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The Effect of Rituximab on Mobilization With AMD3100 (Plerixafor) Plus G-CSF in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) or Hodgkin Disease (HD)

Primary Purpose

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Hodgkin Disease

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
G-CSF plus plerixafor
G-CSF plus plerixafor
rituximab
Sponsored by
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma focused on measuring AMD3100, stem cell mobilization, autologous transplant, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Hodgkin Disease

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria (abbreviated list):

  • Histological diagnosis of diffuse large cell lymphoma, B-cell, T-cell or anaplastic histologies; peripheral T-cell lymphoma; small non-cleaved Burkitt-like lymphoma; or Hodgkin disease. NOTE: Participants diagnosed at a facility outside of Emory University will have their diagnosis confirmed by Emory University pathologists prior to being enrolled in this study.
  • Eligible for autologous transplantation.
  • History of relapse of lymphoma following initial treatment with an anthracycline-containing regimen or disease that is refractory or progresses during initial therapy with an anthracycline-containing regimen.
  • Immunophenotyping of the lymphoma at the time of diagnosis or relapse using flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry.
  • Presence of clinically- and/or radiologically-documented, measurable, and/or evaluable disease at the time of relapse.
  • Received 2 cycles of salvage chemotherapy.
  • Complete response (i.e., normal physical examination, lymph nodes, lymph node masses, and bone marrow) or a partial response (i.e., decrease of ≧50% in the size of lymph nodes or lymph node masses or decrease in size of liver/spleen on physical exam) to at least one cycle of a salvage chemotherapy regimen.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2.
  • Absolute granulocytes count ≧1.0*10^9/l.
  • Platelet count ≧75*10^9/l.
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) ≦2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) or ≦5 times the ULN if liver involvement with lymphoma.
  • Life expectancy of at least 3 months.
  • >4 weeks since last cycle of chemotherapy.
  • Patient has recovered from all acute toxic effects of prior chemotherapy.
  • Signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria (abbreviated list):

  • A second active malignancy (other than basal cell carcinoma of the skin).
  • Uncontrolled central nervous system involvement by lymphoma.
  • Positive/history of retroviral infection (HIV, HTLV-1).
  • Active infection requiring antibiotics during planned lymphoma-related therapy.
  • Previous treatment with high-dose chemotherapy or cytokine mobilization and hematopoietic progenitor cell transplantation.
  • Continued evidence by morphology and flow cytometry of bone marrow involvement after at least one cycle of salvage chemotherapy.
  • ≥3 cycles of salvage chemotherapy following documentation of lymphoma relapse or disease progression.
  • (In patients with CD20(+) lymphoma) History of severe hypersensitivity reactions to rituximab.
  • Positive pregnancy test in female patients.
  • Lactating female patients.
  • Previously received experimental therapy within 4 weeks of enrolling in this protocol or currently enrolled in another experimental protocol during G-CSF Mobilization Phase.
  • Creatinine >1.5 times the ULN.
  • Bilirubin >1.5 times the ULN.
  • Ejection fraction <45%.
  • Diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) <50%.
  • Patients of childbearing potential unwilling to implement adequate birth control.
  • A co-morbid condition that renders the patient at high risk from treatment complications.
  • Residual acute medical condition resulting from prior chemotherapy.
  • Documented history of ventricular arrhythmias during the last 3 years.
  • Fever (temperature >38 °C/100.4 °F).
  • Actual body weight exceeds 175% of ideal body weight.
  • Participants who have deterioration of their clinical status or laboratory parameters between the time of enrolment and transplant (such that they no longer meet entry criteria) may be removed from study at the discretion of the treating physician, principal investigator, or sponsor.

