Vandetanib to Treat Women With Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer
Primary Purpose
Ovarian Neoplasms, Fallopian Tube Neoplasms, Peritoneal Neoplasms
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Vandetanib
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Ovarian Neoplasms focused on measuring Ovarian, VEGFR2, EGFR, Angiogenesis, Tyrosine Kinase, Protein Phosphorylation, Vandetanib, Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Peritoneal Cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- All patients 18 years and older with biopsy-proven epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer that is relapsed or refractory to prior standard platinum-and taxane based therapy will be eligible.
- Histopathologic diagnosis must be confirmed in the Laboratory of Pathology (LP), NCI. A block of the primary or later access to recut slides is required. If this is unavailable, a recent resection of a metastatic site is required for entry.
- All patients must have measurable disease by NCI RECIST criteria and a sentinel lesion adequate for core biopsy through percutaneous biopsy.
- Patients must have a performance status of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) = 0, 1, or 2.
- Patients must have good end organ function:
- white blood cells (WBC) greater than 3000/mm(3)
- absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than 1000/mm(3)
- platelets greater than 150,000/mm(3)
- serum creatinine less than 1.5 mg/dl
- liver function tests (AST and ALT) within 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)
- bilirubin less than 1.5 mg/dl
- potassium between 4.0 and ULN (supplementation allowed)
- magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) within normal limits (supplementation allowed)
- Systolic blood pressure less than 160 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure less than 100 mm Hg (therapy permitted)
- Patients must be at least 4 weeks from previous therapy (chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, and radiation therapy, alternative therapy or investigational agents). Carboplatin, must not have been received for at least 6 weeks prior to enrollment.
- Patients must have received no more than 4 prior regimens for the treatment of ovarian cancer.
- Patients must have recovered from any toxicity related to prior cancer therapy to NCI grade 1, except for peripheral neuropathy, which must have recovered to grade 2 or better.
- Women of childbearing age and potential must agree to use adequate barrier contraception (interaction with oral contraceptives is unknown) prior to study entry, during therapy and for 3 months after completion of therapy.
- Patients must be able to give written informed consent.
- All eligible patients must be registered by contacting Central Registration personnel by fax at (301) 480-0757 between the hours of 8:30am and 5:00 pm, Monday through Friday.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease or any concurrent condition which in the investigators opinion makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the trial or which would jeopardize compliance with the protocol.
- Evidence of central nervous system (CNS) involvement (patients with abnormal clinical exam or history will require a head CT or MRI.
- History of cardiac disorders including:
- Clinically significant cardiac event such as myocardial infarction, New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification of heart disease greater than or equal to 2 within 3 months of entry, or presence of cardiac disease that, in the opinion of the investigator,increases the risk of ventricular arrhythmia.
- Uncontrolled arrhythmia (multifocal premature ventricular contractions (PVCs), bigeminy, trigeminy, ventricular tachycardia, or uncontrolled atrial fibrillation) which is symptomatic.
- Previous history of medication-induced corrected QT interval (QTc) prolongation requiring discontinuation of that medication.
- Congenital long (Q wave, T wave) QT syndrome, or 1st degree relative with unexplained early sudden cardiac death(less than 40 years of age).
- Presence of left bundle branch block (LBBB).
- QTc, corrected per automated electrocardiogram (ECG) standards, that is unmeasurable, or greater than or equal to 480 msec on screening ECG. If a patient has QTc greater than or equal to 480 msec on screening ECG, the screen ECG may be repeated twice (at least 24 hours apart). The average QTc from the three screening ECGs must be less than 480 msec in order for the patient to be eligible for the study.
- Patients requiring any concomitant treatment with medication that may cause QTc prolongation or induce Torsades de Pointes will not be permitted to enter this study unless the agent can safely be changed to one not affecting QTc.
- Patients requiring any concomitant treatment with medication that may inhibit (cytochrome p450 3A4) CYP3A4 will not be permitted to begin this study. If it is considered medically safe to discontinue such medication, the patient may become eligible once a sufficient amount of time after the last dose of such medications has elapsed to consider the drug adequately eliminated (at least 5 half lives of the drug).
- Patients with active infection will not be eligible, but may become eligible once infection has resolved and they are at least 7 days from completion of antibiotics.
- Patients with incomplete wound healing from previous surgery or injury will be ineligible. Patients must be at least 4 weeks from a major surgical procedure.
