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VEGF Trap in Treating Patients With Recurrent Stage III or Stage IV Melanoma That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery

Primary Purpose

Ciliary Body and Choroid Melanoma, Medium/Large Size, Extraocular Extension Melanoma, Iris Melanoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ziv-aflibercept
pharmacological study
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Ciliary Body and Choroid Melanoma, Medium/Large Size

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 120 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed stage III or IV melanoma
  • Cutaneous, ocular, or mucosal melanoma allowed
  • Recurrent, inoperable disease
  • Measurable disease, defined as ≥ 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques OR ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan
  • No evidence of CNS disease, including primary brain tumor or brain metastases
  • No brain metastases by MRI or CT scan within the past 4 weeks
  • ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 OR Karnofsky PS 60-100%
  • Life expectancy > 3 months
  • WBC ≥ 3,000/mm³
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³
  • Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm³
  • Bilirubin < 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
  • Urine protein:creatinine ratio < 1 OR urine protein < 500 mg by 24-hour urine collection
  • PT INR ≤ 1.5 unless on full-dose warfarin
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for ≥ 6 months after completion of study treatment
  • No known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies
  • No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to agents used in the study
  • No serious or nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • No abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 28 days
  • No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days
  • No clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including any of the following:

    • Cerebrovascular accident within the past 6 months
    • Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as blood pressure (BP) > 150/100 mm Hg or systolic BP > 180 mm Hg if diastolic BP < 90 mm Hg within the past 3 months
    • Myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass graft, or unstable angina within the past 6 months
    • New York Heart Association class III-IV congestive heart failure
    • Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication
    • Unstable angina pectoris within the past 6 months
    • Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease within the past 6 months
    • Pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, or other thromboembolic event within the past 6 months
    • No evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • No concurrent uncontrolled illness, including, but not limited to any of the following:

    • Ongoing or active infection
    • Psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
  • Recovered from all prior therapy and major surgery
  • No prior chemotherapy or hormonal therapy
  • More than 7 days since prior core visceral organ biopsy
  • More than 4 weeks since prior biologic therapy or radiotherapy
  • More than 28 days since prior major surgery or open biopsy
  • No concurrent major surgery
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  • No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
  • Concurrent full-dose warfarin with PT INR > 1.5 allowed provided the following criteria are met:

    • INR in range (2-3) on a stable dose of oral anticoagulant or low molecular weight heparin
    • No active bleeding or pathological condition that carries a high risk of bleeding (e.g., tumor involving major vessels or known varices)

Sites / Locations

  • City of Hope

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm I

Arm Description

Patients receive Aflibercept IV at 4 mg/kg over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 14 days for at least 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Objective Response Rate (CR + PR)
Using the RECIST v1.0 criteria for target lesions assessed by CT or MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Objective Response = CR + PR.",
4 Month Progression-free Survival
Estimated using the product-limit method of Kaplan and Meier. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival
Will be estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method.
Number of Participants With Toxicities
The descriptions and grading scales found in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0 were utilized for AE grading and reporting. Grade 3 and higher adverse events considered possibly, probably or definitely related to aflibercept are summarized.
Impact of the VEGF Trap Therapy on Laboratory Correlates