Sites / Locations

  • Winship Cancer Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

G-CSF plus plerixafor

G-CSF plus plerixafor and rituximab

Arm Description

Participants with CD20- lymphoma

Participants with CD20+ lymphoma

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Summary of Adverse Events (AEs)
Number of participants with adverse events (AEs) collected from Day 1 (start of G-CSF mobilization in participants with CD20- lymphoma or start of rituximab in participants with CD20+ lymphoma) to the day before starting chemotherapy. AEs were graded by the investigator using the World Health Organization (WHO) Adverse Event Grading Scale and were assessed for seriousness and relatedness to study treatment.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Median Cumulative Number of CD34+ Cells Collected During Apheresis
Median total number of CD34+ cells collected during apheresis.
Median Fold Increase in the Number of CD34+ Cells After Plerixafor Administration
Fold Increase = (Pre-Apheresis CD34+ cells/Pre-Plerixafor CD34+ cells).
Median Number of Apheresis Days Required to Reach a Minimum of 3*10^6 CD34+ Cells/kg
Median number of apheresis days in each treatment arm to collect a minimum of 3*10^6 CD34+ cells/kg.
Median Number of Apheresis Days Required to Reach the Target of 5*10^6 CD34+ Cells/kg
Median number of apheresis days in each treatment arm to reach the target of 5*10^6 CD34+ cells/kg.
Median Number of Days to Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte (PMN) Engraftment
Median number of days from transplantation to PMN engraftment which was defined as PMN counts ≥0.5*10^9/L for 3 consecutive days or ≥1.0*10^9/L for 1 day. Time to engraftment corresponded to the first day that the criteria were met.
Median Number of Days to Platelet (PLT) Engraftment
Median number of days from transplantation to PLT engraftment which was defined as platelet counts ≥20*10^9/L without transfusion for the preceding 7 days or platelet counts ≥50*10^9/L for one day. Time to engraftment corresponded to the first day that the criteria were met.
Median Number of Days to Lymphocyte Engraftment
Median number of days from transplantation to lymphocyte engraftment which was defined as lymphocyte counts ≥5*10^8/L. Time to engraftment corresponded to the first day that criteria were met.
Median Level of CD19+CD2-CD14- B-cells Six Months Post-Transplant
Median Level of CD19+CD2-CD14- B-cells Twelve Months Post-Transplant
The Percentage of CD19+CD3-CD14- B-cells of the Total Cells on the First Apheresis Day
Number of Participants With Durable Engraftment 12 Months After Transplantation
The number of participants maintaining a durable graft 12 months after autologous transplantation. A durable graft is defined as the maintenance of normal blood counts.

Full Information

First Posted
March 7, 2007
Last Updated
February 10, 2014
Sponsor
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00444912
Brief Title
The Effect of Rituximab on Mobilization With AMD3100 (Plerixafor) Plus G-CSF in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) or Hodgkin Disease (HD)
Official Title
A Pilot Cohort Study of AMD3100 in Combination With G-CSF and Rituximab Compared With AMD3100 in Combination With G-CSF Alone for Mobilization of BPCs in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory NHL or HD Prior to Autologous HPC Transplant
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2009 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Participants with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) or Hodgkin disease (HD) will be assigned to one of 2 arms based on the immunophenotype of their lymphoma. (A)Participants with CD20(-) lymphoma will undergo mobilization with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and plerixafor. (B) Participants with CD20(+) lymphomas will undergo mobilization with rituximab, G-CSF, and plerixafor. They will receive a weekly dose of rituximab beginning 1 week prior to, and continuing until 2 weeks after, the first dose of G-CSF. Participants in both groups will receive G-CSF twice daily for 4 days. In the evening on Day 4, a dose of plerixafor will be administered. Apheresis will be initiated the next morning. Participants will continue to receive G-CSF twice daily and to receive the evening dose of plerixafor followed by apheresis the next morning for up to a total of 4 aphereses or until ≥5*10^6 CD34+ cells/kg are collected. Participants who are transplanted will be monitored for the time to polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN), platelets (PLT), and lymphocyte engraftment. Follow-up assessments will be done at 100 days, and 6 and 12 months post-transplantation.
Detailed Description
This is a single-center, 2-arm, non-randomized, open-label study to evaluate the safety of plerixafor when used in combination with rituximab (Rituxan®) and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) in patients with relapsed or refractory Hodgkin disease (HD) or non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Participants will be assigned to one of 2 arms based on the immunophenotype of their lymphoma. (A)Participants with CD20(-) lymphoma will undergo mobilization with G-CSF and plerixafor. (B) Participants with CD20(+) lymphomas will undergo mobilization with rituximab, G-CSF, and plerixafor. They will receive a weekly dose of 375 mg/m2 rituximab by intravenous (iv) infusion beginning 1 week prior to, and continuing until 2 weeks after, the first dose of G-CSF. Participants in both groups will receive 7.5 µg/kg G-CSF twice daily (morning and evening) for 4 days. In the evening (approximately 10:00 pm) on Day 4, a dose of plerixafor (240 µg/kg) will be administered. Apheresis will be initiated the next morning, approximately 10 to 11 hours after plerixafor is given. Participants will continue to receive G-CSF twice daily and to receive the evening dose of plerixafor followed by apheresis the next morning for up to a total of 4 aphereses or until ≥5*10^6 CD34+ cells/kg are collected. Participants with an adequate number of autologous peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) collected by apheresis will be admitted to the study center for the administration of high-dose chemotherapy and autologous transplantation. After transplantation, the times to PMN, PLT, and lymphocyte engraftment will be measured. Participants will remain hospitalized until they achieve an absolute granulocyte count of >500/µl in the peripheral blood. Graft durability will be assessed at 100 days, and 6 and 12 months post-transplantation. This study was previously posted by AnorMED, Inc. In November 2006, AnorMED, Inc. was acquired by Genzyme Corporation. Genzyme Corporation is the sponsor of the trial.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Hodgkin Disease
Keywords
AMD3100, stem cell mobilization, autologous transplant, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Hodgkin Disease