- Women who are actively breast-feeding will be excluded.
- Currently active diarrhea that is uncontrolled with medication (e.g. bulk agents or loperamide) that may affect the ability of the patient to absorb the ZD6474.
- Previous or current malignancies within the last 5 years, with the exception of cervical carcinoma in situ curatively treated, ductal or lobular carcinoma in situ curatively treated and without ongoing therapeutic intervention.
- No concomitant use of complementary or alternative medication or other agents (investigational or anti-cancer agents) will be allowed without approval of a principal investigator (PI) or associate investigator (AI). Every effort will be made to maximize patient safety and minimize changes in chronic medications.
- Patients with a history of deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within the past 3 months or those patients requiring ongoing anticoagulation will be ineligible.
- Patients with a history of gastrointestinal (GI) bleed or gross hematuria within the past 30 days will be ineligible.
Sites / Locations
- National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Vandetanib treatment
Arm Description
300 mg daily oral dose, 28 day cycle
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Number of Participants With Clinical Efficacy
Defined as complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or disease stabilization lasting 6 months or longer per RECIST criteria. CR-total disappearance of all evaluable disease. PR->30% reduction in the sum of the longest diameters (LD) of target lesions. Stable disease (SD) is <30% decrease and <20% increase in the sum of the LD of all target lesions. See the protocol Link module for full RECIST criteria.
Secondary Outcome Measures
The Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Here are the total # of participants with adverse events. For the detailed list of adverse events, see the adverse event module.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00445549
First Posted
March 7, 2007
Last Updated
May 22, 2012
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00445549
Brief Title
Vandetanib to Treat Women With Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer
Official Title
Phase II Study of Clinical Activity and Proteomic Pathway Profiling of the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor 2 (VEGFR2) Inhibitor, ZD6474 (Vandetanib) in Women With Relapsed or Refractory Epithelial Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
The study closed because of inadequate early activity.
Study Start Date
January 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2009 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Background:
Vandetanib is a drug that attacks a group of proteins on the surface of many cells, especially blood vessel cells and tumor cells.
Tumors require the development of new blood vessels in order to grow and spread.
In laboratory experiments, vandetanib slowed the growth of certain tumors and regulated their blood vessel growth.
In early clinical trials, some patients' tumors did not grow for a period of time while they were receiving vandetanib.
Objectives:
To determine whether vandetanib can cause tumors to shrink or stabilize in some patients with ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer or primary peritoneal cancer.
To determine, by tumor biopsy, if features of the tumor change with vandetanib treatment may predict if the tumor will likely respond to vandetanib.
Eligibility:
Women 18 years of age and older with ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer that does not respond to standard treatment.
Design:
Patients take vandetanib daily, by mouth in 28-day cycles until their disease worsens or they develop unacceptable side effects.
Tumor biopsies (surgical removal of a sample of tumor tissue) are done before starting vandetanib treatment and after 6 weeks of treatment.
Patients are followed in the clinic every 4 weeks during treatment for a physical examination, blood tests, and review of laboratory studies and side effects.
Patients have a computed tomography (CT) scan every 8 weeks to monitor tumor growth and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) before starting vandetanib treatment, on the third day after taking vandetanib and 6 weeks into treatment.
Patients quality of life is assessed with regularly scheduled questionnaires.
Detailed Description
Background:
Epithelial ovarian cancer requires neovascularization for growth and metastasis. Anti-angiogenesis agents have been shown to have promise in the treatment of recurrent disease. Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor 2 (VEGFR2) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has been demonstrated in ovarian cancer specimens in stroma and tumor. Blocking autocrine and paracrine loops acting through these receptors may inhibit downstream phosphorylation targets in the mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) and AKT pathways, thereby influencing disease progression and patient outcome.
The multi-kinase inhibitor ZD6474 (vandetanib, AstraZeneca, Zactima) blocks angiogenesis by targeting VEGFR2, and shows in vitro activity against a number of other receptor tyrosine kinases including resonance energy transfer (RET), vascular endothelial growth factor 3 (VEGFR3) and EGFR.
Clinical efficacy of ZD6474 (vandetanib) in women with refractory or relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer is unknown, but preclinical data suggests potential value.
The maximum tolerated dose of ZD6474 (vandetanib) has been determined at 300mg/day, limited by the dose-responsive adverse effect of prolonged (Q wave, T wave)QT interval.