Full Information

First Posted
March 20, 2007
Last Updated
April 26, 2018
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00450255
Brief Title
VEGF Trap in Treating Patients With Recurrent Stage III or Stage IV Melanoma That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery
Official Title
A Phase 2 Study Evaluating the Efficacy of VEGF Trap in Patients With Recurrent Inoperable Stage III or Stage IV Melanoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial is studying how well VEGF Trap works in treating patients with recurrent stage III or stage IV melanoma that cannot be removed by surgery. Combinations of biological substances in VEGF Trap may be able to carry tumor-killing substances directly to melanoma cells. It may also stop the growth of melanoma by blocking blood flow to the tumor.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the antitumor response rate (complete and partial response) in patients with recurrent inoperable stage III or IV melanoma treated with VEGF Trap. II. Compare the progression-free survival of patients treated with this regimen vs historical controls. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the overall survival of patients treated with this regimen. II. Determine the toxicity and tolerability of this regimen in these patients. III. Determine the impact of this regimen on laboratory correlates including anti-VEGF Trap antibody testing and pharmacokinetics in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive VEGF Trap IV over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 14 days for at least 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Blood samples are collected at baseline, prior to course 2, and 60 days after completion of study treatment for pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies. Samples are analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for 5 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Ciliary Body and Choroid Melanoma, Medium/Large Size, Extraocular Extension Melanoma, Iris Melanoma, Metastatic Intraocular Melanoma, Recurrent Intraocular Melanoma, Recurrent Melanoma, Stage III Melanoma, Stage IV Melanoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
41 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm I
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive Aflibercept IV at 4 mg/kg over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 14 days for at least 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
ziv-aflibercept
Other Intervention Name(s)
aflibercept, vascular endothelial growth factor trap, VEGF Trap, Zaltrap
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
pharmacological study
Other Intervention Name(s)
pharmacological studies
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective Response Rate (CR + PR)
Description
Using the RECIST v1.0 criteria for target lesions assessed by CT or MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Objective Response = CR + PR.",
Time Frame
Start of treatment to disease progression/recurrence, up to 5 years
Title
4 Month Progression-free Survival
Description
Estimated using the product-limit method of Kaplan and Meier. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
Time Frame
4 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Will be estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
From the initial date of treatment to the recorded date of death, assessed up to 5 years
Title
Number of Participants With Toxicities
Description
The descriptions and grading scales found in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0 were utilized for AE grading and reporting. Grade 3 and higher adverse events considered possibly, probably or definitely related to aflibercept are summarized.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Impact of the VEGF Trap Therapy on Laboratory Correlates
Time Frame
Up to 5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
120 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed stage III or IV melanoma Cutaneous, ocular, or mucosal melanoma allowed Recurrent, inoperable disease Measurable disease, defined as ≥ 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques OR ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan No evidence of CNS disease, including primary brain tumor or brain metastases No brain metastases by MRI or CT scan within the past 4 weeks ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 OR Karnofsky PS 60-100% Life expectancy > 3 months WBC ≥ 3,000/mm³ Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³ Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm³ Bilirubin < 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min Urine protein:creatinine ratio < 1 OR urine protein < 500 mg by 24-hour urine collection PT INR ≤ 1.5 unless on full-dose warfarin Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for ≥ 6 months after completion of study treatment No known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to agents used in the study No serious or nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture No abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 28 days No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days No clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including any of the following: Cerebrovascular accident within the past 6 months Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as blood pressure (BP) > 150/100 mm Hg or systolic BP > 180 mm Hg if diastolic BP < 90 mm Hg within the past 3 months Myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass graft, or unstable angina within the past 6 months New York Heart Association class III-IV congestive heart failure Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication Unstable angina pectoris within the past 6 months Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease within the past 6 months Pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, or other thromboembolic event within the past 6 months No evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy No concurrent uncontrolled illness, including, but not limited to any of the following: Ongoing or active infection Psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance Recovered from all prior therapy and major surgery No prior chemotherapy or hormonal therapy More than 7 days since prior core visceral organ biopsy More than 4 weeks since prior biologic therapy or radiotherapy More than 28 days since prior major surgery or open biopsy No concurrent major surgery No other concurrent investigational agents No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients Concurrent full-dose warfarin with PT INR > 1.5 allowed provided the following criteria are met: INR in range (2-3) on a stable dose of oral anticoagulant or low molecular weight heparin No active bleeding or pathological condition that carries a high risk of bleeding (e.g., tumor involving major vessels or known varices)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ahmad Tarhini
Organizational Affiliation
University of Pittsburgh
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
City of Hope
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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VEGF Trap in Treating Patients With Recurrent Stage III or Stage IV Melanoma That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery

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