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
30 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
G-CSF plus plerixafor
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants with CD20- lymphoma
Arm Title
G-CSF plus plerixafor and rituximab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants with CD20+ lymphoma
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
G-CSF plus plerixafor
Other Intervention Name(s)
AMD3100, Mozobil
Intervention Description
Participants underwent mobilization with G-CSF (7.5 µg/kg twice daily) for 4 days, administered by subcutaneous (sc) injection. On the evening of Day 4, participants received a dose of plerixafor (240 µg/kg), administered by SC injection. On Day 5, participants returned to the clinic and received a morning dose of G-CSF (7.5 µg/kg) and underwent apheresis approximately 10 to 11 hours after the dose of plerixafor. Participants were to continue to receive G-CSF twice daily and to receive the evening dose of plerixafor followed by apheresis the following morning for a maximum of 4 aphereses or until ≥ 5*10^6 CD34+ cells/kg were collected.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
G-CSF plus plerixafor
Other Intervention Name(s)
Mozobil, AMD3100
Intervention Description
Participants underwent mobilization with G-CSF (7.5 µg/kg twice daily) for 4 days, administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection. On the evening of Day 4, participants received a dose of plerixafor (240 µg/kg), administered by SC injection. On Day 5, participants returned to the clinic and received a morning dose of G-CSF (7.5 µg/kg) and underwent apheresis approximately 10 to 11 hours after the dose of plerixafor. Participants were to continue to receive G-CSF twice daily and to receive the evening dose of plerixafor followed by apheresis the following morning for a maximum of 4 aphereses or until ≥5*10^6 CD34+ cells/kg were collected.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
rituximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Rituxan, MabThera
Intervention Description
Participants were given a weekly dose of rituximab 375mg/m2 by intravenous infusion for 1 week prior to and continuing until 2 weeks after the first dose of G-CSF.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Summary of Adverse Events (AEs)
Description
Number of participants with adverse events (AEs) collected from Day 1 (start of G-CSF mobilization in participants with CD20- lymphoma or start of rituximab in participants with CD20+ lymphoma) to the day before starting chemotherapy. AEs were graded by the investigator using the World Health Organization (WHO) Adverse Event Grading Scale and were assessed for seriousness and relatedness to study treatment.
Time Frame
Day 1 and up to Day 59 (maximum time before start of chemotherapy)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Median Cumulative Number of CD34+ Cells Collected During Apheresis
Description
Median total number of CD34+ cells collected during apheresis.
Time Frame
Days 5-8
Title
Median Fold Increase in the Number of CD34+ Cells After Plerixafor Administration
Description
Fold Increase = (Pre-Apheresis CD34+ cells/Pre-Plerixafor CD34+ cells).
Time Frame
Days 4-5
Title
Median Number of Apheresis Days Required to Reach a Minimum of 3*10^6 CD34+ Cells/kg
Description
Median number of apheresis days in each treatment arm to collect a minimum of 3*10^6 CD34+ cells/kg.
Time Frame
Days 5-8
Title
Median Number of Apheresis Days Required to Reach the Target of 5*10^6 CD34+ Cells/kg
Description
Median number of apheresis days in each treatment arm to reach the target of 5*10^6 CD34+ cells/kg.
Time Frame
Days 5-8
Title
Median Number of Days to Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte (PMN) Engraftment
Description
Median number of days from transplantation to PMN engraftment which was defined as PMN counts ≥0.5*10^9/L for 3 consecutive days or ≥1.0*10^9/L for 1 day. Time to engraftment corresponded to the first day that the criteria were met.
Time Frame
Days post transplantation (approximately Day 40)
Title
Median Number of Days to Platelet (PLT) Engraftment
Description
Median number of days from transplantation to PLT engraftment which was defined as platelet counts ≥20*10^9/L without transfusion for the preceding 7 days or platelet counts ≥50*10^9/L for one day. Time to engraftment corresponded to the first day that the criteria were met.
Time Frame
Days post transplantation (approximately Day 40)
Title
Median Number of Days to Lymphocyte Engraftment
Description
Median number of days from transplantation to lymphocyte engraftment which was defined as lymphocyte counts ≥5*10^8/L. Time to engraftment corresponded to the first day that criteria were met.
Time Frame
Days post transplantation (approximately Day 40)
Title
Median Level of CD19+CD2-CD14- B-cells Six Months Post-Transplant
Time Frame
Approximately 7 months (6 months post-transplant)
Title
Median Level of CD19+CD2-CD14- B-cells Twelve Months Post-Transplant
Time Frame
13 months (12 months post-transplant)
Title
The Percentage of CD19+CD3-CD14- B-cells of the Total Cells on the First Apheresis Day
Time Frame
Day 5
Title
Number of Participants With Durable Engraftment 12 Months After Transplantation
Description
The number of participants maintaining a durable graft 12 months after autologous transplantation. A durable graft is defined as the maintenance of normal blood counts.
Time Frame
Approximately 13 months (12 months post-transplant )