Objectives:
To assess the clinical activity (CR - complete response, PR - partial response, or disease stabilization) of the VEGFR2 inhibitor ZD6474 (vandetanib), 300mg/d, in women with ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer.
To study target signal events: quantity and activation of VEGFR2, EGFR, AKT and extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK).
Eligibility:
Women with biopsy-proven epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer that is relapsed and/or refractory to prior therapy.
Women must have measurable disease by NCI Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria and a sentinel lesion adequate for core biopsy through percutaneous biopsy.
Women must have had no more than four prior treatment regimens.
Design:
Women will receive 300mg of ZD6474 (vandetanib) daily, orally in 28-day cycles until disease progression, excessive toxicity, or withdrawal from study.
Biopsy of tumor will be performed prior to starting ZD6474 (vandetanib) and after six weeks of treatment. The quantity of phosphorylated VEGFR2, EGFR, ERK and AKT in the biopsy tissue will be analyzed.
Clinical outcome and toxicity will be measured and correlated with target inhibition.
Women will also undergo serial imaging with dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI to estimate tumor blood flow.
Research blood samples will be taken to assess changes in circulating cytokine concentrations.
Quality of life will be assessed during treatment.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Ovarian Neoplasms, Fallopian Tube Neoplasms, Peritoneal Neoplasms
Keywords
Ovarian, VEGFR2, EGFR, Angiogenesis, Tyrosine Kinase, Protein Phosphorylation, Vandetanib, Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Peritoneal Cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
12 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Vandetanib treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
300 mg daily oral dose, 28 day cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Vandetanib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Zactima, ZD6474
Intervention Description
300 mg daily dose, 28 day cycle
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Clinical Efficacy
Description
Defined as complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or disease stabilization lasting 6 months or longer per RECIST criteria. CR-total disappearance of all evaluable disease. PR->30% reduction in the sum of the longest diameters (LD) of target lesions. Stable disease (SD) is <30% decrease and <20% increase in the sum of the LD of all target lesions. See the protocol Link module for full RECIST criteria.
Time Frame
24 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Description
Here are the total # of participants with adverse events. For the detailed list of adverse events, see the adverse event module.
Time Frame
22 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
All patients 18 years and older with biopsy-proven epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer that is relapsed or refractory to prior standard platinum-and taxane based therapy will be eligible.
Histopathologic diagnosis must be confirmed in the Laboratory of Pathology (LP), NCI. A block of the primary or later access to recut slides is required. If this is unavailable, a recent resection of a metastatic site is required for entry.
All patients must have measurable disease by NCI RECIST criteria and a sentinel lesion adequate for core biopsy through percutaneous biopsy.
Patients must have a performance status of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) = 0, 1, or 2.
Patients must have good end organ function:
white blood cells (WBC) greater than 3000/mm(3)
absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than 1000/mm(3)
platelets greater than 150,000/mm(3)
serum creatinine less than 1.5 mg/dl
liver function tests (AST and ALT) within 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)
bilirubin less than 1.5 mg/dl
potassium between 4.0 and ULN (supplementation allowed)
magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) within normal limits (supplementation allowed)
Systolic blood pressure less than 160 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure less than 100 mm Hg (therapy permitted)
Patients must be at least 4 weeks from previous therapy (chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, and radiation therapy, alternative therapy or investigational agents). Carboplatin, must not have been received for at least 6 weeks prior to enrollment.
Patients must have received no more than 4 prior regimens for the treatment of ovarian cancer.
Patients must have recovered from any toxicity related to prior cancer therapy to NCI grade 1, except for peripheral neuropathy, which must have recovered to grade 2 or better.
Women of childbearing age and potential must agree to use adequate barrier contraception (interaction with oral contraceptives is unknown) prior to study entry, during therapy and for 3 months after completion of therapy.
Patients must be able to give written informed consent.
All eligible patients must be registered by contacting Central Registration personnel by fax at (301) 480-0757 between the hours of 8:30am and 5:00 pm, Monday through Friday.
Exclusion Criteria:
Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease or any concurrent condition which in the investigators opinion makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the trial or which would jeopardize compliance with the protocol.
Evidence of central nervous system (CNS) involvement (patients with abnormal clinical exam or history will require a head CT or MRI.
