renal, or hepatic) that would preclude study therapy, including any of the following conditions:

    • Blood pressure > 150/100 mm Hg
    • Unstable angina
    • New York Heart Association class II -IV congestive heart failure
    • Myocardial infarction or stroke within the past 12 months
    • Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease
  • No seizures not controlled with standard medical therapy
  • No history of stroke
  • No known allergy or hypersensitivity to study drugs (prior hypersensitivity to paclitaxel allowed)
  • No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days
  • No serious nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • No abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 6 months
  • No active gastroduodenal ulcer
  • No uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including psychiatric illness or social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Prior therapy for an ipsilateral or contralateral breast cancer primary allowed provided the following criteria are met:

    • No prior anthracycline therapy
    • Prior hormonal therapy for this previous breast cancer is allowed, but must be stopped during study therapy
    • At least 1 year since prior taxane therapy
  • More than 28 days since prior and no concurrent major surgery or open biopsy

    • Anticipated reconstructive surgery (e.g., tissue expander exchange) is allowed during the course of the study (bevacizumab will be held during that time as per protocol guidelines)
  • More than 7 days since prior minor surgery, including fine-needle aspiration or core biopsy

    • At least 24 hours since prior indwelling catheter placement
  • No prior bevacizumab or other KDR inhibitors (e.g., VEGF Trap, semaxanib, SU6668, vandetanib, vatalanib, AEE788, or IMC-1CII)
  • No concurrent full-dose anticoagulation therapy
  • No concurrent hormonal therapy as chemoprevention
  • Concurrent participation in adjuvant hormone therapy or correlative or companion (e.g., bisphosphonate clinic) studies allowed
  • No other concurrent anticancer therapy

Sites / Locations

  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Safety

Secondary Outcome Measures

Noncardiac toxicity
Time to tumor recurrence
Overall survival

Full Information

First Posted
February 15, 2007
Last Updated
January 3, 2014
Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00436709
Brief Title
Bevacizumab, Doxorubicin, and Cyclophosphamide Followed By Paclitaxel Albumin-Stabilized Nanoparticle Formulation and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients Who Have Undergone Surgery for Early-Stage Breast Cancer
Official Title
A Pilot Study of Bevacizumab With Dose Dense Doxorubicin and Cyclophosphamide (AC) Followed by Dose Dense Nanoparticle Albumin Bound Paclitaxel for the Treatment of Early Stage Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2007
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
July 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of breast cancer by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving bevacizumab together with chemotherapy after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying the side effects and how well giving bevacizumab together with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation and bevacizumab works in treating patients who have undergone surgery for early-stage breast cancer.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary Determine the cardiac safety of adjuvant concurrent bevacizumab and dose-dense doxorubicin hydrochloride and cyclophosphamide followed by dose-dense paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation and maintenance therapy comprising bevacizumab alone in patients with early-stage breast cancer. Secondary Determine the noncardiac toxicity of this regimen in these patients. Determine the efficacy of this regimen, in terms of time to tumor recurrence and overall survival, in these patients. Explore changes in circulating endothelial cells and circulating tumor cells from pre-treatment levels in patients with no evidence of disease. Prospectively explore the use of serial troponin I as a predictor of cardiac toxicity in patients treated with this regimen. Prospectively explore the relationship between plasma renin activity and hypertension in patients treated with bevacizumab and chemotherapy. OUTLINE: This is a nonrandomized, pilot, multicenter study. Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, cyclophophamide IV, and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1 and pegfilgrastim subcutaneously (SC) on day 2. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and pegfilgrastim SC on day 2. Treatment with paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation and pegfilgrastim repeats every 2 weeks for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive maintenance therapy comprising bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment with maintenance therapy repeats every 3 weeks for 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Blood samples are collected at baseline and periodically during study treatment. Samples are analyzed for circulating endothelial cells (by flow cytomery [FC]), circulating epithelial cells (by immunocytochemistry and FC), troponin I concentrations (by enzyme immunoassay or chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay), and plasma renin activity (by radioimmunoassay). After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 4-6 months for 3 years, every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually thereafter. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 75 patients will be accrued for this study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer
Keywords
male breast cancer, stage I breast cancer, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
75 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
bevacizumab
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
pegfilgrastim
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cyclophosphamide
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
doxorubicin hydrochloride
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
flow cytometry
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
immunoenzyme technique
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
immunologic technique
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
adjuvant therapy
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
immunoscintigraphy
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Noncardiac toxicity
Title
Time to tumor recurrence
Title
Overall survival

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically or cytologically confirmed invasive breast cancer meeting the following criteria: Early-stage disease No stage IV disease More than one synchronous primary breast tumor Lymph node positive OR high-risk lymph node negative Candidate for treatment with anthracycline- and taxane-based chemotherapy in the adjuvant setting Must begin therapy within 84 days after the final required surgical procedure HER2/neu-negative breast cancer, defined as an immunohistochemistry (IHC) score of 0, 1+ or 2+ and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) not amplified No CNS disease (e.g., primary brain tumor or brain metastasis) Hormone receptor status known PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Male or female Pre- or post-menopausal ECOG performance status 0-1 Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 Bilirubin normal AST or ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal Creatinine normal OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min Urine protein:creatinine ratio ≤ 1.0 PT and PTT normal Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 6 months after completion of study therapy LVEF normal by MUGA scan at baseline No significant bleeding within the past 6 months No uncontrolled underlying bleeding diathesis No nonmalignant systemic disease (e.g., cardiovascular, renal, or hepatic) that would preclude study therapy, including any of the following conditions: Blood pressure > 150/100 mm Hg Unstable angina New York Heart Association class II -IV congestive heart failure Myocardial infarction or stroke within the past 12 months Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease No seizures not controlled with standard medical therapy No history of stroke No known allergy or hypersensitivity to study drugs (prior hypersensitivity to paclitaxel allowed) No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days No serious nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture No abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 6 months No active gastroduodenal ulcer No uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including psychiatric illness or social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: See Disease Characteristics Prior therapy for an ipsilateral or contralateral breast cancer primary allowed provided the following criteria are met: No prior anthracycline therapy Prior hormonal therapy for this previous breast cancer is allowed, but must be stopped during study therapy At least 1 year since prior taxane therapy More than 28 days since prior and no concurrent major surgery or open biopsy Anticipated reconstructive surgery (e.g., tissue expander exchange) is allowed during the course of the study (bevacizumab will be held during that time as per protocol guidelines) More than 7 days since prior minor surgery, including fine-needle aspiration or core biopsy At least 24 hours since prior indwelling catheter placement No prior bevacizumab or other KDR inhibitors (e.g., VEGF Trap, semaxanib, SU6668, vandetanib, vatalanib, AEE788, or IMC-1CII) No concurrent full-dose anticoagulation therapy No concurrent hormonal therapy as chemoprevention Concurrent participation in adjuvant hormone therapy or correlative or companion (e.g., bisphosphonate clinic) studies allowed No other concurrent anticancer therapy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Maura N. Dickler, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10021
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Bevacizumab, Doxorubicin, and Cyclophosphamide Followed By Paclitaxel Albumin-Stabilized Nanoparticle Formulation and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients Who Have Undergone Surgery for Early-Stage Breast Cancer

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