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria (abbreviated list): Histological diagnosis of diffuse large cell lymphoma, B-cell, T-cell or anaplastic histologies; peripheral T-cell lymphoma; small non-cleaved Burkitt-like lymphoma; or Hodgkin disease. NOTE: Participants diagnosed at a facility outside of Emory University will have their diagnosis confirmed by Emory University pathologists prior to being enrolled in this study. Eligible for autologous transplantation. History of relapse of lymphoma following initial treatment with an anthracycline-containing regimen or disease that is refractory or progresses during initial therapy with an anthracycline-containing regimen. Immunophenotyping of the lymphoma at the time of diagnosis or relapse using flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry. Presence of clinically- and/or radiologically-documented, measurable, and/or evaluable disease at the time of relapse. Received 2 cycles of salvage chemotherapy. Complete response (i.e., normal physical examination, lymph nodes, lymph node masses, and bone marrow) or a partial response (i.e., decrease of ≧50% in the size of lymph nodes or lymph node masses or decrease in size of liver/spleen on physical exam) to at least one cycle of a salvage chemotherapy regimen. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2. Absolute granulocytes count ≧1.0*10^9/l. Platelet count ≧75*10^9/l. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) ≦2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) or ≦5 times the ULN if liver involvement with lymphoma. Life expectancy of at least 3 months. >4 weeks since last cycle of chemotherapy. Patient has recovered from all acute toxic effects of prior chemotherapy. Signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria (abbreviated list): A second active malignancy (other than basal cell carcinoma of the skin). Uncontrolled central nervous system involvement by lymphoma. Positive/history of retroviral infection (HIV, HTLV-1). Active infection requiring antibiotics during planned lymphoma-related therapy. Previous treatment with high-dose chemotherapy or cytokine mobilization and hematopoietic progenitor cell transplantation. Continued evidence by morphology and flow cytometry of bone marrow involvement after at least one cycle of salvage chemotherapy. ≥3 cycles of salvage chemotherapy following documentation of lymphoma relapse or disease progression. (In patients with CD20(+) lymphoma) History of severe hypersensitivity reactions to rituximab. Positive pregnancy test in female patients. Lactating female patients. Previously received experimental therapy within 4 weeks of enrolling in this protocol or currently enrolled in another experimental protocol during G-CSF Mobilization Phase. Creatinine >1.5 times the ULN. Bilirubin >1.5 times the ULN. Ejection fraction <45%. Diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) <50%. Patients of childbearing potential unwilling to implement adequate birth control. A co-morbid condition that renders the patient at high risk from treatment complications. Residual acute medical condition resulting from prior chemotherapy. Documented history of ventricular arrhythmias during the last 3 years. Fever (temperature >38 °C/100.4 °F). Actual body weight exceeds 175% of ideal body weight. Participants who have deterioration of their clinical status or laboratory parameters between the time of enrolment and transplant (such that they no longer meet entry criteria) may be removed from study at the discretion of the treating physician, principal investigator, or sponsor.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Monitor
Organizational Affiliation
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Winship Cancer Institute
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30322
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

The Effect of Rituximab on Mobilization With AMD3100 (Plerixafor) Plus G-CSF in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) or Hodgkin Disease (HD)

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