History of cardiac disorders including:
Clinically significant cardiac event such as myocardial infarction, New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification of heart disease greater than or equal to 2 within 3 months of entry, or presence of cardiac disease that, in the opinion of the investigator,increases the risk of ventricular arrhythmia.
Uncontrolled arrhythmia (multifocal premature ventricular contractions (PVCs), bigeminy, trigeminy, ventricular tachycardia, or uncontrolled atrial fibrillation) which is symptomatic.
Previous history of medication-induced corrected QT interval (QTc) prolongation requiring discontinuation of that medication.
Congenital long (Q wave, T wave) QT syndrome, or 1st degree relative with unexplained early sudden cardiac death(less than 40 years of age).
Presence of left bundle branch block (LBBB).
QTc, corrected per automated electrocardiogram (ECG) standards, that is unmeasurable, or greater than or equal to 480 msec on screening ECG. If a patient has QTc greater than or equal to 480 msec on screening ECG, the screen ECG may be repeated twice (at least 24 hours apart). The average QTc from the three screening ECGs must be less than 480 msec in order for the patient to be eligible for the study.
Patients requiring any concomitant treatment with medication that may cause QTc prolongation or induce Torsades de Pointes will not be permitted to enter this study unless the agent can safely be changed to one not affecting QTc.
Patients requiring any concomitant treatment with medication that may inhibit (cytochrome p450 3A4) CYP3A4 will not be permitted to begin this study. If it is considered medically safe to discontinue such medication, the patient may become eligible once a sufficient amount of time after the last dose of such medications has elapsed to consider the drug adequately eliminated (at least 5 half lives of the drug).
Patients with active infection will not be eligible, but may become eligible once infection has resolved and they are at least 7 days from completion of antibiotics.
Patients with incomplete wound healing from previous surgery or injury will be ineligible. Patients must be at least 4 weeks from a major surgical procedure.
Women who are actively breast-feeding will be excluded.
Currently active diarrhea that is uncontrolled with medication (e.g. bulk agents or loperamide) that may affect the ability of the patient to absorb the ZD6474.
Previous or current malignancies within the last 5 years, with the exception of cervical carcinoma in situ curatively treated, ductal or lobular carcinoma in situ curatively treated and without ongoing therapeutic intervention.
No concomitant use of complementary or alternative medication or other agents (investigational or anti-cancer agents) will be allowed without approval of a principal investigator (PI) or associate investigator (AI). Every effort will be made to maximize patient safety and minimize changes in chronic medications.
Patients with a history of deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within the past 3 months or those patients requiring ongoing anticoagulation will be ineligible.
Patients with a history of gastrointestinal (GI) bleed or gross hematuria within the past 30 days will be ineligible.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Elise C Kohn, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20892
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
7541612
Citation
Hollingsworth HC, Kohn EC, Steinberg SM, Rothenberg ML, Merino MJ. Tumor angiogenesis in advanced stage ovarian carcinoma. Am J Pathol. 1995 Jul;147(1):33-41.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15505275
Citation
Spentzos D, Levine DA, Ramoni MF, Joseph M, Gu X, Boyd J, Libermann TA, Cannistra SA. Gene expression signature with independent prognostic significance in epithelial ovarian cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Dec 1;22(23):4700-10. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.04.070. Epub 2004 Oct 25. Erratum In: J Clin Oncol. 2005 Jan 1;23(1):248.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15928657
Citation
Ryan AJ, Wedge SR. ZD6474--a novel inhibitor of VEGFR and EGFR tyrosine kinase activity. Br J Cancer. 2005 Jun;92 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S6-13. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602603.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20068097
Citation
Annunziata CM, Walker AJ, Minasian L, Yu M, Kotz H, Wood BJ, Calvo K, Choyke P, Kimm D, Steinberg SM, Kohn EC. Vandetanib, designed to inhibit VEGFR2 and EGFR signaling, had no clinical activity as monotherapy for recurrent ovarian cancer and no detectable modulation of VEGFR2. Clin Cancer Res. 2010 Jan 15;16(2):664-72. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-2308. Epub 2010 Jan 12.
Results Reference
result
Links:
URL
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/
Description
MedlinePlus
URL
http://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/drugportal.jsp
Description
Drug Information
URL
http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/info/fdalinks
Description
U.S. FDA Resources
URL
http://ctep.cancer.gov/protocolDevelopment/default.htm
Description
RECIST
Learn more about this trial
Vandetanib to Treat Women With Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer
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